• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.273-280
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• 2020

자동화된 정적분석 도구는 소스 코드상에 잠재된 결함을 개발자들이 적은 노력으로 빠르게 찾을 수 있도록 도와준다. 하지만 이러한 정적분석 도구는 수정할 필요가 없는 오탐지 경고들을 무수하게 발생시킨다. 본 연구에서는 소스코드 블록의 토픽 모델을 이용한 인공신경망 기반의 경고 분류 기법을 제안한다. 소프트웨어 변경 관리 시스템으로부터 버그를 수정한 리비전들을 수집하고, 개발자들로부터 수정된 코드 블록들을 추출한다. 토픽 모델링을 이용하여 수집된 코드 블록의 토픽 분포 값을 구하고, 코드 블록의 리비전 간 경고들의 삭제 여부를 표현하는 이진데이터를 인공신경망의 입력 값과 출력 값으로 사용하여 심층 학습을 수행한다. 그 결과, 인공신경망 기반의 분류 모델이 높은 예측 성능으로 진성 또는 오탐지 경고를 분류하였다.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2012

Fractures located at the metaphyseal/diaphyseal junction at the base of the fifth metatarsal were first described by Sir Robert Jones in 1902. However, ever since, there has been disagreement and debate regarding the diagnosis, classification, pathomechanics, the incidences, and potential causes of delayed unions and nonunions, and the optimal method of treatment. It appears to be widely agreed that proximal fractures of the metaphyseal/diaphyseal region of the fifth metatarsal are prone to delayed union or even nonunion. Several classifications of proximal fifth metatarsal stress fractures have been devised. Torg et al. classified fractures involving the proximal part of the diaphysis of the fifth metatarsal into three types. The Torg classification is a good grading system that can be used to determine the type of surgery needed as well as for the prediction of prognosis. The ''plantar gap'' might add to the decision-making process for surgery and improve the prediction of patient prognosis. In addition, the new classification using 'plantar gap' might be used for classification of fifth metatarsal stress fracture. Fifth metatarsal stress fractures can be treated conservatively or surgically, and excellent results have been reported for surgery with rapid recovery in athletes. Intramedullary screw fixation has become a popular form of fixation for fifth metatarsal stress fractures. Bone grafting presents the problems of a longer recovery time and additional skin incision for harvesting. The modified tension band wiring is an useful and simple option for surgical treatment of challenging fifth metatarsal stress fractures.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.309-315
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• 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of the existing classification and difficulty index of impacted mandibular third molars in clinical situations and propose a more practical classification system. Materials and Methods: This study included 204 impacted mandibular third molars in 154 patients; panoramic x-ray images were obtained before tooth extraction. Factors including age, sex, and pattern of impaction were investigated. All impacted third molars were classified and scored for spatial relationship (1-5 points), depth (1-4 points), and ramus relationship (1-3 points). All variables were measured twice by the same observer at a minimum interval of one month. Finally, the difficulty index was defined based on the total points scored as slightly difficult (3-4 points), moderately difficult (5-7 points), very difficult (8-10 points), and extremely difficult (11-12 points). Results: The strength of agreement of the total points scored and difficulty index were 0.855 and 0.746, respectively. Most cases were classified as moderately difficult (73.0%). Although only 13 out of 204 cases (6.4%) were classified as extremely difficult, patients classified as extremely difficult were the oldest (P<0.05). Conclusion: For difficulty classification, the authors propose one more difficult category beyond the existing three-step difficulty index: the clinician should consider the patient's age in the difficulty index evaluation.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 1997년도 제12회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.89-103
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• 1997

A nation's technology policy is based on the broad principles that govern the allocation of its technological resources. But the cost of inadequate investments in technology development is particularly high in today's global1y-competitive environment where continued technological advancements are critical to sustain. This paper presents a methodology for searching the new and /or advanced technologies to promote Korea's technological and economic competitiveness by industrial technology policy. The conceptual framework of industrial technology development, which is the main focus of this Paper, was designed using both Top-down and Bottom-up approach And the technology classification system was modified reviewing the previous it's system. Supporting the technology input are three key technology elements; proprietary technology, generic technology, infratechnology Competitive survival in any advanced economy will depend upon technology-based strategies that emphasize the integration of these elements of industrial technology.

• 선박안전
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• 통권27호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2009

Despite the development of the various navigational equipment, such as GPS, ARPA, ECDIS, AIS, VDR, and hull monitoring system, marine accidents are still a leading concern in shipping industry. For all accidents over the reporting period, approximately 60 to 80% of the accidents was involved in human error. It means that in each case, some events which were associated with human error initiated an accident, and those failures of human performance led to the failure to avoid an accident or mitigate it's consequences. However, the improvement and the effort on the maritime human error are still limited in an elementary step. The objective of this paper is to propose a modified Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) model in order to analyse the collision accidents of tug-barge ship.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.765-771
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• 1998

An artificial neural network(NN) technique is developed for hardware redundant sensor validation. Since the measurement space is a continuous space with many operating regions, it is difficult to train a NN to correctly detect failure in an accurate measurement system. A conventional backpropagation NN is modified to include an additional preprocessing layer that extracts classification features from scalar measurements. This feature extraction means transform the measurement space to parity space. The NN is independent of the state variable being measured, the instrument range, and the signal tolerance. This NN resembles the parity space approach to signal validation, except that analytical parity equations are unneeded and the NN pattern recognition capability is utilized for decision making.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.77.4-77
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• 2001

The quality of agricultural products is classified with various factors which are measured and determined by destructive and/or nondestructive method. NIR spectrum analysis method is used to determine internal qualities such as a brix and an acidity. CCD color camera is used to measure external quality like color and a size of fruit. today, nondestructive methods are widely researched. The quality and the garde of fruit loaded into a cup automatically and measured in real time by camera and NIR system is determined by internal and external factors. This paper proposes modified boundary tracking algorithm which detects the contour of fruit´s color image and make chain code faster than conventional method ...

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 1989

A study to develop generalized and systematically designed satellite image processing software system on mainframe computer was successfully carried out. Commercially available softwares such as LARSYS were analyzed and modified, and well known satellite data processing algorithms were implemented into comprehensive software. New algorithms were also presented and developed. The contents of developed softwere system may be divided into 8 major sections: menu and user interface, data file management, preprocessing, enhancement in monochrome image, multi-dimension image analysis, scene classification, image display/hardcopy, image handle utility software. Some additional software such as GIS and DBMS will make this software more comprehensive and generalized one for the satellite data processing.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.963-967
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• 2009

LFS(Log-structured File System)는 쓰기 요청을 세그먼트 버퍼에 모으고, 세그먼트 단위로 순차 기록함으로써 무작위 쓰기에서도 최적의 성능을 보여준다. 그러나 디스크의 공간이 유한하여, LFS는 여유 세그먼트를 생성하는 클리닝을 수행해야 한다. 파일 시스템의 사용률이 증가함에 따라 세그먼트 클리닝 비용이 급격히 증가하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 LPS의 쓰기 성능 최적화를 위한 세그먼트 공간 재활용 기법을 설명한다. 이 기법은 유효 세그먼트를 재활용하여 여유 공간을 생성하는 방법으로 빈 세그먼트가 없이 쓰기요청을 처리 할 수 있다. 따라서 높은 비용의 클리닝 동작 없이, 데이터를 세그먼트 내 여유공간에 동적 재배치하여 쓰기요청을 처리한다. 또한 효율적인 세그먼트 공간 재활용을 위해 데이터 및 세그먼트의 지역성을 고려하는 분류기법을 설명한다. 실험 결과에서 이 기법은 파일 시스템의 사용률이 90%인 경우에도 기존 WOLF 기법을 사용한 LFS 보다 HDD에서 1.9배, SSD에서 1.6배의 성능향상을 보여준다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.457-467
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• 1998

The purpose of this research was to identify nursing interventions performed by MICU and SICU nurses. For data collection this study used the taxonomy of the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC : 433 nursing interventions) which was modified by McCloskey and Bulecheck(1996). Each of the 433 interventions were identified as used by MICU and SICU nurses. More than 50% of the ICU nurses performed 280 nursing interventions at least monthly. Rarely used interventions included 26 nursing interventions in the childbearing care class. Overall, both MICU and SICU nurses used interventions in the Physiological : Complex domain most often on a daily basis and the interventions in the Family domain least often. The most frequently reported interventions as being used daily in the MICU were chest physiotherapy, airway suctioning and coughing enhancement and, in the SICU, documentation and airway suctioning. There were significant differences between MICU and SICU nurses in 17 nursing interventions childbearing care, cognitive therapy, communication enhancement, coping assistance, elimination management, lifespan care, health system mediation, immobility management, medication management, neurologic management, patient education, psychological comfort promotion, physical comfort promotion, respiratory management, risk management and information management. The SICU nurses performed there interventions more frequently than the MICU nurses. These findings will help in building of a standardized language for the MICU and SICU and enhance the quality of nursing care.