• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제47권8호
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• pp.729-742
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 유입유사에 따른 저수지 내 퇴사 분포를 정량적으로 분석하고 효율적인 저수지 관리를 위하여 2차원 수리 유동 모형인 RMA-2와 유사이송 모형 SED2D를 사용하여 76년 장기 퇴사분포를 예측하였다. 모형의 입력 자료인 수위-유량자료는 한국수자원공사에서 관측한 실시간 자료를 활용하였으며, 유사량 자료는 한국수자원공사에서 개발한 K-DRUM 모형을 사용하여 대상영역의 유사량 값을 산정하여 적용하였다. 또한 갈수기시 저수지내 단면 코어채취를 수행하여 퇴적깊이를 모형 결과와 비교하였다. 검증결과 저수지 내 퇴적깊이는 비교적 실측값과 유사하게 나타났다. 장기 퇴사분포예측은 2012년 실측한 지형자료를 시작단면으로 하여 2088년까지 76년간 모의를 수행하였다. 모의결과 합천댐 상류구간에서 1.63~1.26m, 하류구간에서 1.45~0.007m의 퇴적층이 형성되었으며, 전체적으로 침식보다 퇴적이 우세한 결과를 보였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.366-369
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• 1994

In this paper, reduced-order $H_{\infty}$ robust controller is designed for the drum-type boiler system. From the known nonlinear dynamic model, a linearized multivariable model is obtained. To reduce order of robust controller, observer-based proper $H_{\infty}$ compensator is designed. The designed controller has robust property against the influence of sensor noise, system parameter variation and model uncertainty. A good Performance of the designed controller is shown by simulation.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.731-737
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• 2016

In the quest for improved capacity and accelerated dehydration speed of drum type washing machines, an increase in vibration emerges as a major challenge. In an attempt to derive a new design with reduced vibration, a full finite element model of washing machine has been developed, with experimental verification. After modal analyses of several design variants, a new design of the cabinet has been proposed. Forced vibration analysis of the new model suggests that 19% reduction in cabinet vibration amplitude can be achieved with this design.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.132-143
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• 2017

유사의 침식 이송 퇴적으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 문제를 최소화하기 위해 하천에서의 정기적인 유사량 자료의 획득이 필수이다. 하지만 현재 국내에서의 유사량 측정 계획으로는 유사량 추정에 어려움이 있어 이를 대체하기 위해 경험식이나 수치모형을 활용하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 유역에서의 유사량 산정과 자료의 연속성 확보를 위해 국내에서 개발된 격자기반 강우-유출-유사 모형인 K-DRUM 모형을 적용하였다. 17개의 중권역에 대한 유량과 유사량을 산정하고 실측자료와 비교를 통해 모형의 적용성을 검토하였다. 정량적인 평가를 위해 NSE, PBIAS, RSR 등을 기준항목으로 사용하였으며, 유량에 대한 모의결과는 강우의 경향을 잘 반영하며 높은 통계값을 나타내었다. 유사량의 경우 유역의 토양침식과정을 물리적으로 잘 반영하였으며, 실측자료를 이용하여 보정을 수행하였을 때 그 유역에서 연속적인 유사량 자료를 산정하는데 적용성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2005

A full nonlinear finite element P185/70Rl4 passenger car radial-ply tire model was developed and run on a 1.7-meter-diameter spinning test drum/cleat model at a constant speed of 50 km/h in order to investigate the tire transient response characteristics, i.e. the tire in-plane free vibration modes transmissibility. The virtual tire/drum finite element model was constructed and tested using the nonlinear finite element analysis software, PAM-SHOCK, a nonlinear finite element analysis code. The tire model was constructed in extreme detail with three-dimensional solid, layered membrane, and beam finite elements, incorporating over 18,000 nodes and 24 different types of materials. The reaction forces of the tire axle in vertical (Z axis) and longitudinal (X axis) directions were recorded when the tire rolled over a cleat on the drum, and then the FFT algorithm was applied to examine the transient response information in the frequency domain. The result showed that this PI 85/70Rl4 tire has clear peaks of 84 and 45 Hz transmissibility in the vertical and longitudinal directions. This result was validated against more than 10 previous studies by either theoretical or experimental approaches and showed excellent agreement. The tire's post-impact response was also investigated to verify the numerical convergence and computational stability of this FEA tire model and simulation strategy, the extraordinarily stable scenario was confirmed. The tire in-plane free vibration modes transmissibility was successfully detected. This approach was never before attempted in investigations of tire in-plane free vibration modes transmission phenomena; this work is believed to be the first of its kind.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2005

The mesh selectivity of drum net traps for Buccinum opisoplectum Dall caught in the eastern sea of Korea was described. Several experiments were conducted between July 2003 and March 2004 and the data obtained from the experiment was fitted by SELECT (Share Each Length class's Catch Total) model with unequal fishing and sampling efforts. The selection curve was determined to be 'estimated fishing efficiency' by model deviance rather than AIC. However the fishing efficiency between 20mm and 35mm mesh size did not seem to be different. The $L_{50}$ lengths of the selectivity for the 55mm and 75mm mesh size were 65.4mm and 96.0mm, respectively.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.2953-2958
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• 2015

Although associations between thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP) and cancers have been recognized, the effects of TXNIP on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) prognosis remained to be determined in detail. In addition, while hypoxia is a key characteristic of tumor cell growth microenvironment, the effect of hypoxia on TXNIP expression is controversial. In this study, formaldehyde fixed and paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples of 70 NSCLC patients who underwent resection between January 2010 and December 2011 were obtained. Evaluation of TXNIP and hypoxia inducible factor-$1{\alpha}$ ($HIF-1{\alpha}$) protein expression in FFPE samples was made by immunohistochemistry. By Kaplan-Meier method, patients with high TXNIP expression demonstrated a significantly shorter progression free survival (PFS) compared with those with low TXNIP expression (18.0 months, 95%CI: 11.7, 24.3 versus 23.0 months, 95%CI: 17.6, 28.4, P=0.02). High TXNIP expression level was also identified as an independent prognostic factor by Cox regression analysis (adjusted hazard ratio: 2.46; 95%CI: 1.08, 5.56; P=0.03). Furthermore, TXNIP expression was found to be significantly correlated with $HIF-1{\alpha}$ expression (Spearman correlation=0.67, P=0.000). To further confirm correlations, we established a tumor cell hypoxic culture model. Expression of TXNIP was up-regulated in all three NSCLC cell lines (A549, SPC-A1, and H1299) under hypoxic conditions. This study suggests that hypoxia induces increased TXNIP expression in NSCLC and high TXNIP expression could be a poor prognostic marker.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2014

A novel method to reduce the vibration of drum type washing machine is proposed. Recently, as the capacity of the drum-type washing machine gets expanded and its washing performance is improved, its market share is increasing in the whole world. But, the capacity of washing machine is limited because of door size and built-in washing machine size. The vibration of washing machine is caused by unbalanced cloths in high spining drum, and the displacement of tub is maximized at transient range about 3 Hz(180 rpm). Previous researches were concerned about steady-state vibration in spinning. In this study, concerned about transient vibration and the displacement of tub is decreased by using gyroscope system. Mutibody dynamic model of washing machine include gyroscope is designed and the vibration of tub have been reduced by 44.7 % over original.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.628-635
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• 2014

The procedure to estimate the sources of noise and vibrations in a typical drum-type washing machine was presented. The sources should be identified to predict the radiated noise with computational model of structure. Source identification techniques based on singular decomposition were implemented using the measured signals of accelerometers and microphones. The finite element analysis and indirect boundary element analysis were implemented to predict the structural vibrations and the acoustic pressures at the field points. The predicted results by only structural sources were compared with those by both structural and acoustical sources. It was verified that not only the structural-borne source but also air-borne source should be considered to predict the radiated noise with better accuracy. The contribution analysis with respect to the transfer path was also preformed.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2013

This paper presents the development of the FCF method for the manufacturing of final products using numbers related to the minimum amount of work. The utilized product is a drum clutch, which is part of the transmission of an automobile. A double acting press is secured first and a prediction of the forming load on the practical material is made through an experiment with a plasticine model. Also, a finite element simulation using product shape and properties is performed, as well as a press experiment. A double acting press is manufactured that is suitable for a double acting experiment with a conventional hydraulic press(200 tons). A peripheral device for the press is additionally designed for experimental purposes. And, the press has as its essential points the drive speed, stroke control, etc., all of which influence the forming and is modified. Especially, a laser system is used for velocity measurement of two punches. The forming load of a practical material is predicted in order to derive a forming load formula for cold conditions on the basis of approximate similarity theory. Finite element analysis of the relative velocity ratio(RVR), etc., for most suitable flow defect(unfilling, etc.) prevention is achieved as well. The results are verified through a press experiment.