• 제목/요약/키워드: Modular equations

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.026초

스트랩 브레이스를 갖는 내력벽식 모듈러건축 스틸스터드 벽체의 반복하중에 대한 거동 연구 (Experimental Study on the Cyclic Behavior of Modular Building with Strap Braced Load Bearing Steel Stud Walls)

  • 이두용;조봉호;김태형;하태휴
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.415-425
    • /
    • 2016
  • 스틸스터드 내력벽 시스템은 국외에서 중고층형 모듈러 건축에 널리 사용되는 구조형식이다. 국내의 중고층형 모듈러 시스템에 스틸 스터드 벽체를 적용하기 위해서는 내진성능 확보가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 스트랩브레이스를 갖는 모듈러 건축 스틸스터드 내력벽 시스템의 횡력저항성능 및 유효강성을 제안하였다. 스트랩 브레이스와 수직외측스터드의 사양을 달리하는 2개의 실물 실험체에 대해 주기하중에 대한 실험을 실시하여 제안된 설계식을 검증하였다. 수직외측스터드의 휨거동을 고려할 수 있는 설계식을 통해 실험체의 공칭강도, 탄성강성, 항복변위 등을 예측하고 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 실험에 의한 최대강도는 예측식 대비 1.11~1.18배 수준으로 평가되었다. 박판의 스트랩 브레이스를 갖는 스트랩 스터드패널은 일반적으로 에너지소산능력이 매우 낮은 것으로 평가되나, 본 연구에서 제안한 수직외측스터드의 유효높이를 줄이고 브레이스의 각도를 낮춘 시스템의 경우 등가점성감쇠비가 최대 9.42% 수준으로 충분한 에너지소산능력이 확보될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Study on the digitalization of trip equations including dynamic compensators for the Reactor Protection System in NPPs by using the FPGA

  • Kwang-Seop Son;Jung-Woon Lee;Seung-Hwan Seong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제55권8호
    • /
    • pp.2952-2965
    • /
    • 2023
  • Advanced reactors, such as Small Modular Reactors or existing Nuclear Power Plants, often use Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based controllers in new Instrumentation and Control (I&C) system architectures or as an alternative to existing analog-based I&C systems. Compared to CPU-based Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), FPGAs offer better overall performance. However, programming functions on FPGAs can be challenging due to the requirement for a hardware description language that does not explicitly support the operation of real numbers. This study aims to implement the Reactor Trip (RT) functions of the existing analog-based Reactor Protection System (RPS) using FPGAs. The RT equations for Overtemperature delta Temperature and Overpower delta Temperature involve dynamic compensators expressed with the Laplace transform variable, 's', which is not directly supported by FPGAs. To address this issue, the trip equations with the Laplace variable in the continuous-time domain are transformed to the discrete-time domain using the Z-transform. Additionally, a new operation based on a relative value for the equation range is introduced for the handling of real numbers in the RT functions. The proposed approach can be utilized for upgrading the existing analog-based RPS as well as digitalizing control systems in advanced reactor systems.

GENERATION OF RING CLASS FIELDS BY ETA-QUOTIENTS

  • Koo, Ja Kyung;Shin, Dong Hwa;Yoon, Dong Sung
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제55권1호
    • /
    • pp.131-146
    • /
    • 2018
  • We generate ring class fields of imaginary quadratic fields in terms of the special values of certain eta-quotients, which are related to the relative norms of Siegel-Ramachandra invariants. These give us minimal polynomials with relatively small coefficients from which we are able to solve certain quadratic Diophantine equations concerning non-convenient numbers.

Universal SSR Small Signal Stability Analysis Program of Power Systems and its Applications to IEEE Benchmark Systems

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Nam, Hae-Kon;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
    • /
    • 제3A권3호
    • /
    • pp.139-147
    • /
    • 2003
  • The paper presents a novel approach of constructing the state matrix of the multi-machine power system for SSR (subsynchronous resonance) analysis using the linearized equations of individual devices including electrical transmission network dynamics. The machine models in the local d-q reference frame are integrated with the network models in the common R-I reference frame by simply transforming their output equations into the R-I frame where the transformed output is used as the input to the network dynamics or vice versa. The salient feature of the formulation is that it allows for modular construction of various component models without rearranging the overall state space formulation. This universal SSR small signal stability program provides a flexible tool for systematic analyses of SSR small-signal stability impacts of both conventional devices such as generation systems and novel devices such as power electronic apparatus and their controllers. The paper also presents its application results to IEEE benchmark models.

A Modular Formulation for Flexible Multibody Systems Including Nonlinear Finite Elements

  • Kubler Lars;Eberhard Peter
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제19권spc1호
    • /
    • pp.461-472
    • /
    • 2005
  • A formulation for flexible multibody systems (MBS) is investigated, where rigid MBS substructures are coupled with flexible bodies described by a nonlinear finite element (FE) approach. Several aspects that turned out to be crucial for the presented approach are discussed. The system describing equations are given in differential algebraic form (DAE), where many sophisticated solvers exist. In this paper the performance of several solvers is investigated regarding their suitability for the application to the usually highly stiff DAE. The substructures are connected with each other by nonlinear algebraic constraint equations. Further, partial derivatives of the constraints are required, which often leads to extensive algebraic trans-formations. Handcoding of analytically determined derivatives is compared to an approach utilizing algorithmic differentiation.

종방향으로 보강된 팔각단면 쉘기둥의 축방향 압축강도 평가 (Compressive Strength Evaluation of Longitudinally Stiffened Octangular-Section Modular Shell Towers)

  • 최병호;김정원
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.135-140
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 팔각단면 모듈러 타워의 공칭압축강도의 산정에 관한 것이다. 종방향으로 보강된 팔각단면 타워모듈의 압축강도 성능을 3차원 유한요소해석으로 평가하고, 유로코드를 응용해서 산정한 공칭강도와의 비교 분석을 통해 적정 내하력 산정방식에 대해 검토하였다. 수치해석적으로 평가된 압축강도는 공칭압축강도에 비해 상당히 높게 나타나고 있으므로, 해당 범위의 팔각단면 타워모듈에 대한 적용성을 보여주나 다소 과도하게 보수적인 면에 대해서는 후속 연구를 통해 보완될 필요성이 있다.

MATLAB/Simulink 모듈화 기반 우주왕복선 주엔진 시뮬레이션 툴박스 개발 (Development of MATLAB/Simulink Modular Simulation Toolbox for Space Shuttle Main Engine)

  • 조우성;차지형;고상호
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.50-60
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 MATLAB/Simulink를 기반의 우주왕복선 주엔진(Space Shuttle Main Engine, SSME)의 툴박스 개발을 다루었다. 로켓엔진의 수학적 모델링에는 많은 시간과 신뢰성 확보가 필요하다. 로켓엔진 시뮬레이션 툴박스를 개발하면 이를 해결할 수 있으며 업그레이드와 새로운 엔진 개발의 용이성을 기대할 수 있다. SSME의 수학적 모델링은 7개의 지배방정식을 통해 유도한 32개의 미분방정식을 사용하여 구성하였으며 이를 구성요소 별로 모듈을 구별하여 SSME 시뮬레이션 툴박스를 개발하였다. 성능검증을 위하여 기존 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하여 검증하였다.

RSA에 사용된 파라메터들에 관한 고찰

  • 이희정
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.101-108
    • /
    • 2003
  • The RSA cryptosystem is most commonly used for providing privacy and ensuring authenticity of digital data. 1'his system is based on the difficulty of integer factoring. Many attacks had been done, but none of them devastating. They mostly illustrate the dangers of improper use of RSA. Improper use implies many aspects, but here we imply the misuse of the parameters of RSA. Specially, sizes of parameters give strong effects on the efficiency and the security of the system. Parameters are also related each other. We analyze the relation of them. Recently many researchers are interested in side-channel attacks. We also investigate partial key exposure attacks, which was motivated by side-channel attacks. If a fraction of tile secret key bits is revealed, the private key will be reconstructed. We also study mathematical background of these attacks, solving modular multivariate polynomial equations.

  • PDF

벌크비정질합금의 미세성형 : 구성모델과 적용 (Microforming of Bulk Metallic Glasses : Constitutive Modelling and Applications)

  • 윤승채;백경호;김형섭
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.168-173
    • /
    • 2004
  • Microforming can be a good application for bulk metallic glasses. It is important to simulate the deformation behaviour of the bulk metallic glasses in a supercooled liquid region for manufacturing micromachine parts. For these purposes, a correct constitutive model which can reproduce viscosity results is essential for good predicting capability. In this paper, we studied deformation behaviour of the bulk metallic glasses using the finite element method in conjunction with the fictive stress constitutive model which can describe non-Newtonian as well as Newtonian behaviour. A combination of kinetic equation which describes the mechanical response of the bulk metallic glasses at a given temperature and evolution equations fur internal variables provide the constitutive equation of the fictive stress model. The internal variables are associated with fictive stress and relation time. The model has a modular structure and can be adjusted to describe a particular type of microforming process. Implementation of the model into the MARC software has shown its versatility and good predictive capability.

지상 및 지하 구조물 무기효과도 SW Framework (Framework of Weapon Effectiveness Tool for Hardened Targets)

  • 박종일;이성욱;김호수
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제27권6호
    • /
    • pp.551-555
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 견고표적 피해분석 무기효과 계산 SW의 Framework에 대하여 기술하였다. 탄두의 침투이력, 기폭에 의해 발생되는 폭압, 폭압에 의한 구조 및 비구조 구성품 파괴가 이론식 및 경험식을 통해 계산되었다. 또한 사용자의 편의를 위해 손쉬운 UI가 설계되었으며, 각 해석 단계는 모듈화되어 향후 개선 및 보완이 용이하게 하였다.