• 제목/요약/키워드: Modeling quality

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축산농가에서 배출되는 비점오염 물질이 소규모 유역에 미치는 영향 (Effect of NPS Loadings from Livestock on Small Watersheds)

  • 이수인;신민환;전제홍;박병기;이지민;원철희;최중대
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this paper was to quantitatively analyze the effect of concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO) NPS pollution on a small watershed water quality. Monitoring was conducted from March to October, 2013. Monthly flow rate and selected water quality at each monitoring site were measured during dry days. Rainy day monitoring also was conducted. Modeling was conducted to evaluate the effect of CAFO NPS pollution on the water quality at the watershed outlet. The highest and mean concentration of selected water quality indices during rainy days were higher than those in dry days in general. The highest TN concentration measured at the CAFP pollution discharge point was 237.831 mg/L. The results revealed that the CAFO NPS pollution sources could be equally blamed for the water quality degradation of the stream. However, the effect of the NPS pollution from CAFOs seemed not to be very influential to the watershed water quality at the outlet. SWAT modeling revealed that the TN load was reduced by 18.95 %, 23.39 % and 30.53 % at the watershed outlet if the TN load at the CAFO NPS pollution discharge point reduced by 20 %, 40 % and 60 %, respectively. It was thought that the natural attenuation processes played an important role. The modeling was based only on the assumption of the load reduction and not verified by the monitored data. Therefore, it was suggested that a long term monitoring studies for the evaluation of the impact of CAFO NPS pollution on the watershed water quality be conducted.

종합적 질 관리 (TQM)를 위한 프로세스 분석 방법 -의약품 실체를 중심으로- (An Integrative Way of Process Analysis for Better Total Quality Management: Focusing on Drug Entity)

  • 김명기
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1994
  • Total quality management has been a focus of concern in recent years since some dissatisfaction with the results from implementation of quality assurance programs in the U.S. Many managerial methodologies and innovation guidelines from academic disciplines have been applied to promote TQM programs in the health field. This paper consists of two folds of aspects: firstly to examine TQM's managerial philosophy by comparing with the newly introduced managerial concepts in Business Reengineering; and then to introduce a method for an integrative way of process analysis, Entity Life-Cycle Diagram (ELCD) modeling. The analysis method was compared with Process Map, which is a well-known method for BR applications. To show effectiveness of ELCD modeling, a case of application was introduced using 'drug' as a target entity. With having TQM issues in mind, the result was reflected in designing Entity Relation Diagrams. The results of ELCD modeling turn out to be helpful in designing database related to quality monitoring, in that many monitoring check points can be identified in a systematic way and that queries cross-sectional over organizational boundaries can be generated with a consistent view focusing on the drug use as a single process. Full evaluation of the analysis method remains to be studied until the completion of the information system under construction. But as long as TQM is based on a process-oriented view and needs supports from information system, ELCD can be one of the appropriate choice as a tool for the process analysis.

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공공부문에서 MB모형을 이용한 품질경영 인과모형의 구축에 관한 탐색적인 연구: 자치행정부문을 중심으로 (A Empirical Study on the Development of Quality Management used MB Model in Public Sector: Focused on Autonomy Administration)

  • 김계수
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, I investigate the impact of quality management activities on the public sector within the framework of Malcolm Baldrige (MB) national qualify model. The Structural Equation Modeling approach has been employed to investigate the cross influences among the seven MB categories. This empirical study shows that a number of statistical hypotheses are significant. The leadership category is the most important driver among the quality management activities. This, in turn, implies that the main source in quality management is to foster a solid qualify oriented leadership system. Categories such as Information Analysis, Strategic Planning, Human Resource Development and Management, and Process Management are significantly related to the Customer Satisfaction category. In addition, leadership, Information Analysis, and Customer Satisfaction categories ere significantly influential to Management Performance.

GIS와 WASP5를 이용한 홍보유역의 수질모델링(지역환경 \circled1) (Water Quality modeling in the Hongbo watershed with WASP5 and GIS)

  • 김선주;김해도;허배영
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2000
  • The goal of this research is the establishment of a connection of an existing water quality model to GIS. The water quality model investigated was the Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASP5), while the actual linkage was performed using object-oriented programming. The runoff and the non-point source loadings into the Channel were determined using a grid-based model developed in GIS. Afterwards, scripts were written in the ArcView programming language, Avenue, in order for ArcView to perform the following tasks : 1) write the input file informations, 2) format the input information into the proper WASP5 file, 3) execute the WASP5 subprogram for modeling.

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중국 레저푸드 전자상거래의 서비스 품질이 소비자 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증분석 (Empirical Analysis on the Influence of Service Quality of Leisure Food E-Commerce in China on Consumer Satisfaction Degree)

  • Liu, Zi-Yang;Meng, Jia
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019년도 제60차 하계학술대회논문집 27권2호
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2019
  • This thesis determines the research framework and scale design of leisure food E-Commerce consumer satisfaction degree by referring to previous theoretical model of customer satisfaction degree, the universal satisfaction evaluation index system, and the characteristics of leisure food E-Commerce in China. In this research, consumers who have bought leisure food online are taken as the research object, data are collected by questionnaires, and exploratory factor method is used to screen valid sample data. Through the Empirical Analysis which includes Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Reliability and Validity Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling, it is concluded that website design, logistics delivery service, commodity quality, and after-sales service are the main service quality on which the Leisure food E-Commerce enterprises should take focus. The service quality has significant positive influences on satisfaction degree. On the other hand consumer satisfaction has a significant positive influence on customer loyalty, which will create more earnings for the Leisure food E-Commerce enterprises.

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인터넷 쇼핑의 사용자 수용 결정요인: 신뢰와 정보시스템 품질에 관한 실증 연구 (Determinants of User Acceptance of Internet Shopping: An Empirical Study of Trust and Information Systems Quality)

  • 허명숙;천면중
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.101-132
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    • 2005
  • There is a need for research to identify the integrated, rather than fragmented, factors that determine users' acceptance of Internet shopping. Using the newly revised technology acceptance model (TAM) as a theoretical framework, this study investigates the effect of a set of information systems quality (information quality and system quality) and trust on intention to use Internet showing through perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Using structural equation modeling, the results strongly support the utilization of TAM in predicting users' intention to use Internet shopping, and demonstrates the effects of critical external variables on behavior intention through perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Systems quality such as response time, accessibility, and usability has significant effects on perceived ease of use of Internet shopping. Futhermore, trust has also a significant effect on perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, intention to use Internet shopping, and actual usage of Internet shopping. Based on these results, this study suggests managerial implications of new Internet shopping strategies, focusing on the integration of information systems quality and trust in order to achieve sustainable competitive advantage in Internet shopping.

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3차원 EFDC-WASP 연계모델을 이용한 경인아라뱃길 수질 예측 (Water Quality Modeling of the Ara Canal, Using EFDC-WASP Model in Series)

  • 윤진호;서동일
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2013
  • 경인아라뱃길은 한강하류와 서해를 잇는 국내 첫 인공운하이다. 아라뱃길 내에는 한강갑문으로부터 유입되는 담수와 서해갑문으로부터 유입되는 해수가 혼합됨으로써 염분 분포 및 성층특성이 발달되면서 복잡한 수리동역학적 특성을 나타낼 수 있으며 그에 따라 수질 특성도 크게 영향을 받을 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 운하 내의 염분 및 수온을 고려하여 3차원적인 수리동역학적 특성을 예측할 수 있는 EFDC (Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code)모델과 이에 따른 수질현상을 고려할 수 있는 WASP (Water Quality Analysis and Simulation Program)모델을 연계하여 사용함으로써 갑문 운영에 따른 3차원 시공간적 수리 및 수질특성을 예측할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하였다. 해수가 유입되는 서해갑문 측의 수질은 대체적으로 양호한 것으로 나타났으나 한강갑문 방향으로 이동할수록 수질은 점점 악화되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 봄철 및 가을철에 경인아라뱃길 주운수로 내에서는 DO가 2 mg/L 이하로 감소되는 등 빈 산소층이 형성되었으며, 체류시간 증가에 의한 BOD에 의한 DO소모가 가장 큰 원인으로 작용하는 것으로 추정된다. 따라서 운하 내의 빈산소 현상을 제어하기 위해서 자체적으로 BOD 농도를 개선하기 어려운 경우 수체의 체류시간을 단축시켜서 운영하는 방법을 선택하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다.

창업 멘토링 기능이 교육만족과 추천의도 그리고 창업의도에 미치는 영향 : 여대생을 중심으로 (The Effect of Entrepreneurial Mentoring Quality on Educational Satisfaction, Recommendation Intention and Entrepreneurial Intention : Focused on Female College Students)

  • 배지은;한인수;이필수
    • 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - Recently, entrepreneurship education has been revitalized with interest in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship education is an educational service activity that is provided for entrepreneurship and individual start-up success within a certain period of time. According to previous studies on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship, the satisfaction of entrepreneurship education affects entrepreneurship and as a result increases entrepreneurship. In recent years, the number of female entrepreneurs has also increased as the number of entrepreneurial issues has increased. Based on previous studies, this research proposed the theoretical framework about the structural relationships among mentoring quality (career development, psychological social, role modeling), education satisfaction, recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. This study is to find out the possibility of attempting to create a theoretical basis for entrepreneurial mentoring education in entrepreneurship education program. Research design, data, and methodology - In this model, mentoring quality consists of three sub-dimensions such as career development, psychological social, and role modeling. In order to test research model and hypotheses, the data were collected from 203 female college students who participated in entrepreneurial education. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equational modeling with SPSS 24.0 and SmartPLS 3.0 statistical program. Result - The results of the study are as follows. First, role modeling has a positive effect on recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. Second, career development has a strong negative effect on the entrepreneurial intention. Third, career development and role modeling had a positive effect on educational satisfaction, and educational satisfaction had positive influence on recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. Conclusions - As women's social advancement becomes more active, start-up support programs including entrepreneurship mentoring are increasing. The results of this study suggest how to use the mentoring program mix and how to allocate the resources for the education program when the entrepreneurial education manager plans and executes the mentoring education program. For example, this study shows that career development and role modeling enhance educational satisfaction, and in turn increase recommendation intention and entrepreneurial intention. This means that entrepreneurship education should consist of contents that include career development functions such as sponsorship, guidance, protection, and provision of challenging work. In addition, the findings of this study indicate that mentors should perform the function of allowing the participants to have confidence and professional thinking ability at the time of start up based on their experiences.