• Title/Summary/Keyword: Module cell

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An integrated framwork for a cellular manufacturing system (셀 생산 시스템의 통합 구조)

  • 이노성;임춘우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to provide an alternative framework for the integration of process planning and scheduling in cellular manufacturing. The concept of an integrated cellular manufacturing system is defined and the system architecture is presented. In an integrated cellular manufacturing system, there are three modules : the process planning module, the manufacturing-cell design module, and the cell-scheduling module. For each module, the tasks and their activities are explained.

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A Study on Bypass Characteristics for Photovoltaic Module (태양광모듈 바이패스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Myoung-Suk;Suh, Hun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, to make sure that the photovoltaic solar cell module of the system can be normal for output in each solar cell module, input and output unit is installed in the bypass device, and then through the voltage and current monitoring to determine abnormality of the solar cell module, in the case of abnormal occurring, the bypass device can be pass to the next solar module of the serial structure.

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An Experimental Study of Short Stack on the Performance of the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell for the Residential Power generation (소형 모듈 스택을 이용한 가정용 연료전지 성능의 실험적 고찰)

  • Choi, Won-Seok;Kim, Yong-Mo;Yu, Sang-Seok;Lee, Young-Duk;Hong, Dong-Jin;Ahn, Kook-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2008
  • Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is an attractive candidate for residential power generator due to fast start-up and stop, high efficiency, low emission, and high power density. In this study, we employ short module stack to understand the performance of the unit cell of the stack in terms of operating temperatures. To simulate the practical fuel cell stack of residential power generator, the structure and active area of the short module stack is kept the same as that of the practical fuel cell. The results shows that the electric potential of short module stack is different from the number of cells times the potential of unit cell because of cell-to-cell variation.

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Analysis of Cell to Module Loss Factor for Shingled PV Module

  • Chowdhury, Sanchari;Cho, Eun-Chel;Cho, Younghyun;Kim, Youngkuk;Yi, Junsin
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2020
  • Shingled technology is the latest cell interconnection technology developed in the photovoltaic (PV) industry due to its reduced resistance loss, low-cost, and innovative electrically conductive adhesive (ECA). There are several advantages associated with shingled technology to develop cell to module (CTM) such as the module area enlargement, low processing temperature, and interconnection; these advantages further improves the energy yield capacity. This review paper provides valuable insight into CTM loss when cells are interconnected by shingled technology to form modules. The fill factor (FF) had improved, further reducing electrical power loss compared to the conventional module interconnection technology. The commercial PV module technology was mainly focused on different performance parameters; the module maximum power point (Pmpp), and module efficiency. The module was then subjected to anti-reflection (AR) coating and encapsulant material to absorb infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) light, which can increase the overall efficiency of the shingled module by up to 24.4%. Module fabrication by shingled interconnection technology uses EGaIn paste; this enables further increases in output power under standard test conditions. Previous research has demonstrated that a total module output power of approximately 400 Wp may be achieved using shingled technology and CTM loss may be reduced to 0.03%, alongside the low cost of fabrication.

Optimization of Solar Cell Electrode Structure for Shingled Module (Shingled 모듈 적용을 위한 태양전지 전극 구조 최적화)

  • Oh, Won Je;Park, Ji Su;Hwang, Soo Hyun;Lee, Su Ho;Jeong, Chae Hwan;Lee, Jae Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 2018
  • The shingled photovoltaic module can be produced by joining divided solar cells into a string of busbarless structure and arranging them in series and parallel to produce a module, in order to produce a high output per unit area. This paper reports a study to optimize solar cell electrode structure for shingled photovoltaic module fabrication. The characteristics of each electrode structure were analyzed according to the simulation program as follow: 80.62% fill factor in the six-junction solar cell electrode structure and 19.23% efficiency in the five-junction electrode structure. Therefore, the split electrode structure optimized for high-density and high-output shingled module fabrication is the five-junction solar cell electrode structure.

Roof-attached Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module's Thermal Characteristics (지붕 설치형 결정질 실리콘 태양전지모듈의 온도 특성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2012
  • To expect accurately the maximum power of solar cell module under various installation conditions, it is required to know the performance characteristics like temperature dependence. Today, the PV (photovoltaic) market in Korea has been growing. Also BIPV (building integrated photovoltaic) systems are diversified and become popular. But thermal dependence of PV module is little known to customers and system installers. In IEC 61215,a regulation for testing the crystalline silicon solar cell module, the testing method is specified for modules. However there is limitation for testing the module with diverse application examples. In extreme installation method, there is no air flow between rear side of module and ambient, and it can induce temperature increase. In this paper, we studied the roof type installation of PV module on the surface of one-axis tracker system. We measured temperature on every component of PV module and compared to open-rack structure. As a result, we provide the foundation that explains temperature characteristics and NOCT (nominal operation cell temperature) difference. The detail description will be specified as the following paper.

The Variation of Electrical Characteristics of PV Module due to Mechanical Stress (기계적 스트레스에 의한 태양전지모듈의 전기적 특성변화)

  • Kong, Ji-Hyun;Ji, Yang-Geun;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Su;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Ahn, Hyung-Kuen;Han, Deuk-Young
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2010
  • Abstract Under the physical stress on photovoltaic (PV) module, it will be warped according to elongation of the front glass and then micro-crack will be occurred in the thermally sealed solar cell. This micro-crack leads to drop of short circuit current of the PV module. This is because of increase of resistance component by micro-crack. Micro-crack at specific solar cell in the module lessens the durability of PV module with reduced output, hot-spot caused by solar cell output mismatch and increased resistance component. This study shows the relation between electrical characteristics and micro- cracks due to mechanical stress on PV module.

The Durability Estimation of Crystalline PV Module according to Mechanical Stress (결정질 태양전지모듈의 외부 응력에 따른 장기적 내구성 예측)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we studied the long term durability estimation for crystalline photovoltaic module while exposing to mechanical stress. Solar cell and PV module have many different kinds of stresses from cell to module fabrication. For this reason, some solar cell shows micro crack that decrease crystallization. In here, we expose artificial mechanical load on surface of PV module. Through this, the periodic external force on PV module might give an negative effect. The further analysis is described in the following paper.

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A Cell-to-Cell Fast Balancing Circuit for Lithium-Ion Battery Module (리튬이온 배터리 모듈을 위한 단일셀간 고속 밸런싱 회로)

  • Pham, Van-Long;Basit, Khan Abdul;Nguyen, Thanh-Tung;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2015
  • In this paper a cell-to-cell fast charge balancing circuit for the Lithium-Ion battery module is proposed. In the proposed topology the energy in a high voltage cell is transferred directly to a low voltage cell through the operation of the dc-dc converter. Furthermore, the charge balancing can be performed regardless of the battery operation whether it is being charged, discharged or relaxed. The monitoring circuit composed of a DSP and a battery monitoring IC is designed to monitor the cell voltage and detect the inferior cell thereby protecting the battery module from failure. In order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed topology, a prototype circuit was designed and applied to 12 Lithium-Ion battery module. It has been verified with the experiments that the charge equalization time of the proposed method was shorter compared with those of other methods.

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Investigation for warpage in the COG Module process (COG Module 공정에서의 Glass 휨 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Yong;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.515-516
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    • 2008
  • We studied about new module technology to solve warpage problems that produce bending of cell in the LCD (Liquid crystal display). Characteristics of cell gap and glass bending of applying heat Panel's PAD part and cell at various temperature was investigated. When applies heat and compresses PAD party only in case of compressing COG(Chip on Glass), uniformity of cell gap that happen by glass bending by temperature of these compressing COG in the PAD party is decreased.

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