• Title/Summary/Keyword: Molecular electronic device

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A Study on Inertia Sensor System for Nano Electronic Device (나노전자소자로서의 관성센서 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Ha
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2009
  • We investigated a nanoscale inertia sensor based on telescoping carbon nanotubes, using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The position of the telescoping nanotubes is controlled by the centrifugal force exerted by the rotation platform, thus, position shifts are determined by the capacitance between carbon nanotubes and the electrode, and the operating frequency of the carbon nanotube oscillator. This measurement system, tracking oscillations of the carbon nanotube oscillator, can be used as the sensor for numerous types of devices, such as motion detectors, accelerometers and acoustic sensors.

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The Electronic Structure of Carbon Nanotubes with Finite Length : Tight Binding Theory

  • Moon, Won-Ha;Kim, Won-Woo;Hwang, Ho-Jung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • The electronic properties of Carbon Nanotube(CNT) are currently the focus of considerable interest. In this paper, the electronic properties of finite length effect in CNT for the carbon nano-scale device is presented. To Calculate the electronic properties of CNT, Empirical potential method (the extended Brenner potential for C-Si-H) for carbon and Tight Binding molecular dynamic (TBMD) simulation are used. As a result of study, we have known that the value of the band gap decreases with increasing the length of the tube. The energy band gap of (6,6) armchair CNT have the ranges between 0.3 eV and 2.5 eV. Also, our results are in agreements with the result of the other computational techniques.

Design and Simulation Study on Three-terminal Graphene-based NEMS Switching Device (그래핀 기반 3단자 NEMS 스위칭 소자 설계 및 동작 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kuen;Kang, Jeong Won;Lee, Gyoo-Yeong
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.939-946
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we present simple schematics for a three-terminal graphene-based nanoelectromechanical switch with the vertical electrode, and we investigated their operational dynamics via classical molecular dynamics simulations. The main structure is both the vertical pin electrode grown in the center of the square hole and the graphene covering on the hole. The potential difference between the bottom gate of the hole and the graphene of the top cover is applied to deflect the graphene. By performing classical molecular dynamic simulations, we investigate the nanoelectromechanical properties of a three-terminal graphene-based nanoelectromechanical switch with vertical pin electrode, which can be switched by the externally applied force. The elastostatic energy of the deflected graphene is also very important factor to analyze the three-terminal graphene-based nanoelectromechanical switch. This simulation work explicitly demonstrated that such devices are applicable to nanoscale sensors and quantum computing, as well as ultra-fast-response switching devices.

The design and Manufacture of Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscope Using the High Resolution Charge Coupled Device (고정밀 전하결합장치를 이용한 레이저유도 형광분광기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Lee, Hoo-Seol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2005
  • It is very important to use the charge coupled devices (CCDs) in spectrometry because we can study the molecular energy level, molecular structure, absorption or emission, intermolecular reaction, weakly bound molecular energy, photochemistry, fluorescence and photodynamic therapy (PDT). CCD is very essential to study the molecular structure and medical engineering combining laser spectroscopy in the modem physicsal and chemistry. Therefore, this study has designed and manufactured the electromagnetic spectrometry with CCD and then analyzed the printed electronic circuit. In the yesterday, CCD was thought to be used in only broadcasting system. But nowadays, it is used by industrial demand in observations, instrumentations and robotics as the industry develop.

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Molecular-scale Structure of Pentacene at Functionalized Electronic Interfaces

  • Seo, Soon-Joo;Peng, Guowen;Mavrikakis, Manos;Ruther, Rose;Hamers, Robert J.;Evans, Paul G.;Kang, Hee-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.299-299
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    • 2011
  • A dipolar interlayer can cause dramatic changes in the device characteristics of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) or photovoltaics. A shift in the threshold voltage, for example, has been observed in an OFET where the organic semiconductor active layer is deposited on SiO2 modified with a dipolar monolayer. Dipolar molecules can similarly be used to change the current-voltage characteristics of organic-inorganic heterojunctions. We have conducted a series of experiments in which different molecular linkages are placed between a pentacene thin film and a silicon substrate. Interface modifications with different linkages allow us to predict and examine the nature of tunneling through pentacene on modified Si surfaces with different dipole moment. The molecular-scale structure and the tunneling properties of pentacene thin films on modified Si (001) with nitrobenzene and styrene were examined using scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Electronic interfaces using organic surface dipoles can be used to control the band lineups of a semiconductor at organic/inorganic interfaces. Our results can provide insights into the charge transport characteristics of organic thin films at electronic interfaces.

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Durability of the Flexible Shape Memory Device (형상 기억 유연 소자의 내구성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hee-Kyung;Kim, Hae-Jin;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2015
  • The demand for flexible devices including solar cells, memories and batteries has increased rapidly over the past decades. In most flexible devices, polymer-based materials are used to enable the mechanical deformations such as bending or folding. Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs) is a high molecular compound polymer with flexibility and shape recovery characteristics. In this work, flexible shape memory device was fabricated by simply coating the conducting material, carbon nano-tube (CNT), on a shape memory polymer. Furthermore, durability of the device under various type of mechanical deformations was assessed. It is believed that the result of this work will aid in realization of a stretchable and wearable electronic device for practical applications.

Electronic Properties of MIM Structure Organic Thin-films that Manufacture by LB method (LB법으로 제작한 MIM 구조 유기 박막의 전자특성)

  • Choi, Young-Il;Lee, Kyung-Sup;Lim, Jung-Yeol;Song, Jin-Won
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2006
  • The Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique has attracted considerable interest in the fabrication of electrical and electronic devices. Maxwell displacement current (MDC) measurement has been employed to study the dielectric property of Langmuir-films. MDC flowing across monolayers is analyzed using a rod-like molecular model. A linear relationship between the monolayer compression speed u and the molecular area Am. Compression speed a was about 30, 40, 50mm/min. Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)layers of Arachidic acid deposited by LB method were deposited onto slide glass as Y-type film. The structure of manufactured device is Au/Arachidic acid/Al, the number of accumulated layers are 9$\sim$21. Also, we then examined of the Metal-Insulator-Metal(MIM) device by means of I-V. The I-V characteristics of the device are measured from -3 to +3[V]. The insulation property of a thin film is better as the distance between electrodes is larger.

A Study on the Current-Voltage Characteristics of Self-Assembled Nitro-group and Methoxy-group Organic Molecules by Using STM (STM을 이용한 자기조립된 니트로기와 메톡시기 유기분자의 전압-전류 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Un;Park, Sang-Hyun;Park, Jae-Chul;Shin, Hoon-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we fabricated the organic thin film by self-assembly method by using nitro-group and methoxy-group organic molecule. Also, we selected the organic single molecule in organic thin film and measured current-voltage characteristics by using scanning tunneling microscopy. The Organic molecules that use in an experiment is 4,4'-(diethynylphenyl)-2'-nitro-1-benzen ethiol and 4-[2,5-dimethoxy-4-ph enylethynylphenyl]ethynylphenylethanthiol. 4,4'-(dimet hynylphenyl)-2'-nitro-1-benzenethiol is applied widely in molecular electronic device and 4-[2,5-dime thoxy-4-phenylethynylphenyl]ethynylphenylethanthiol composed in Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology. To be confirmed the formation of the self-assembled monolayers, we observed the real time frequency shift of the QCM and investigated surface of the self-assembled monolayers the using STM. With this, we measured current to the organic single molecule, in condition of the air state. As a result, we confirmed in constant voltage that properties of negative differential resistance. Using properties of negative differential resistance to get from this study, application is expected to be molecular switching device, memory device and logic device.

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Deposition Transfer and Electrical Properties of Arachidic acid and Stearic acid (Arachidic acid와 Stearic acid의 누적전이와 전기특성)

  • 최영일;송진원;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.764-767
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    • 2001
  • Because using LB method, result that produce Arachidic acid and Stearic acid LB film and measure the accumulation characteristic and electrical characteristic is as following. Organic monolayers of surface of the water compression each 9 layer's LB film to slide glass and manufactured MIM device compressing molecular film only. Could confirm that accumulation was good seeing as absorption coefficient and SEM picture, AFM picture that prevent manufactured LB films. Formation of domain of coexistence form that prevent LB film is indefinite and distinction of border side was not clear, and could know that roughness appears greatly. Obtained current by applied voltage could know that is proportional almost, though Arachidic acid appeared as bulk of current that happen in equaler certification voltage than Stearic acid is less, this alkyl chain longer Arachidic acid that serving relations special quality is superior know can .

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Electrical Properties of LB Films by Using IMI-O Polymer (IMI-O고분자 LB막의 전기적 특성)

  • 정상범;유승엽;박재철;이범종;권영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we synthesized poly(N-(2-4-imidazolyl) ethyl) maleimide-alt-1-octadecene(IMI-O) polymer that can have function group and improvement of mechnical strength and then confirmed the possibility of molecular device made by LB method. Evaluation of LB film have been processed such as the technique of EA, $^{1}$H-NMR, FT-IR. Also, the deposition status was observed by SEM and Metal/Insulator/Metal(MIM) device was fabricated for investigation of electric properties. In our experimental results. The surface pressure for the solid state was investigated to 20~35[dyne/cm] by the $\pi$ -A isotherm and the limiting area was about 40 ~45 ($\AA$$^2$/molecule). The deposition status of LB films was confirmed by SEM. The conductivity of LB film was found to be 10$^{-14}$ ~10$^{-13}$ [S/cm] by I-V characteristic.

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