• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation-transfer Function

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Large Signal and Small Signal Models for a Pulsewidth-Modulated or Current Controlled Series Resonant Converter (전류 제어형 공진형 컨버터를 위한 대신호 및 소신호 모델)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Yoon, Byung-Do;Sang, Doo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 1990
  • Pulse width modulation using discontinuous conduction modes are applied to a full-bridge series resonant converter to regulate the output from no load to full load with low switching loss and a narrow range of frequency variation. Finally, a simple nonlinear discrete-time dynamic model for this proposed converter is derived using approximation. This discrete time model is linearized and a general input - output transfer function for the propelled converter is derived.

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Method of Generating Satellite Simulated Image in the Point of MTF (MTF 성능이 반영된 가상 영상 제작 방법)

  • Kim, Hee-Seob;Chung, Dae-Won;Kim, Gyu-Sun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2007
  • Satellite performance can be evaluated by satellite product. When satellite development technology is in developing, most of efforts focus on success of satellite operation and safety. But, more and more efforts are focused on satellite performance and mission success. Especially quality of the image which is delivered to user is very important factor. In this paper, generating method for simulated image in the point of MTF is described.

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Pathophysiological Role of S-Nitrosylation and Transnitrosylation Depending on S-Nitrosoglutathione Levels Regulated by S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase

  • Choi, Min Sik
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2018
  • Nitric oxide (NO) mediates various physiological and pathological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and inflammation. Protein S-nitrosylation (SNO), a NO-mediated reversible protein modification, leads to changes in the activity and function of target proteins. Recent findings on protein-protein transnitrosylation reactions (transfer of an NO group from one protein to another) have unveiled the mechanism of NO modulation of specific signaling pathways. The intracellular level of S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), a major reactive NO species, is controlled by GSNO reductase (GSNOR), a major regulator of NO/SNO signaling. Increasing number of GSNOR-related studies have shown the important role that denitrosylation plays in cellular NO/SNO homeostasis and human pathophysiology. This review introduces recent evidence of GSNO-mediated NO/SNO signaling depending on GSNOR expression or activity. In addition, the applicability of GSNOR as a target for drug therapy will be discussed in this review.

Development of an Earth Observation Optical Payload Simulator

  • Lee, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Jun-Ho;Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.35.1-35.1
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    • 2008
  • The importance on the simulation of earth observation optical payloads has been recently emphasized in order to estimate on-orbit imaging performance of the payloads. The estimation should consider all aspects of payload development; design, manufacture, test, assembly, launch and space environment. Until recently several studies have been focused the evaluation of the individual factors rather than the integrated. This paper presents the development of an integrated payload simulator. The simulator analyzes the payload imaging performance based on MTF(Modulation Transfer Function) calculations of the major factors (Diffraction, Aberration, Detector integration, Image motion and etc.) and the simulator can generate realistic artificial earth images as taken by defined earth observation payloads. The simulator is developed for the use of evaluating pre- and post-launch imaging performance and assisting on-board calibration of COMPSAT-3.

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Airborne Infrared Scanning Imaging System with Rotating Drum for Fire Detection

  • Song, c;Chang, Jun;Cao, Jiao;Zhang, Lifei;Wen, Yao;Wei, Aman;Li, Jiang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2011
  • Airborne infrared techniques have been used in wild land fire management for decades. This paper describes a kind of infrared scanning system based on a rotating drum with a tilted porthole underside the plane nose. This design increases the stability of the mechanism system, reduces air resistance and protects inner parts. Aberration characteristics of a tilted ellipsoid porthole are analyzed and an effective solution is invented which makes the system achieve $30^{\circ}$ field of regard. The system's ultimate value of modulation transfer function is near the diffraction limit, which indicates that the performance of the rotating optical system meets the imaging requirements.

Optimization of optical design for Eye Glass Display

  • Moon, H.C.;Kim, T.H.;Park, K.B.;Park, Y.S.;Seok, J.M.;Kim, H.W.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1603-1606
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    • 2005
  • Eye Glass Display (EGD) with microdisplay to realize the virtual display can make the large screen, so virtual image has been developed by using microdisplay panel. This paper shows study of low cost lens design and simulation for microdisplay system with 0.6" Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCoS) panel. Lens design optimized consider to spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and chromatic aberration. Code V is used and it designed an aspheric lens about exit pupil 6mm, eye relief 20mm and 35 degree of field of view (FOV). With the application this aspheric lens to LCOS type's microdisplay, virtual image showed 50 inch at 2m. One side of the aspheric lens was constituted from diffractive optical element (DOE) for the improvement in a performance. It had less than ${\pm}2%$ of distortion value and modulation transfer function in axial had 20% of resolution with 30 lp/mm spatial frequency. The optical system is suitable for display of 0.6"-diagonal with SVGA.

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Peak Voltage Feedforward Control of PWM Buck-boost Converter (피드포워드 제어 방식을 적용한 승강압형 컨버터)

  • Gwag, Gun-Hee;Seo, Bo-Hyeok;Choi, Byung-Cho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2721-2723
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    • 1999
  • DC and small-signal ac characteristics are examined for a pulse-width modulated (PWM) dc-dc buck-boost converter with a peak voltage modulation (PVM) feedforward control. Circuit model is used to derive an expression for the output voltage in terms of the input voltage and load resistance. Small-signal circuit model is used to derive the input-to-output voltage transfer function (audiosusceptibility).

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Objective Assessment of Visual Quality and Ocular Scattering Based on Double-pass Retinal Images in Refractive-surgery Patients and Emmetropes

  • Kim, Jeong-mee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2019
  • This study was performed to evaluate objective visual quality and ocular scattering in myopic refractive-surgery patients, compared to emmetropes. Optical vision-quality parameters (modulation transfer function (MTF) cutoff and Strehl ratio) and objective scattering index (OSI) were measured using an optical quality analysis system (OQAS II) based on the double-pass technique. In all subjects, the higher the MTF cutoff and Strehl ratio, the lower the OSI and ocular higher-order aberrations (HOAs). The MTF cutoff and Strehl ratio for the laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK) group were lower than those for the emmetropia group, while the OSI, ocular HOAs, and spherical aberration (SA) for the LASEK group were higher than those for emmetropia group. Ocular scattering would be one of the important factors in regard to visual quality. Therefore, the quality of the retinal image in the LASEK patients has been shown to reduce the quality of vision more than in the emmetropes.

NIIRS ESTIMATION USING THE GENERAL IMAGE-QUALITY EQUATION FOR MONITORING IMAGE DEGRADATION

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Tae-Jung;Kim, Hee-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • Generally, the quality of satellite images is expressed by GSD (Ground Sample Distance), MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) and SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio). However, these factors are technology-oriented and do not explain interpretability of satellite images. We need a standardized index which shows standard of interpretability. In this study, we estimated NIIRS (National Imagery Interpretability Rating Scale) through the GIQE (General Image Quality Equation) which is able to judge image interpretability with the standardized index. Traditionally, NIIRS has been determined manually by specialized image analysts. We used the GIQE in order to reduce inefficiency and high costs cause by manual interpretation and to produce accurate NIIRS. For monitoring image degradation, we estimated GIQE physical parameters from image analysis and carried out time series analysis about the quality of the KOMPSAT-1 images. On all of the tests, we were able to identify the image degradation due to the changing time. This indicates that NIIRS derived from GIQE will be used for image degradation indicator.

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Optical Performance Measurement of the MATS Satellite

  • Park, Woojin;Hammar, Arvid;Lee, Sunwoo;Chang, Seunghyuk;Pak, Soojong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.49.1-49.1
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    • 2018
  • The MATS (Mesosphere Airglow/Aerosol Tomography Spectroscopy) satellite is the next Swedish science microsatellite. We report optical performance test results of the limb telescope, which is the major payload. This telescope is designed with "linear astigmatism-free" (LAF) off-axis optical system in order to have high optical performance across the wide field of view. We measured Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) and Encircled Energy Diameter (EED) of the limb telescope. Full field imaging tests show expected results without linear astigmatism across the full field of view ($5.67^{\circ}{\times}0.91^{\circ}$). Since the amount of stray light is from the earth and the sun, we also simulated and measured the stray light in the field image.

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