• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moment

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Analysis on lower extremity joint moment during a developpe devant (Developpe devant 수행시 하지 관절 모멘트 분석)

  • Park, Ki-Sa;Shin, Sung-Hu;Kwon, Moon-Seok;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Hung-Na
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the joint moment on lower extremity during a developpe devant. Data were collected by Kwon3D, KwonGRF program. Two professional modem female dancers were participated in this experiment. Subjects performed a developpe devant in meddle heights. On the axes of X, Y, Z, it was shown that the maximum joint moment was occurred in hip joint. The moments are plotted during developpe devant. The ankle muscles generate a plantar flexion moment and the knee muscles generate a flexion moment and The hip muscles generate a extension moment. So these muscles of joint muscles were known to play a key role in keeping the body balance while doing developpe devant. In addition adduction moment occurred at hip, knee, an ankle in the order of amount, we could assume from this data that him out motion started from the hip joint. There was small active turn out possible below the hip joint. A small amount of extra turn out could be obtained when standing because of flexion between the foot and floor, which could be used to give a passive external rotation force to the whole leg and this could produce a rotation between the knee and foot. This passive external rotation could produce very damaging results. Therefore, lower extremity joint muscles such as hip, knee, and ankle muscle should be trained to keep the body balance and prevent injury during developpe devant performance. And for the safe and perfect turn ort performance, hip joint abduction, the most important external rotating muscle for him out is needed to train and full stretching should be done in advance.

Experimental Evaluation of the Moment Capacity of a Railway Electric Pole Foundation Adjacent to a Fill Slope (실물 재하시험을 통한 성토사면에 근접한 철도 전철주기초의 저항모멘트 평가)

  • Lee, Su-Hyung;Lee, Sung-Jin;Lee, Il-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2012
  • The moment responses of electric pole foundations for a railway were investigated using real-scale load tests. Large overturning moments were applied to two circular rigid piles with a 0.75 m diameter and a 2.5 m embedded depth; the circular rigid piles were installed in an actual railway embankment fill. Two different loading directions-toward the fill slope and toward the track -were applied to evaluate the influence of the fill slope on the moment capacities of the foundations. It was found that the failure of the foundations that were constructed according to Korean railway practices exhibited a sudden overturning pattern without any significant pre-failure displacement. The moment capacity toward the fill slope was less than the moment capacity toward the track by 30%. From the test results, the geometry factor (K), which accounted for the reduction of the moment capacity, due to the fill slope, was 0.7. Moment capacities determined from the load tests were compared with those predicted from three existing design methods, and their applicability was discussed.

Effect of Incident Angle of Wave on Floating Pontoon and Moment Resisting Frame (파랑 입사각이 장방형 플로팅 함체와 상부 골조에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Young-Wook;Kim, Bo-Ram
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2013
  • To find the influence of incident angle of wave on the moment of 3 storied steel moment resisting frame which is placed on the concrete rectangular pontoon, the fluid dynamic analysis is carried out, varying the period of wave from 5 to 15 second by 2 seconds. As increasing incident angle of wave to longitudinal axis, the influence of RAO-rolling is increased. The moment of longitudinal frame is increased apparently by the wave pressure when the incident angle is $0^{\circ}$. And the moment of the frame due to the wave pressure is decreased as the incident angle is increased. But the moment of frame due to acceleration caused from pitching and rolling is increased. It is shown that the increased moment when incident angle is $90^{\circ}$ is much greater than that of incident angle $0^{\circ}$.

Beam-Column Connection with 1200mm Deep Multi-Reduced Taper Beam for Intermediate Moment Frame (깊이 1200mm급 변단면보의 중간모멘트골조용 내진접합부 개발)

  • Jung, Si-Hwa;Alemayehe, Robel Wondimu;Park, Man-Woo;Ju, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2019
  • Deep beam has high section modules compared with shallow beam of the same weight. However, deep beam has low rotational capacity and high possibility of brittle failure so it is not possible to apply deep beams with a long span to intermediate moment frames, which should exhibit a ductility of 0.02rad of a story drift angle of steel moment frames. Accordingly, KBC and AISC limit the beam depth for intermediate and special moment frame to 750mm and 920mm respectively. The purpose of this paper is to improve the seismic performance of intermediate moment frame with 1200mm depth beam. In order to enhance vulnerability of plastic deformation capacity of deeper beam, Multi-Reduced Taper Beam(MRTB) shape that thickness of beam flange is reinforced and at the same time some part of the beam flange width is weakened are proposed. Based on concept of multiple plastic hinge, MRTB is intended to satisfy the rotation requirement for intermediate moment frame by dividing total story drift into each hinge and to prevent the collapse of the main members by inducing local buckling and fracture at the plastic hinge location far away from connection. The seismic performance of MRTB is evaluated by cyclic load test with conventional connections type WUF-W, RBS and Haunch. Some of the proposed MRTB connection satisfies connection requirements for intermediate moment frame and shows improved the seismic performance compared to conventional connections.

SOME RESULTS OF MOMENTS IN MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION

  • Chul Kang;Park, Sang-Don
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.323-334
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    • 2003
  • We review the developmental history of the moment matrix of matrix quadratic form. This paper also investigates, the moment matrix of (non-central) Wishart distribution, which is multi-version of X$^2$ distribution.