• Title/Summary/Keyword: Molding System

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Investigation of Molding Characteristics in Injection Compression Molding According to Molding Conditions through Birefringence (사출압축성형에서 복굴절을 통한 성형조건에 따른 성형특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Dan Bi;Nam, Yun Hyo;Lyu, Min-Young
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2014
  • Lens and DVD require high quality of optical property. Conventional injection molded products contain high residual stress and this invokes birefringence since high cavity pressure and high temperature variation are involved in a molding process. Thus these products are often molded by injection compression molding in order to minimize the residual stress through reducing cavity pressure and uniform cavity pressure. In this study, molding parameters affecting molding quality such as property uniformity in injection compression molding were investigated through experiment. Molding quality deviations among the cavities in multi-cavity mold were also studied. Transparent resins, PC and PS were used in this study. Compression gap, compression speed, compression force, and compression delay time for processing variables in injection compression molding were applied in experiment. Compression force, compression delay time, and compression gap significantly affected the optical property of product. The degree of influence of process variable on the product quality was different in different resins. This implies that the optimal operational conditions in injection compression molding existed for each resin according to flow property.

Optimization of preform mold injection molding process for hemispheric plastic structure fabrication (반구형 플라스틱 구조체 성형을 위한 프리폼 몰드 사출성형공정 최적화)

  • Park, Jeong-Yeon;Ko, Young-Bae;Kim, Dong-Earn;Ha, Seok-Jae;Yoon, Gil-Sang
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2019
  • Traditional cell culture(2-dimensional) is the method that provide a nutrient and environment on a flat surface to cultivate cells into a single layer. Since the cell characteristics of 2D culture method is different from the characteristics of the cells cultured in the body, attempts to cultivate the cells in an environment similar to the body environment are actively proceeding in the industry, academy, and research institutes. In this study, we will develop a technology to fabricate micro-structures capable of culturing cells on surfaces with various curvatures, surface shapes, and characteristics. In order to fabricate the hemispheric plastic structure(thickness $50{\mu}m$), plastic preform mold (hereinafter as "preform mold") corresponding to the hemisphere was first prepared by injection molding in order to fabricate a two - layer structure to be combined with a flat plastic film. Then, thermoplastic polymer dissolved in an organic solvent was solidified on a preform mold. As a preliminary study, we proposed injection molding conditions that can minimize X/Y/Z axis deflection value. The effects of the following conditions on the preform mold were analyzed through injection molding CAE, [(1) coolant inlet temperature, (2) injection time, (3) packing pressure, (4) volume-pressure (V/P). As a result, the injection molding process conditions (cooling water inlet temperature, injection time, holding pressure condition (V / P conversion point and holding pressure size)) which can minimize the deformation amount of the preform mold were derived through CAE without applying the experimental design method. Also, the derived injection molding process conditions were applied during actual injection molding and the degree of deformation of the formed preform mold was compared with the analysis results. It is expected that plastic film having various shapes in addition to hemispherical shape using the preform mold produced through this study will be useful for the molding preform molding technology and cast molding technology.

A Study on Plastic Injection Molding of a Metallic Resin Pigment using a Rapid Heating and Cooling System (급속가열냉각장치에 의한 금속성 안료 사출성형)

  • Lee, Gyu-Sang;Jin, Dong-Hyun;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2015
  • The injection molding process is widely used in the production of most plastic products. In order to make metal-colored plastic products like those found in modern luxury home alliances, metallic pigments are mixed with a basic resin material for injection molding. However, process control for metal-colored plastic products is extremely difficult due to the non-uniform melt flow of the metallic resin pigments. In this study, the effect of process parameters on the quality of a metal-colored plastic product is evaluated. A rapid mold cooling method using a compressed cryogenic fluid is also proposed to decrease the content of undesired compounds within the plastic product.

Press Molding Conditions for the Preparation of Bipolar Plate in Epoxy/Carbon System (에폭시/탄소계 Bipolar Plate 제조를 위한 Press Molding 조건 연구)

  • Choi, Bumchoul;Lee, Jaeyoung;Lee, Jijung;Lee, Hongki
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.144.2-144.2
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    • 2010
  • Bipolar plate는 고분자 전해질 연료전지(PEMFC)에서 핵심 부품 중의 하나이고, 전해질 막이나 촉매 등에 비해서는 상대적으로 쉽게 접근할 수 있기 때문에 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. Bipolar plate를 제조하는 기술은 크게 금속을 프레스 가공하는 방법, graphite 판을 직접 밀링하는 방법 및 고분자/카본계의 press molding 법 등 3가지로 분류되며, 본 연구에서는 3번째 방법에 의해서 bipolar plate를 대량 생산하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 고분자 매트릭스는 에폭시계 수지를 사용하였고, 카본계 재료는 graphite 분말과 carbon nanotube를 사용하였다. 이들 재료들을 일정한 비율로 혼합한 후 differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)를 사용하여 열분석 하였고, 그 결과를 Kissinger equation에 대입하여 경화반응 속도론을 연구하였다. 또한, 경화된 에폭시/탄소 복합재료의 전기전도도, 유리전이온도, 표면에너지 특성 등을 분석하였다.

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Optimal Design for Injection Molding Processes using Design of Experiments and Finite Element Analysis (실험계획법과 유한요소해석을 연계한 사출성형 공정의 최적설계)

  • Park K.;Ahn J. H.;Choi S.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2001
  • The present work concerns optimal design for the injection molding process of a deflection yoke (coil separator). The optimal design for the injection molding process is developed using design of experiments and finite element analysis. Two design of experiments approaches are applied such as: the design of experiment for mold design and the design the experiments for determination of process parameters. Finite element analyses have been carried out as a design of experiments for mold design: runner system and cooling channel. In order to determine optimal process experiments have been performed for various process conditions with the design of experiments scheduling.

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Optimal Design of Mold Layout and Packing Pressure for Automobile TCU Connector Cover Based on Injection Molding Analysis and Desirability Function Method (사출성형 해석과 선호함수법에 기초한 자동차 TCU 커넥터 커버의 금형 레이아웃 및 보압의 최적 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Cheon;Yu, Man-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the optimal design of the multi-cavity mold layout and packing pressure for the automobile TCU connector cover is determined based on the injection molding analysis and the desirability function method for multi-characteristic optimization. The design characteristics to be optimized are the warpage and sink marks of the product, the scrap of the feed system, and the clamping force. The optimal design is determined by performing injection molding analysis and desirability analysis for design alternatives defined by a complete combination of five mold layouts and six-level packing pressure. The optimal design shows that the desirability values for individual characteristics are quite high and balanced, and the resulting values of individual characteristics are satisfactorily low.

Filling Behavior of Polymer Melt in Micro Injection Molding for V-Grooves Pattern (V-Groove 패턴을 위한 마이크로 사출성형의 폴리머 멜트 충전 거동)

  • Kim, Moo Sun;Kim, Seung Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2014
  • This study uses two numerical approaches to analyze the filling behavior of micro patterns on micro-injection molding for V-grooves pattern which cannot be simulated with conventional CAE packages. The parametric studies have been performed to examine the fidelity of micro patterns with respect to temperature, pressure, inlet velocity and pattern location on the mold according to the boundary condition from the macro pressure and velocity data which can be obtained by conventional CAE packages. Through these numerical approaches, the filling behavior of polymer melt in micro patterns can be understood, the quality of replication can be predicted, and the V-groove pattern can be shaped uniformly during the process of injection molding.

A Study on the Development of Intelligent Supplementary Feature Designer(ISFD) in Injection Molding (사출성형제품 부형상의 지적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Seong-Nam;Heo, Yong-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2001
  • The configuration of injection molded part can be classified into primary feature and supplementary feature. Even though supplementary features such as ribs, snap fits and bosses make mold more complicated, which cause the increasement of the mold cost, supplementary features should be attached to primary features because of assembly, reinforcement, moldability and other functional purposes. But it is not easy for novice designers to design them appropriately because of the profound knowledge related to Injection molding. In this paper, the intelligent design tool called ISFD(Intelligent Supplementary Feature Designer) which supplies easy, simple, time and cost-effective design method has been studied and developed. A knowledge-based design system is a new tool which enables the concurrent design and CIM with integrated and balanced design decisions at the initial design stage of injection molding.

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