• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mode shift

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Phase-Shift Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter using the One-Chip Micom (단일칩 마이컴을 이용한 위상변위 방식 풀브리지 직류-직류 전력변환기)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.517-527
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the phase-shift full-bridge DC-DC converter using the one-chip micom. The proposed converter primary is the full-bridge power topology that operates with the unipolar pulse-width modulation (PWM) by the phase-shift method, and the secondary is the full-bridge full-wave rectifier composed of four diodes. The control of proposed converter is performed by the one-chip micom and its MOSFET switches are driven by the bootstrap circuit. Thus the total system of proposed converter is simple. The proposed converter achieves high-efficiency using the resonant circuit and blocking capacitor. In this paper, first, the power-circuit operation of proposed converter is explained according to each operation mode. And the power-circuit design method of proposed converter is shown, and the software control algorithm on the micom and the feedback and switch drive circuits operating the proposed converter are described, briefly. Then, the operation characteristics of proposed converter are validated through the experimental results of a designed and implemented prototype converter by the shown design and implementation method in this paper. The highest efficiency in the results was about 92%.

Changes in the Characteristics of the North Pacific Jet as a Conduit for U.S. Surface Air Temperature in Boreal Winter across the Late 1990s

  • Se-Yong Song;Sang-Wook Yeh;Hyun-Su Jo
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.34 no.16
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    • pp.6841-6853
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    • 2021
  • The leading modes of the North Pacific jet (NPJ) variability include intensity changes and meridional shifts in jet position on low-frequency time scales. These leading modes of NPJ variability are closely associated with weather and climate conditions spanning from Asia to the United States. In this study, we investigated changes in the NPJ's role as a conduit for U.S. surface air temperature (SAT) anomalies during the boreal winter across the late 1990s. We found that the leading mode of NPJ variability changed from the NPJ intensity changes to meridional shifts in NPJ position across the late 1990s. It leads to the change in the role of the NPJ as a conduit for U.S. SAT anomalies. Before the late 1990s, the variability of NPJ intensity significantly impacted western U.S. SAT anomalies related to the anomalous surface cyclonic circulation over the North Pacific. After the late 1990s, however, the variability of the NPJ's meridional shift significantly influenced the eastern U.S. SAT anomalies in association with the anomalous surface cyclonic circulation over the northern North Pacific. Further analysis and model experiments revealed that the western to central North Pacific Ocean has been warming since the late 1990s and modulates atmospheric baroclinicity. This phenomenon mainly leads to a northward NPJ shift and implies that the eddy-driven mechanism on the NPJ's formation, which acts to enhance the meridional variability of NPJ position, becomes dominant. We conclude that this northward shift of NPJ could have contributed to enhancing the NPJ's meridional shift variability, significantly influencing the eastern U.S. SAT anomalies since the late 1990s.

Closed Form Expression for Signal Transmission via AF Relaying over Nakagami-m Fading Channels

  • Mughal, Muhammad Ozair;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of a cooperative communication wireless network over independent and identically distributed (IID) Nakagami-m fading channels. A simple transmission scheme is considered where the relay is operating in amplify-forward (AF) mode. A closed-form expression for symbol error rate (SER) is obtained using the moment generating function (MGF) of the total signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the transmitted signal with binary phase shift keying (BPSK).

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Nonlinear Control of an Automatic Transmission Using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩모드를 이용한 자동변속기의 비선형제어)

  • 조승호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 1995
  • In the automatic transmission using planetary gear there exists nonlinearities due to the finite difference between gear ratios, which yield torque hole during shift and influence on the ride quality and life of clutch. Based on the reaction carrier and converter turbine speed sliding functions are defined. Nonlinear closed-loop control laws are derived using them. Computer simulation shows that the closed loop design is better than the open loop design and semi-closed loop design.

A Study on the Method of Industrial Protocol Improvement for Application in Petrochemistry Process (석유화학 공정에 적용하기 위한 산업프로토콜 개선방법 연구)

  • Sim, Hyun;Moon, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Kyu-Su;Oh, Jae-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2007
  • The research degined model which was integrated Cache technical for improvement of modebus protocol. The mode bus it leads and it does not solve in existing to shorten the tank data computing time. It desigine the algorithm which discriminates the shift time of the petrochemistry process tank m following. It is an objective of dissertation.

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Multiplexing methods of volume holograms using fiber speckle patterns

  • Kang, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 1998
  • The method of using fiber speckle patterns can be applied to the multiplexing of volume holograms. Fiber speckle patterns enable various multiplexing techniques such as shift, angular, and mode-scrambling methods Hybrid methods involving more than one multiplexing technique are also possible. Some images are stored and retrieved with one or two of multiplexing methods, and the experimental results are discussed.

High gain pentacene inverter using different pentacene-thickness in several dielectrics

  • Mun, Sung-Jin;Lee, Ki-Moon;Lee, Kwang-H.;Oh, Min-Suk;Im, Seong-Il
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.826-829
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    • 2009
  • The authors report on the fabrication of p-type depletion mode inverter that composed of two pentacene based thin-film transistors (TFTs) on several dielectric surfaces. We use shift of threshold voltage depends on pentacene-thickness.

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Output Voltage Control of Isolated Bi-Directional DC-DC Converters using Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 절연형 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 출력 전압제어)

  • Jeung, Yoon-Cheul;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 DAB(Dual Active Bridge) 타입의 절연형 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터의 출력전압 제어기법을 제시한다. SPS(Single-phase shift) PWM 기반의 고조파 모델에 대해 슬라이딩 모드 제어기(SMC)를 설계한다. 제시된 기법은 시뮬레이션 결과에 의해 성능이 검증된다.

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Nanopatterned Surface Effect on the Epitaxial growth of InGaN/GaN Multi-quantum Well Light Emitting Diode Structure

  • Kim, Keun-Joo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2009
  • The authors fabricated a nanopatterned surface on a GaN thin film deposited on a sapphire substrate and used that as an epitaxial wafer on which to grow an InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well structure with metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The deposited GaN epitaxial surface has a two-dimensional photonic crystal structure with a hexagonal lattice of 230 nm. The grown structure on the nano-surface shows a Raman shift of the transverse optical phonon mode to $569.5\;cm^{-1}$, which implies a compressive stress of 0.5 GPa. However, the regrown thin film without the nano-surface shows a free standing mode of $567.6\;cm^{-1}$, implying no stress. The nanohole surface better preserves the strain energy for pseudo-morphic crystal growth than does a flat plane.

A two-step approach for joint damage diagnosis of framed structures using artificial neural networks

  • Qu, W.L.;Chen, W.;Xiao, Y.Q.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.581-595
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    • 2003
  • Since the conventional direct approaches are hard to be applied for damage diagnosis of complex large-scale structures, a two-step approach for diagnosing the joint damage of framed structures is presented in this paper by using artificial neural networks. The first step is to judge the damaged areas of a structure, which is divided into several sub-areas, using probabilistic neural networks with natural Frequencies Shift Ratio inputs. The next step is to diagnose the exact damage locations and extents by using the Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network with the second Element End Strain Mode of the damaged sub-area input. The results of numerical simulation show that the proposed approach could diagnose the joint damage of framed structures induced by earthquake action effectively and has reliable anti-jamming abilities.