• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
• /
• pp.2228-2231
• /
• 2003

In this paper, a transcoding algorithm for the Selectable Mode Vocoder (SMV) and the G.723.1 speech coder via direct parameter transformation is proposed. In contrast to the conventional tandem transcoding algorithm, the proposed algorithm converts the parameters of one coder to the Other Without going through the decoding md encoding process. The proposed algorithm is composed of four parts: the parameter decoding, line spectral pair (LSP) conversion, pitch period conversion, excitation conversion and rate selection. The evaluation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves equivalent speech quality to that of tandem transcoding with reduced computational complexity and delay.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.160-166
• /
• 2019

A novel analytical method based on the cavity mode theory to design a metasurface (MS) is proposed in this study. We carefully analyzed the phase and amplitude characteristics of the incident wave and transmitted wave, and successfully designed a circular polarization conversion MS by introducing a cutting structure with wider operation bandwidth and higher radiation direction gain compared with that of the original MS. For the measurements, a microstrip antenna operating at 2.4 GHz was used as the source antenna to verify the designed MS. The simulation and measurement results agree well with each other.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 CMOS 다치 논리회로를 이용한 고성능 곱셈기를 제안하였다. 이 곱셈기는 Modified Baugh-Wooley 곱셈 알고리즘과 전류모드 4치 논리회로를 적용하여 트랜지스터의 수를 감소시키고 이에 따른 상호연결 복잡도를 감소시켜 곱셈기 성능을 향상시켰다. 제안한 회로는 전압모드 2진 논리신호를 전류모드 4치 논리신호로 확장하는 동시에 부분 곱을 생성하고 4치 논리 가산기를 통해 가산을 수행 후 전류모드 4치-2진 논리 변환 디코더를 이용하여 출력을 생성한다. 이와 같이 곱셈기의 내부는 전류모드 4치 논리로 구성하였으며 입출력단은 전압모드 2진 논리회로의 입,출력을 사용함으로써 기존의 시스템과 완벽한 호환성을 갖도록 설계하였다. 이 곱셈기는 6.1mW의 소비전력과 4.5ns의 전달지연을 보였으며, 트랜지스터 수는 두 개의 비교 대상 회로에 비해 60%, 43% 노드 수는 46%, 35% 감소하였다. 설계한 회로는 3.3V의 공급전원과 단위전류 5uA를 사용하여, 0.35um 표준 CMOS 공정을 이용하여 구현하였으며, HSPICE를 사용하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 2021

본 논문에서는 고출력 저손실의 도파관 공간결합 구조를 제안하였다. 제안하는 공간결합구조는 각 포트의 중심에서 원형 도파관을 통해 결합하는 방식으로 구현 하였다. 특히 도파관의 모드 중 전송 선로 손실이 가장 적은 TE01모드를 이용하여 저 손실을 구현하고, 새로운 모드 변환 방식을 적용하여 소형화를 이루었다. 또한 전계 분석을 통해 새로운 모드 변환 구조의 절연 파괴 전압을 계산하여 고출력에 적합함을 확인하였다. 최종 8-way 도파관 공간 결합기를 설계, 제작하여 삽입 손실은 0.4dB 이하 결합효율 97% 이상의 결과를 얻어 평면 결합 방식 대비 전기적 성능이 매우 우수함을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.246-253
• /
• 1996

본 논문에서는 테이퍼된 전송선을 해석하여 이를 도파관 테이퍼에 적용함으로써 기존의 모드변환법인 tele egraphist 방정식에서 발생되는 문제점을 해결하였다. 그리고 다양한 특성을 갖는 테이터 함수를 비교.분석한 후 설계가 가장 용이하고 모드변환특성이 좋은 함수를 선택하여 테이퍼 설계에 적용하는 방볍을 제시하였고, 구조가 서로 다른 구형 도파관과 원형 도파관간의 모드변환기를 설계하였다. 설계된 데이타를 이용하여 제작된 모드변환기를 측정한 결과, 산란계수의 측정값은 이론값파 잘 일치되어 설계방법과 해석방법의 타당성을 입증할 수 있었다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.109-117
• /
• 2008

In this study, a method predicting the displacement responseof structures from the measured dynamic strain signal is proposed by using a mode decomposition technique. Dynamic loadings including wind and seismic loadings could be exerted to the bridge. In order to examine the bridge stability against these dynamic loadings, the prediction of displacement response is very important to evaluate bridge stability. Because it may be not easy for the displacement response to be acquired directly on site, an indirect method to predict the displacement response is needed. Thus, as an alternative for predicting the displacement response indirectly, the conversion of the measured strain signal into the displacement response is suggested, while the measured strain signal can be obtained using fiber optic Bragg-grating (FBG) sensors. To overcome such a problem, a mode decomposition technique was used in this study. The measured strain signal is decomposed into each modal component by using the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) as one of mode decomposition techniques. Then, the decomposed strain signals on each modal component are transformed into the modal displacement components. And the corresponding mode shapes can be also estimated by using the proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) from the measured strain signal. Thus, total displacement response could be predicted from combining the modal displacement components.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.159-173
• /
• 2007

In this paper, an intelligent sliding-mode position controller (ISMC) for achieving favorable decoupling control and high precision position tracking performance of permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo drives is proposed. The intelligent position controller consists of a sliding-mode position controller (SMC) in the position feed-back loop in addition to an on-line trained fuzzy-neural-network model-following controller (FNNMFC) in the feedforward loop. The intelligent position controller combines the merits of the SMC with robust characteristics and the FNNMFC with on-line learning ability for periodic command tracking of a PMSM servo drive. The theoretical analyses of the sliding-mode position controller are described with a second order switching surface (PID) which is insensitive to parameter uncertainties and external load disturbances. To realize high dynamic performance in disturbance rejection and tracking characteristics, an on-line trained FNNMFC is proposed. The connective weights and membership functions of the FNNMFC are trained on-line according to the model-following error between the outputs of the reference model and the PMSM servo drive system. The FNNMFC generates an adaptive control signal which is added to the SMC output to attain robust model-following characteristics under different operating conditions regardless of parameter uncertainties and load disturbances. A computer simulation is developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed intelligent sliding mode position controller. The results confirm that the proposed ISMC grants robust performance and precise response to the reference model regardless of load disturbances and PMSM parameter uncertainties.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.249-257
• /
• 2013

This study newly presents a synthetic phase tuning technique to suppress the unwanted torsional mode while enhancing the desired torsional mode in a pipe. Specifically, we aim at the enhancement of the first torsional mode and the suppression of the undesired, second torsional mode. Earlier efforts were to enhance the desired wave mode only in the hope that the enhancement results in the suppression of the unwanted wave mode. Unlike these efforts, the suggested technique makes the complete cancellation of the unwanted wave mode but it is shown to enhance the desired first mode for torsional wave problems. In the present study, the synthetic phase tuning is developed for the cancellation of the unwanted wave mode, meaning that the number of necessary experimental equipments is reduced. Simulation and experiment were carried out to check the effectiveness of the proposed method. As an application of the suggested technique, we investigated the reflection and mode conversion characteristics of the first torsional mode according to the step thickness variation in a stepped pipe.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국광학회 2009년도 창립 20주년기념 특별학술발표회
• /
• pp.86-87
• /
• 2009

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국광학회 2007년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.100-101
• /
• 2007