• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modem.

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A frequency offset estimation and compensation algorithm for high speed modem (고속 광대역 모뎀의 주파수 오프셋 추정 및 보상 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon;Cho, Jin-Woong;Lee, Chung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 OFDM 방식의 고속 광대역 모뎀의 주파수 오프셋을 추정하고 보상하는 알고리즘에 관한 것이다. 설계된 주파수 오프셋 추정 및 보상 알고리즘은 프리앰블 구간에서 초기 CFO(carrier frequency offset)를 추정 및 보상하고, 데이터 전송구간에도 잔류 CFO를 추정하고 보상하도록 동작한다. 초기 CFO보상은 시간축에서 동작하고, 잔류 CFO 보상은 FEQ 뒤에서 파일럿 캐리어의 정보를 이용하여 이루어진다. 잔류 주파수 오프셋을 보상할 때에는 ADC/DAC의 SFO(sampling frequency offset)도 추정하여 잔류 CFO와 동시에 보상하게 된다.

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The Product Defectiveness to Products Liability Claims in China (중국의 제조물책임 관련법규에서의 제조물결함에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Shie-Hwan
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.34
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 2007
  • Product liability law lies at the center of the modem world. This law concerns liability for damages arising from the commercial sale of a product that causes personal injury or property damage because it was defective or falsely represented. One engaged in the business of selling or otherwise distributing products who sells or distributes a defective product is subject to liability for harm to persons or property caused by the defect. In short, product defectiveness is the heart of products liability law. Regardless of the underlying cause of action, the plaintiff in nearly every products liability case must prove that the defendant's product contained an unnecessary hazard that caused the harm. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the meaning of the product defectiveness to products liability claims in China. In China, Product to include most movable personal property, but to exclude services. And a product is defective when, at the time of sale or distribution, it contains a manufacturing defect, is defective in design, or is defective because of inadequate instructions or warnings.

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A Study on the Stress and Strain Analysis of Human Muscle Skeletal Model in Kendo Three Typical Attack Motions (세 가지 주요 검도 공격 동작에서의 근-골격계 응력과 번형률 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2008
  • Kendo is one of the popular sports in modem life. Head, wrist and thrust attack are the fast skill to get a score on a match. Human muscle skeletal model was developed for biomechanical study. The human model was consists with 19 bone-skeleton and 122 muscles. Muscle number of upper limb, trunk and lower limb part are 28, 60, 34 respectively. Bone was modeled with 3D beam element and muscle was modeled with spar element. For upper limb muscle modelling, rectus abdominis, trapezius, deltoideus, biceps brachii, triceps brachii muscle and other main muscles were considered. Lower limb muscle was modeled with gastrocenemius, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and related muscles. The biomechanical stress and strain analysis of human muscle was conducted by proposed human bone-muscle finite element analysis model under head, wrist and thrust attack for kendo training.

The development of the level of repair analysis model with muti-indenture equipment structure (다단계 (multi-indenture) 구조를 갖는 장비의 수리수준 분석 모형 개발)

  • Yun, Won-Yeong;Kim, Gwi-Rae;Lee, Yu-Mi;Jeong, Il-Han;Park, Sam-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2006
  • In terms of that modem equipment become expensive, sophisticated and huge, the cost of developing the equipment is much considered in ILS. Therefore, the model of the level of repair analysis about equipment which have the multi-echelon and multi-indenture are purposed to derive optimal repair policy which mostly satisfy the availability by using the Mixed Integer Programming within the minimum cost.

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A Study on the Transition of the Perspective connected with Visual Modality (시각양식과 관련한 투시도법의 변천에 관한 연구)

  • 곽기표
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.38
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2003
  • This study is purposed to find the transition of the perspective connected with visual modality. The perspective based on Greek optics and euclidean geometry and rediscovered in Renaissance represents the object according to the particular moment and the point of view, is a principal fact which affect architecture, the form of a city and the spatial organization and symbolizes an ideal of the times. It embodied perception which treats the space rationally on the basis of realism and became visual modality based on the separation of the seeing subject and the world of the object. The point of view became one with the vanishing point which made up the shape and after Renaissance for four hundred years a straight line, a right angle and a circle got to be favorite geometrical choices in architecture. A fixed point of view of the subject is getting to change and break up fundamentally by the new visual technologies of the modem times.

A Study on the Minimalism Characteristics expressed in Seung Hyo Sang's Design Works (승효상 건축에 나타난 미니멀리즘적 표현특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영훈;박재승
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2004
  • In the present architectural culture of Korea, the expression of Korean values and the contemporary trends of global architectures are not identified and arranged distinctly, so diverse tendencies are applied to the architectures of Korea recklessly. In this situation, minimal architecture is significant, which pursues the essence of architecture through the minimal materials. This thesis analyzes the characteristics of minimal architecture seeking after the essence of architecture by minimalization and examines Seung, Hyosang's architectures showing expressional traits similar to those of minimal architecture in the modem architectures of Korea, so this study can show the expressional characteristics and materials of minimal architecture. Nevertheless, it does not mean that all the Seung, Hyosang's works have the tendency of minimal architecture and that he has to be classified as a minimal architect, but it means only that the values and thoughts like the expressional traits of minimal architecture are seen in his architectural opinions! and works, which will be the subject of this study.

Organosulfur Compounds from Allium sativum and Physiological Activities (마늘의 유기유황성분과 생리활성)

  • 권순경
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.8-32
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    • 2003
  • Garlic(Allium sativum L.) is one of the oldest cultivated plants and has been used throughout the world as food supplement and folk medicine for thousands of years. In modem times a number of garlic derived products are introduced on the market as health food supplement in ever growing scale. In 1844 German chemist Wertheim investigated the garlic first time chemically and thereafter many kinds of organosulfur compounds were isolated and their biological activities were elucidated scientifically. The main biological activities are antibacterial, antifungal, antithrombotic, cholesterol-lowering, antineoplastic and hepatoprotective activities. Chemical works as well as therapeutic and preventive effects of garlic are reviewed.

Turing, Turing Instability, Computational Biology and Combustion (Turing, Turing 불안정성 그리고 수리생물학과 연소)

  • Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2003
  • The present paper is concerned with the development of the computational biology in the past half century and its relationship with combustion. The modem computational biology is considered to be initiated by the work of Alan Turing on the morphogenesis in 1952. This paper first touches the life and scientific achievement of Alan Turing and his theory on the morphogenesis based on the reactive-diffusive instability, called the Turing instability. The theory of Turing instability was later extended to the nonlinear realm of the reactive-diffusive systems, which is discussed in the framework of the excitable media by using the Oregonator model. Then, combustion analogies of the Turing instability and excitable media are discussed for the cellular instability, pattern forming combustion phenomena and flame edge. Finally, the recent efforts on numerical simulations of biological systems, employing the detailed bio-chemical knietic mechanism is discussed along with the possibility of applying the numerical combustion techniques to the computational cell biology.

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A Study on Remote ECG Diagnostic System Using Telephone Line (공중회선망을 이용한 원격 심전도 진단 시스템)

  • Lee, M.H.;Park, S.H.;Kim, Y.M.;Shin, K.S.;Jeong, H.K.;Jeong, K.S.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1992
  • This Paper describes implementation of a remote ECG diagnostic system using telephone line. The overall system includes ECG data acquisition system, ECG terminal, system control software, automatic diagnosis system, and transmission system.'The proposed system provides various functions, which are ECG data acquisition, transmission, receiving, diagnosis and dialogue between patients and medical doctors. Thls system is very simple and convienient to use. We evaluate the performance of modem and the accuracy of automatic diagnosis algorithm. The obtained results suggest the Possibilities of a remote ECG diagnostic system using the only existed telephone line.

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Sensibilities according to The Design Factors of Woven Textiles (텍스타일 디자인 요소에 따른 감성 분석)

  • 나영주;한경미
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2002
  • This study aimed to investigate the effect of design factors of woven textiles on the consumer's sensibility and emotion. 60 textile design pictures and 18 adjectives were prepared to get responses from 512 adult subjects. Textiles designs were analyzed into 9 design factors, such as, motif source, motif-background ratio, motif interpretation, motif arrangement, motif variation, motif articulation, hue contrast, value contrast, and chroma contrast. The results are followings: 1) The design factors of textiles were connected to other design factors, for example, the type of motif interpretation determined the type of chroma contrast, motif source, the ratio, and chroma contrast significantly. 2) The correlational coefficients of the ratio, motif variation, chroma contrast, hue contrast, articulation, and value contrast were positively signed significantly. 3) Consumer's sensibility was changed in urban, natural, graceful, mannish, young, dynamic, new, modem and etc, as the textile designs were changed in motif source, arrangement, hue contrast and etc.

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