• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.20-30
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of European middle class, ethos to costume. This study is concerned with historic situation about enlightment and French revolution, and the change process of costume before and after the French Revolution. In order to investigate the relationship, this studies include the phenomenon of costume in the basis of thoughts of the age (enlightment), political event (French revolution) and social system (middle classes). The Influence of enlightment to costume of man and children were which emphasized practical aspect. Children costume was developed independently from costume of adult before French revolution. French revolution played a roll in silhouette, color, texture of costume for man. Especially pantalons which names Sans-culotte generalized as modern clothing for man. Women freed from corset because of the influence of neo-classicism for a while. However, costume of woman did not change much because women were excluded from of enlightment.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.171-184
• /
• 2011

This paper is purposed to clarify that an increase of the matter of concern about men's fashion in the mid-1980s was coincided with rapid change of images for men and diversification within the context of economy, society, culture and to analyze the characteristic of each fashion and the meaning. Findings are as follows: 'New men' played a key role creating and communicating the new male image through the media, as a new masculine appeared in the middle of 1980s. Especially it was spreaded into with British as a center between the generations of young men described as a white-collar worker about the ages from 18 to 35 specifically and appeared by the cultural background in accordance with the spread of consumerism, materialism and post modern feminism and the development of men's fashion. There were 2 types of fashion styles for 'New men' image on the media in the mid-1980s. The First is 'power suit look style' which is self-conscious, including 'corporate formal suit look' and 'soft & sexy suit look'. The Second is 'extravagant body conscious style' which characterize the decolletage and androgynous, including 'tough sports look' and 'sexy skirt look'. Lastly, the 'New men' image means a man as a visible object and a man in the image world.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.67-83
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this research is to rethink Alvar Aalto's architecture on the basis of the aesthetic concept of play. This attempt is valid because he had asserted the importance of play in his design. But more fundamentally, his critical view of the instrumentalised rationalism implied the idea that a human being is "Man the Player" as well as "Man the Thinker", of which theory was elaborated in Johan Huizinga's Homo Ludens (1938). Premised on it, this paper investigated the evolution of the play idea in aesthetics and located Aalto's concept within the map. Summing up, his play was an intuitively grasped desire opposed to a rational requirement, which leads to a dialectical synthesis. This schema is similar to that of Schiller, in which Spiel reconciles the reason and the sense. However, Aalto's play could be differentiated into the "astonishingly rational" and "a jest", each of which roughly corresponds to the Spieltrieb (play impulse) and the sinnliche Trieb (sensuous impulse) in Schiller's thinking. On the other hand, Aalto's architecture illustrates play that could be interpreted as the overflow of surplus energy. This play is the very concept that can bridge the gap in the form-function formula of modern architecture. Aalto's play idea seemed to basically originate from his personality but its value must be confirmed by the Finnish litterateur Yrjo Hirn as Aalto mentioned in his statements (1953 & 1972). It appears that Aalto's play concept was materialised in architecture through his typical design language, such as the undulating wall, the aperspective space, the imitation of nature and the collage of heterogenous elements. However, we should be careful not to reductively analyse the application of play in practise. As Huizinga's comprehensive theory suggests, the play element exists in any cultural areas including any architectural activities. In conclusion, this paper argues that Alvar Aalto the Homo Ludens presented the possibility of critical rationalism in modern architecture by imbuing dry modernism with "the life enhancing charm" of "the art of play".

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.99-108
• /
• 2017

In modern society, the succession and development of tradition can be an enabler of the state in the flow of culture, and the process of modernizing traditional costumes is meaningful work. Neckties are essential in modern Korean men's wear, and they are an important part of men's ornamentation. Accordingly, this study aims to present a necktie design that applies the traditional men's ornaments such as the Ip, Ipyoung and Manggeonsik. The research method is based on a literature review and presents four Korean necktie designs via Adobe Illustrations. As a result of analyzing the beauty of the traditional Korean men's ornamentation, it was categorized into rhythmical beauty, emphasis beauty, and natural beauty. Applying this to necktie design, Design 1 imagined the silhouette of a man wearing a Got and Durumagi. This applied emphasis beauty. Design 2 applied the shaking images of Got and Got-kkeun to apply rhythmical and emphasis beauty. Design 3 applied a man's upper body silhouette and the shape of wearing a Got. This was to apply natural beauty and emphasis beauty. Design 4 applied the shape of Got-kkeun and Gwanja to rhythmical beauty and natural beauty. The significance of this study is that the development of necktie designs using formative Korean elements can be a part of efforts to recognize the possibility of traditional Korean culture and to explore developmental directions under the current situation in which Western clothing is accepted without thought. It is a good idea to suggest the possibility of the modern use of Korean men's ornaments.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.155-162
• /
• 2012

Design characteristics of the space depends on the type of design. This study organized gender perceptual characteristics from terminology that is used in the process of obtaining information about corresponding space intended to represent design types and the images which were selected by design experts. The results from the study are concluded as in the followings: First: in the Modern type, the males show "the somewhat high difference of the images" from formality and decoration. Also, the study shows that males perceive very high in "the very high difference of the images" from spatiality, formality, and decoration. Second: in case of modern and minimal types, females perceive the spatiality and the males perceive formality and decoration. This study shows that modern type contains a lot of adjective, which means the man overwhelmingly perceives than the woman perceives in the decoration of modern type. Third: while males in modern and minimal types perceive formality and decoration greatly, they perceive spatiality greatly in natural types. In contrast, females in modern and minimal types perceive spatiality greatly, but perceive decoration slightly larger in natural types. These results tell us that the gender can appear differently depending on which types. This study analyzed gender perception characteristics to the design types, which were selected by a group of design experts. The difference between the types of design occurs in the differences of space sense and image by gender. Through analyzing the differences of spatial types, it is clear that different genders perceive different characteristics.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.11-21
• /
• 2013

The development of modern industry and the production of new materials of architecture have recognized as an important aspect. This study intended to discuss about the meaning of main elements of the architecture materials, its implications for properties, and, highlighted meaning of the properties of modern interior design. The purpose of this study is to analyze the case studies of Place and Physical materials of synaesthesia of modern architecture as well as modern architecture is not only concentrated in the visual aspect but also the larger ramifications of sensory. Synesthesia in architectural space can be called experiential existence that built in the space of human perception and based on the human emotion that targeted by physical architectural space. Accordingly, these case studies are to consider about how the materials being passed by any effect in a modern interior space presented, In order to find the essential meaning in modern interior space, this studies focused on Swiss architect Peter Zumthor's cases. Following analyze of Peter Zumthor's place of architectural space and materials, this study structured by the six kinds of synesthesia characters. First, time and remember to infer changes, Second, traditional and regional ingredients involve the substitution of one empirical space, Third, non-materiality through the neutralization, Fourth, auditory memory through the embodiment of everydayness, Fifth, trail through the sense of smell for the presence, Sixth, the relationship of natural and industrial products. Peter Zumthor's characteristics of these works are result of factors on the synesthetic relationship with the human response to architecture, the five senses, memories, experiences, and temperature. Also it is a synesthetic result of all human emotion to clarify of the architecture materials and non-material mediums by which light by a compound.

• 한국철학논집
• /
• 제43호
• /
• pp.141-170
• /
• 2014

근대 science를 '격물치지학'으로 번역한 것은 객관사물[만물(萬物)]에 내재한 보편적 천리[리일(理一)]를 과학적 자연법칙으로 국한시켜 이해할 수 있었기 때문이었다. 근대적 문명국이 신학의 효력 때문이라고 판단한다면, 신학(新學)을 수용하는 것이야말로 근대적 문명에 이르는 지름길일 수밖에 없었다. 신학의 정수(精髓)였던 격물치지학[science]은 전근대적인 유학의 도덕(道德)문명에서 서구적 근대문명[civilization]으로 '보편문명의 전이(轉移)'를 상징적으로 보여준 것이었다. 서구근대적 문명인식과 과학적 사유방식은 인간 역시 과학적 탐구의 대상으로 여기게 하였다. 몸에 관한 과학적 탐구는 해부학에서 생리학 및 인종학 등으로 발전하였다. 인간에 관한 과학적 탐구는 사회다윈주의 수용과 맞물려 더욱 공고화되었다. 사회다윈주의적 현실인식은 그들처럼 되는 것[문명화]만이 가장 시의적절한 선택인 것처럼 오도(誤導)하였으며, 더 나아가 강자의 침략을 과학적이고 합리적인 것으로 받아들이도록 강제하였다. 그러나 과학적 보편주의는 곧 군국주의와 제국주의침략을 정당화했다는 점에서 폭력적 야만이었다. 격물치지학의 근대적 폭력성에 대한 비판적 성찰을 가능하게 했던 사유가 바로 유학이었다. 당시 서구적 문명과 삶이 곧 진보요 발전이 되면서 유학은 전근대적 삶의 양식으로서 낡고 쓸모없는 것으로 치부되었다. 하지만 문명성과 폭력성을 동시에 지닌 야누스적 타자에 대한 주체적 대응을 가능하게 하는 이념으로 작동하기도 하였다. 이항로가 성리학적 세계관에 입각하여 서양의 과학기술을 양화론(洋禍論)으로 규정하였다면, 박은식은 과학기술이 군국주의의 도구로 전락했던 측면을 비판하였다. 그동안 우리는 서구적 근대성을 전범으로 삼아 전통철학의 의미를 해석하는데 치중하였다. 한국 근대를 서구문명에 대한 모방과 번역의 차원에서 이해하는 것은 식민주의를 재생산하는 일이 될 수 있기 때문에 바람직하지 않다. 근대 유럽중심주의의 폐해를 넘어서 한국 근대를 제대로 이해하고자 한다면, 유학적 자산은 재음미할 필요가 있다. '무성무물(無誠無物)'은 과학기술이 삶을 도리어 황폐화시키는 기술만능주의시대에 문명다움 즉 이시대의 바람직한 인간다움과 기술다움을 성찰할 수 있는 도덕성의 기반을 제공할 것이다. '바른 몸-사람다움[성신(誠身)]'은 우리가 살고 있는 세상에 대한 이해와 인간이 마주하고 선 '참된 자연'에 대한 인식과 불가분의 관계에 있기[성(誠)] 때문이다. 삶의 맥락에서의 바른 몸은 성(誠)하고자 함[성지(誠之)]을 통해 시중(時中)을 실현하는 주체로 거듭나야, 비로소 물(物)과도 바른 관계맺음이 가능할 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.193-199
• /
• 2015

PUSH 기술은 사용자의 요구가 없어도 서버의 정보를 전달할 수 있는 기술로 모바일 앱과 함께 다양한 분야에서 매우 유용하게 활용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 PUSH 기술과 모바일 기기를 효과적으로 활용할 수 있는 유용한 적용 분야를 찾아 적합한 응용 모델을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 PUSH 기술과 모바일 기기를 활용할 수 있는 모바일 앱 AdMan을 개발하였다. AdMan은 m-Bizmaker라는 도구를 사용하여 개발되어 한 번의 개발로 안드로이드와 iOS기반의 어떤 모바일 기기에서도 모두 실행 가능한 모바일 앱이다. AdMan은 PUSH 기술과 앱을 활용하여 오늘날의 모바일 환경에서 큰 효과를 볼 수 있는 고객관리 및 광고용 시스템으로, 현대 사회의 ICT 기술 활용의 좋은 모델이다. AdMan은 PUSH 기술과 모바일 기기의 활용을 극대화 할 수 있는 응용으로 PUSH 서버 상에서 운용되면 더욱 큰 효과를 볼 수 있다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.337-344
• /
• 2022

The ecological expression of art in modern society takes the harmonious developmental relationship between man and nature as an element and combines it with the various manifestations of painting as an expression of ecological artistic development. The necessary relationship for the harmonious development of nature is accurately articulated, and the ecological changes in people are expressed in integrated materials that inspire human reflection. In the pursuit of material pleasures, mankind is neglectful and indifferent to the environment. The development of composite painting in art and ecology is a process that more reveres the harmony between man and nature as well as satisfying the creative value of the work. After systematic evaluation and research, people have engaged in various structural forms of composite art painting development in the long history of art development, focusing on the integration of environmental and ecological culture.In the process of nature education going through development, the comprehensive practical development of nature education is enhanced and efforts are made to feel new ecological art ideas and new ways of valuing environmental protection. In this paper, an observational study of eco-art will be carried out, starting from the theory of hierarchical division and analyzing the contradictory relationship between man and nature. Recognize nature, understand it and feel it through eco-art painting. The analysis of the contradictory relationship between man and nature is combined with the identification of various types of information that give value to the environmental protection public, and the combination of ecological painting and nature art to achieve an upgrade of the environmental protection idea of the value of painting.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.458-475
• /
• 2017

Opera is the most comprehensive musical art. In recent years, contemporary opera worlds has seen a variety of attempts to reinterpret operas of the past in a modern light. This has resulted in a dramatic change in the production of musical style and stage art. The purpose of the study was to modernize and streamline opera costumes by extending the scope of existing stage costume design, through the reinterpretation and application of the decorative elements in the Middle Age of Rococo, such as ruffles, frills, shirring, embroidery, buttons, etc., in such a way as to effectively communicate the moods of an opera to a modern audience. The costumes of the Rococo period were reinterpreted in a modern way, with the following results. First, in this work, the male main character was played by a bass to express the image of an older, lazy, rich man. A key element in modernizing the stage costume was selection of the costume color in such a way as to visually represent the voice tones sung by the major characters in the opera. Second, the maid hat and aprons were decorated with frills by applying the curves of Rocaille decoration from the Rococo period symbolize the role of the maids. This represented the distinction between occupation according to class and status at that time, while also expressing the ideals of modern feminine beauty. This makes for more comfortably-worn costumes, and is economical for production expenses. In the future, the stage costume design for classical opera will need to be revised consideration of a modern viewpoint.