• 제목/요약/키워드: Modulation factor

검색결과 632건 처리시간 0.027초

도파로공진을 이용한 슬롯도파로 포화흡수체 반사기 (Saturable Absorber Reflectors Based on Guided-mode Resonance in Slot Waveguides)

  • 김명환;김상인
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 도파모드공진을 이용한 포화흡수체 반사기를 제안하였다. 포화흡수체로는 탄소나노튜브(CNT)를 사용하였다. 제안된 반사기는 CNT의 두께 변화 없이 modulation depth를 키울 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 제안하는 반사기의 fill factor(F)와 CNT의 두께변화에 따른 modulation depth, 대역폭, 포화되었을 때의 최대 반사율의 특징을 알아보았다. 제안된 반사기는 포화에너지를 줄일 수 있다는 장점이 있고, 100~200nm 얇은 CNT박막에서 50배정도 줄어드는 것을 확인 하였다.

Acoustic Noise Reduction and Power Factor Correction in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives

  • Rashidi, Amir;Saghaiannejad, Sayed Mortaza;Mousavi, Sayed Javad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a four-phase 8/6-pole 4-kW SR motor drive model is presented. Based on experimental data, the model allows an accurate simulation of a drive in dynamic operation. Simulations are performed and a laboratory type set-up is built based on a TI TMS320F2812 platform to experimentally verify the theoretical results obtained for a SR motor. To reduce acoustic noise and to correct the power factor of this drive, a two-stage power converter is proposed that uses a current source rectifier (CSR) as the input stage for the asymmetrical converter of the studied SRM. Employing the space-vector modulation (SVM) method in matrix converters, the CSR switching allows the dc link's capacitors to be eliminated and the power factor of the SRM drive to be improved. As the electrical motive force (emf) is directly proportional to the rotor speed, the input voltage to the machine can be programmed to be a function of the speed with the modulation index of the CSR, leading to a reduction in the acoustic noise of the SRM drive. Simulation of the whole SRM drive system is performed using MATLAB-Simulink. The results fully comply with the required conditions such as power factor correction with an improvement in the THD.

Novel Crest Factor Improvement of Electronic Ballast-Fed Fluorescent Lamp Current Using Pulse Frequency Modulation

  • Song Joong-Ho;Choy Ick;Choi Ju-Yeop
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2001
  • In case that electronic ballast employing a valley-fill passive power factor correction (PFC) circuit is used for feeding fluorescent lamps, a new method to reduce crest factor of the lamp current is studied in this paper. In order to reduce crest factor to lower value, a pulse frequency modulation technique based on the waveform of the dc-link voltage which is predetermined by the passive PFC circuit, is taken into the switching control action of the electronic ballast. An equation-based analysis between the crest factor of lamp current and the effect of varying the inverter switching frequency is comprehensively performed.

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변조 도핑된 SMQW-PBH-DFB-LD의 고속변조 특성 (Fabrication of High Speed Modulation Doped SMQW-PBH-DFB-LD)

  • 장동훈;이중기;조호성;박경형;김정수;박철순;김흥만;편광의
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 1995
  • 초고속 광통신을 위한 고속변조용 단일모드 반도체 레이저로서 변조 도핑된 SMQW-PBH-DFB-LD를 제작하고 변조특성을 축정 하였다. 제작된 소자의 최소 임계전류는 16.0mA, 최대 slope efficiency는 0.275mW/mA였다. 고속변조를 위한 활성층의 변조도핑으로 소자의 내부손실은 $37cm^{-1}$로 크게 주어졌으나. 이득계수의 증가에 따라 선폭확대계수는 1.8로 감소되었다. 소신호 변조 특성 측정 결과, $46mA(I_{th}+30mA)$ 에서의 공진주파수 8GHz, -3dB 차단주파수 10GHz 이상으로서 고속변조 특성이 우수한 변조도핑된 SMQW-PBH-DFB-LD를 시험 제작하였다.

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Control and Modulation of Three to Asymmetrical Six-Phase Matrix Converters based on Space Vectors

  • Al-Hitmi, Mohammed A.;Rahman, Khaliqur;Iqbal, Atif;Al-Emadi, Nasser
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.475-486
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes the modulation and control of a three-to-six-phase matrix converter with an asymmetrical six-phase output. The matrix converter (MC) outputs consist of two sets of three-phase spatially shifted by $30^0$, where the two sets have two isolated neutrals. The space vector approach is considered for the modeling and subsequent modulation of the three-to-six phase MC. The intelligent selection of voltage space vectors is made to synthesize the reference voltages and to obtain a sinusoidal output. The dwell times of selected voltage space vectors are adjusted in such a way that the effect of the second and the third auxiliary plane vectors (i.e., x1-y1, and x2-y2) are nullified. To achieve the maximum output voltage gain and to ensure that no reactive power is drawn from the utility supply, the input side power factor is maintained at unity. Nevertheless, the source side power factor is controllable. The modulation technique is implemented in dSPACE working in conjunction with a FPGA. Hardware results that validate the proposed control algorithm are discussed.

PWM 전류형인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템 (Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System using PWM Current Source Inverter)

  • 박춘우;성낙규;이승환;강승욱;이훈구;한경희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1996년도 창립기념 전력전자학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we composed utility interactive photovoltaic generation system of current source inverter, and controlled that low harmonic and high power factor are hold by supposing control and compensation method which is concerned with synchronous signal distortion and modulation delay. And we put parallel resonant circuit into dc link, so, magnitude of direct reactance was reduce by restraining direct current pulsation which had accumulation of pulsating power in alternating electrolytic condenser. Also we controlled that modulation factor is operated around maximum output of solar cell.

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강압쵸퍼와 전류형 인버터를 이용한 태양광발전 시스템 (Photovoltaic System using the Stepdown Chopper and Current Source Inverter)

  • 성낙규;이승환;김성남;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we compose of the stepdown chopper and the current source inverter. Because dc side current of the current source inverter pulse with twice frequency of utility, we control that modulation factor of chopper is pulsed twice frequency. Therefore if voltage across the dc reactor equal to zero, it tis decreased. And we control modulation factor of the chopper to operate at maximum power point around of solar cell.

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역률 보정을 위한 정현 컨버터의 효율개선 (An Efficiency improvement of Sinusoidal Converter for Power Factor Corection)

  • 서재호;이희승
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 1997
  • This Paper proposes a novel sinusoidal converter which improves input power factor and input current waveform without any complicated switching modulation such as a pulse width modulation or a complicated feed-back control. It is composed of a full bridge diode, a pair of capacitors, a pair of inductors and a pair of switching devices. The configuration and control strategy are both simple however, the sinusoidal converter effectively reduces reactive power and hamonics included in a input line current. Excellent behavior of the proposed converter is verified by theoretical analysis and experimental results.

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펄스 주파수 변조 기법을 이용한 형광등 안정기의 파고율(Crest Factor) 저감 기법 (Crest Factor Reduction of Electronic Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps Using Pulse Frequency Modulation Control)

  • 송주호;이동윤;송중호;최주엽;최익;임묘택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2559-2561
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    • 1999
  • The life of a fluorescent lamp is greatly affected by starting scenario and crest factor. This paper will propose a new crest factor control method in electronic ballast for fluorescent lamp using Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM), which employs a passive Power Factor Correction (PFC) circuit in the input stage. The operation of parellel-loaded circuit, the switching frequency. and the characteristics of electronic ballast with the proposed PFM control scheme are described in detail, and its validity is verified by the simulation results.

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변조도를 정밀하게 조정 하는 TACAN 안테나용 변조신호발생기 (TACAN modulation generator for antenna purpose that precisely adjusts factor of modulation)

  • 김종원;손경식;임재현
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2017
  • 전술항행표지시설(TACAN : TACtical Air Navigation)은 군용항공기의 단거리(200~300mile) 항법 지원용으로 개발되었다. 따라서, TACAN은 미국 군용규격인 MIL-STD(Military Standards)-291C를 만족하도록 15Hz와 135Hz 변조도는 각각 $21{\pm}9%$를 준수 하여야 하며, 그 합이 55% 이내 이어야 한다. 기존 TACAN 안테나를 통해서는 안테나의 직경, 파장길이, 수신 경사 각도, 내부 변조방식 및 사용 주파수에 따라 15Hz와 135Hz에서의 변조도가 상이하게 생성되어도 변조도 조정기능이 없어 변조신호가 기준치(MIL-STD-291C규격)를 벗어 났을 때는 운용중지 후 수리를 해야만 하는 문제가 있다. 이에, FPGA를 이용한 변조신호발생기를 설계 제작하고, 실험을 통하여 15Hz와 135Hz의 변조도를 각각 설정값에 따라 변화 시킬 수 있음을 확인하는 한편, 안테나에서 방사되는 전파의 모니터링 신호에 따라 자동 조정되게 하고, 기준치를 벗어 나면 경보가 울리도록 하는 기능을 추가 사용할 수 있도록 한다.