• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mold manufacturing

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Study on Ultra-Precision Grinding Processing for Aspheric Glass Array Lens WC Core (비구면 유리 어레이 렌즈 성형용 초경합금 코어 초정밀 연삭 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Myeong Jin;Park, Soon Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.893-898
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    • 2016
  • Plastic array lens are cheap to manufacture; however, plastic is not resistant to high temperatures and moisture. Optical glass represents a better solution but is a more-expensive alternative. Glass array lens can be produced using lithography or precision-molding techniques. The lithography process is commonly used, for instance, in the semiconductor industry; however, the manufacturing costs are high, the processing time is quite long, and spherical aberration is a problem. To obtain high-order aspherical shapes, mold-core manufacturing is conducted through ultra-precision grinding machining. In this paper, a $4{\times}1$ mold core was manufactured using an ultra-precision machine with a jig for the injection molding of an aspherical array lens. The machined mold core was measured using the Form TalySurf PGI 2+ contact-stylus profilometer. The measurement data of the mold core are suitable for the design criterion of below 0.5 um.

Investigation of Nanopore Shape Formed on an Aluminum Roll Mold with Various Anodizing Conditions (다양한 양극산화 공정조건에 따른 롤 금형 표면에 형성되는 나노포어 형상에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, In Gon;Han, Eui Don;Kim, Byeong Hee;Seo, Young Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the effect of anodizing conditions on nanopore formation on a cylindrical aluminum roll. In general, a nanopore is formed at the center of a concave base-pattern. Occasionally, multiple nanopores are formed on a single base-pattern. However, to control the diameter and interpore distance precisely, single nanopores are required. In this study, the ratio of the number of single nanopores to the total number of nanopores was investigated by varying anodizing conditions such as electrode area, electrolyte concentration, and rotation speed of the roll mold. The areal ratio of the counter-electrode to the working electrode (aluminum), electrolyte concentration, and the roll-mold rotation speed were varied from 0.4% to 42%, 0.07 M to 0.3 M, and 5 rpm to 75 rpm, respectively. The experimental results showed that the single-nanopore ratio increased with increasing counter-electrode area and electrolyte concentration. However, the rotation speed had no significant effect on nanopore shape.

A Study on Ultra Precision Grinding Characteristics of Tungsten Carbide $LCU\_CL$ Core (초경합금 소재 $LCU\_CL$ 코어의 초정밀 연삭 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Sanghwa;Cha Kyoungrae;Kim Hyunuk;Lee Bongju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2005
  • As the various manufacturing technology of optical glass is developed, the aspherical lenses are applied to many fields. However, It is still very difficult to manufacture glass lens because of the high cost and the short life of core. In recent years, the demands of the aspherical glass lenses increase since it is difficult to obtain the desirable performance in the plastic lens. In the glass mold lens, it has merits of high productivity and reproductivity since lens is manufactured by the only forming with high precision mold. The fabricating conditions for glass mold lens are glass surface that does not cause fusion, viscosity of 108-1013 poise for the $0.2{\mu}m$ accuracy, and viscoelasticity for the roughness less than 100 angstrom. In this thesis, ultra-precision grinding characteristics of tungsten carbide for forming the aspherical glass lens core were studied and the result of it is applied to manufacture the tungsten carbide-base core of the glass lens used to the laser scanning unit and the camera phone.

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Effect of Mold Materials on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Al-Si based Lost Foam Casting Alloy (Al-Si계 소실모형주조합금의 미세조직 및 인장성질에 미치는 주형재료의 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Lee, Gang-Rae;Choe, Kyeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2019
  • The effects of mold materials on the microstructure and tensile properties were investigated to develop a mass production technique of aluminum alloy parts with excellent mechanical properties using a lost foam casting method. The microstructures of the plate-shaped cast alloy showed a tendency to be finer in proportion to the thickness of the plate, and a remarkably fine structure was obtained by applying a steel chill or a ball as a mold material compared to general sand. When a steel ball was used, it was observed that the larger the ball, the finer the cast structure and the better the tensile properties. The microstructure and tensile properties of the cast parts with complex shapes were greatly affected by the gating system, but the positive effects of the steel chill and the steel ball as a mold material were clear.

Development of a precision machining process for the outer cylinder of vacuum roll for film transfer (실험계획법을 통한 3.5인치 도광판의 두께 편차 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Hyo-Eun Lee;Jong-Sun Kim
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2024
  • In this study, experimental design methods were used to derive optimal process conditions for improving the thickness uniformity of a 0.40 mm, 3.5 inch light guide panel. Process mapping and expert group analysis were used to identify factors that influence the thickness of injection molded products. The key factors identified were mold temperature, mold temperature, injection speed, packing pressure, packing time, clamp force, and flash time. Considering the resin manufacturer's recommended process conditions and the process conditions for similar light guide plates, a three-level range was selected for the identified influencing factors. L27 orthogonal array process conditions were generated using the Taguchi method. Injection molding was performed using these L27 orthogonal array to mold the 3.5 inch light guide plates. Thickness measurements were then taken, and the results were analyzed using the signal-to-noise ratio to maximize the CpK value, leading to the determination of the optimal process conditions. The thickness uniformity of the product was analyzed by applying the derived optimum process conditions. The results showed a 97.5% improvement in the Cpk value of 3.22 compared to the process conditions used for similar light guide plates.

Reverse engineering of concentric plug cover by 3D scanning and development of injection mold (3D 스캔을 이용한 콘센트 커버의 역설계 및 금형 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Choi, Young-Rock;Shin, Sang-Eun;Kim, Sei-Hwan;Choi, Kyu-Kwang;Han, Seong-Ryeol
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2015
  • Mold making and product manufacturing process was made by a die through a number of stages. Thereby, it takes a long period of time from the manufacture of mold until passed the products to consumers. However, it is not possible to meet the diverse desires purchasing of consumer. We made a 3D CAD Model aligned with product scan data using reverse engineering. Utilizing thereafter flow analysis to derive the optimal mold conditions, by applying the condition, and devised a mold fabrication process that is much shorter than the conventional process for fabricating a mold. In this study, the outlet cover to the product, it describes a process, as a result, it was confirmed that the number of steps can be shortened much more than the conventional process.

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A study on the monitoring of cooling time using the change in the magnitude of mold vibration in injection molding (사출성형에서 공정 중 금형의 진동 크기 변화를 활용한 냉각시간 모니터링에 대한 연구)

  • Yeung, Chris;Kim, Jong-Sun
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2021
  • In this study, during the injection molding process, a device was manufactured and evaluated that calculates a cooling time by measuring a vibration signal generated from a mold using an acceleration. The last two parts, one of which has a large magnitude change in the measured vibration signal of a mold, were divided into a cooling start section (paking end section) and a mold opening section, and the time difference at the relevant points was calculated as the cooling time. The cooling time was monitored on a 5-inch light guide plate mold by applying the method. The manufactured device was attached to a fixed base of mold to measure the cooling time, and data was obtained remotely using Bluetooth technology. Then, the measured cooling time was compared with the cooling time set in the injection molding machine to evaluate the accuracy. As a result of the experiment, the cooling times measured by the devices were 15.675±0.024 sec, 20.637±0.014 sec and 25.623±0.079 sec of each conditions. Also, the measurement results were shown with errors of 0.655±0.044 sec, 0.637±0.014 sec, and 0.662±0.013 sec, respectively.

Development of the MES Framework for Injection Mold Plant (사출 금형공장에 적합한 MES Framework 설계 및 구현)

  • 오용주;강정진;허영무;조명우;신봉철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1239-1242
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    • 2003
  • The target of this paper is the manufacturing system of mould plant and the object of system development is the reduction of lead times and the improvement of product quality. From the existing MES framework. we found the module to apply in the mould plant, designed and developed the function of the module. Also. as the environment of development is based on internet, we can check and analysis correctly the status of mould plant from remote site.

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An Experimental Study on the Motor-Core Die Development of HEV Traction Motor (하이브리드(HEV) 구동 모터용 모터-코어 금형 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Kyeong-Il;Kim, Se-Hwan;Choi, Kyeo-Gwang;Jung, Hyun-Suk;Lim, Se-Jong
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2015
  • The HEV Traction Motor Core manufacturing technology is a core component of HEV Traction Motor Core (Iron Core) is a key technology for the manufacture of eco-friendly automotive industry is essential for the competitiveness of the country must obtain the technology. In this study, the HEV Motor Core of the Rotor manufacturing technology, the Stator manufacturing technology applied to Press Lamination Die and Core(Iron Core) was developed and the results are discussed.

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Development of Automatic Alignment Height and Cross-section Inspection System for Fiber Bragg Grating Embedded Field Assembly Connector (FBG Embedded 현장 조립형 커넥터의 자동 정렬 및 단면 자동 검사 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Park, Chan-Hee;Yoon, Jae-Soon;Lee, Hee-Kwan;Kim, Cheol-Sang;Kim, Jae-Won;Kim, Kyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2014
  • Recently, in order to reduce the time required to replace an optical jumper cord, many researchers are using a field-installable connector and applying the ferrule polishing method, ferrule mechanical contact method, or ferrule fusion contact method. However, the process of arranging the length of the optical fiber, i.e., inserting the optical fiber into the ferrule by hand and checking its cross section, takes 60% of the time required for the entire process, which increases the overall cost. Therefore, in order to make this task more cost-effective, we will develop an automated inspection system with automatic cross-sectional arrangement of a field-installable connector. This system will be able to decrease the failure rate from 10% to 2% compared with the conventional method when cutting the optical fiber inserted into the ferrule. It will also improve the productivity by decreasing the test time by 28% compared with the conventional method. Our studies showed that it was possible to reduce the production costs and improve the quality of a field-installable connector, and we expect it to dominate the market.