• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulus transform

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Video Watermarking Based on Wavelet Magnitude Modulus Subband

  • Byun, Jin-Kyung;Moon, Young-Deuk;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Seong-Geun;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.737-744
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the blind watermarking algorithm for digital video based on magnitude modulus subband in wavelet transform domain. After transforming each of frames into wavelet domain, the proposed algorithm divides LH, HL, and HH subbands of 2-level into $3{\times}3$ blocks and calculates average magnitude modulus of all blocks. Then the watermark bit is embedded into a target magnitude modulus comparing with an average magnitude modulus within a block. Experimental results were confirmed that the proposed algorithm has the good robustness against MPEG and frame attacks than the conventional algorithm.

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A BMO TYPE CHARACTERIZATION OF WEIGHTED LIPSCHITZ FUNCTIONS IN TERMS OF THE BEREZIN TRANSFORM

  • Cho, Hong-Rae;Seo, Yeoung-Tae
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2006
  • The Berezin transform is the analogue of the Poisson transform in the Bergman spaces. Dyakonov characterize the holomorphic weighted Lipschitz function in the unit disk in terms of the Possion integral. In this paper, we characterize the harmonic weighted Lispchitz function in terms of the Berezin transform instead of the Poisson integral.

Prediction and Application of the Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Using the Wavelet Analysis (웨이블릿 해석을 이용한 콘크리트의 동탄성계수 추정 및 응용)

  • Jung, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2010
  • The dynamic modulus of elasticity of concrete can be determined nondestructively using impact echo test as prescribed in KS F 2437. The fundamental longitudinal frequency of the concrete cylinders with free-free boundary condition was estimated by the wavelet transform theory. The advantage of the wavelet transform over either a pure spectral or temporal decomposition of the signal is that the features of the pertinent signals can be characterized in the time-frequency plane. For the concrete mix design utilized in this study, no significant difference between the dynamic and the static moduli of elasticity was observed. This was contrary to the perceived general notion of having the dynamic modulus considerably higher than the static modulus. It has been shown that the modulus from static and dynamic by impact echo test are comparable to each other fairly well, when the effect of strain level was properly taken into account. In this experimental test, it was shown that the dynamic modulus is approximately equal to the tangent modulus at $1{\times}10^{-4}$ strain level.

Blocking artifact reduction using singularities detection and Lipschitz regularity from multiscale edges (다층스케일 웨이블릿 변환영역에서 특이점 검출 및 Lipschitz 정칙 상수를 이용한 블록화 현상 제거)

  • Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Kee-Koo;Kim, Byung-Ju;Kwon, Seong-Geun;Lee, Jong-Won;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10A
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    • pp.1011-1020
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    • 2002
  • The current paper presents an effective deblocking algorithm for block-based coded images using singularity detection in a wavelet transform. In block-based coded images, the local maxima of a wavelet transform modulus detect all singularities, including blocking artifacts, from multiscale edges. Accordingly, the current study discriminates between a blocking artifact and an edge by estimation the Lipschitz regularity of the local maxima and removing the wavelet transform modulus of a blocking artifact that has a negative Lipschitz regularity exponent. Experimental results showed that the performance of the proposed algorithm was objectively and subjectively superior.

Basic Study for Development of Magneto-rheological Elastomer (자기장 응답형 엘라스토머 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Chung, Kyung-Ho;Yoon, Kyu-Seo
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2010
  • Magneto-rheological elastomers (MREs) were manufactured by incorporation of magnetic responsible powder (MRP) into natural rubber and silicone rubber. The optimum loading amounts of MRP was 30 vol.% and the natural rubber based MRE (NR-MRE) showed better mechanical property than that of silicone rubber based MRE (S-MRE). However, the modulus shift ratio caused by S-MRE, measured by Self-modified Electromagnet Applied Fast Fourier Transform Analyser (SEFFTA), was higher than that of NR-MRE. The modulus shift ratio caused by NR-MRE was 10%, while the modulus shift ratio caused by S-MRE was 35.7%. The modulus shift ratio could be improved by orienting the magnetic direction of MRP before crosslinking the MRE. The degree of orientation of MRP was analyzed using SEM.

A numerical method for estimating the elastic modulus of recycled concrete

  • Zhou, Xinzhu;Zheng, Jianjun;Chen, Ting;Zhang, Jian;Wang, Chuanyang;Wu, Jiefeng
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2019
  • This paper aims at presenting a numerical method for estimating the elastic modulus of recycled concrete with crushed aggregates. In the method, polygonal aggregates following a given sieve curve are generated, and placed into a square simulation element with the aid of the periodic boundary condition and the overlap criterion of two polygonal aggregates. The mesostructure of recycled concrete is reconstructed by embedding an old interfacial transition zone (ITZ) layer inside each recycled aggregate and by coating all the aggregates with a new ITZ layer. The square simulation element is discretized into a regular grid and a representative point is selected from each sub-element. The iterative method is combined with the fast Fourier transform to evaluate the elastic modulus of recycled concrete. After the validity of the numerical method is verified with experimental results, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the effects of key factors on the elastic modulus of recycled concrete. Numerical results show that the elastic modulus of recycled concrete increases with the increase of the total aggregate content and the elastic moduli of old and new ITZ but decreases with increasing the replacement ratio of recycled aggregate and the thicknesses of old and new ITZ. It is also shown that, for a replacement ratio of recycled aggregate smaller than 0.3, the elastic modulus of recycled concrete is reduced by no more than 10%.

Reduction of blocking artifacts using the local moduls maxima and singularity detection in wavelet transform (웨이블릿 변환 영역에서의 국부 계수 최대치 및 특이점 검출을 이용한 블록화 현상 제거)

  • 이석환;김승진;김태수;이건일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2004
  • The current paper presents an effective deblocking algorithm for block-based coded images using singularity detection in Mallat wavelet transform. In block-based coded images. The local maxima of the wavelet transform modulus detect all singularities, including blocking artifacts, from multiscale edges. Accordingly, the current study discriminates between blocking artifacts and edges by estimating the Lipschitz regularity of the local maxima and removing the wavelet transform modulus of blocking artifacts. Experimental results showed that the performance of the proposed algorithm was objectively and subjectively superior.

Characteristics of Plasma Polymerized Low-dielectric Constant SiCOH Films Deposited with Tetrakis(trimethylsilyloxy)silane and Cyclohexane Precursors

  • Kim, Hoonbae;Oh, Hyojin;Lee, Chaemin;Jung, Donggeun;Boo, Jin-Hyo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.2941-2944
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    • 2014
  • The electrical and mechanical properties of the plasma polymerized low dielectric constant SiCOH films were investigated. The SiCOH films were produced with tetrakis(trimethylsilyloxy)silane and cyclohexane as precursors by using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. When the deposition plasma powers were changed from 10 to 50 W, the relative dielectric constant of the SiCOH film increased from 2.09 to 2.76 and their hardness and elastic modulus were changed from 1.6 to 5.6 GPa and from 16 to 44 GPa, respectively. After thermal annealing at $500^{\circ}C$, the annealed SiCOH films showed relative dielectric constants of 1.80-2.97, a hardness of 0.45-0.6 GPa and an elastic modulus of 6-7 GPa. And then, the chemical structures of as-deposited and annealed SiCOH films were analyzed by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Evaluation of Material Property of Asphalt Pavement with Temperature using HWAW method (HWAW방법을 사용한 아스팔트 포장층의 온도에 따른 물성치 변화 결정)

  • Park, Hyung-Choon;Lee, Mie-Yea
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1417-1421
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    • 2008
  • Temperature variation affect the response of asphalt pavement and should be considered in the evaluation of performance of the pavement. In this paper, HWAW method is applied to evaluate shear wave velocity(or shear modulus) of the asphalt pavement with temperature. HWAW method which is based on time-frequency analysis using harmonic wavelet transform have been developed to determine phase and group velocities of waves. This method minimize effect of noise and is not affected by mode jump effect which cause erroneous result when surface wave method is applied to pavement evaluation. In order to estimate the applicability of HWAW method, field tests were performed in 1 site and preliminary correlation between shear wave velocity(shear modulus) and asphalt pavement average temperature.

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