• 제목/요약/키워드: Mode Switching

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스위칭 모드 직류 전원공급기(SMPS)의 전도성 잡음해석 (Conducted Noise Analysis of SMPS(Switching Mode Power Supply))

  • 성주영;김윤명
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적인 EMI 노이즈 개요 및 SMPS(Switching Mode Power Supply)에서의 Noise 발생 메카니즘을 분석하고, 전도성 Noise를 측정하였으며, SMPS에서 발생되는 잡음행태를 분석하여 대책방법을 연구하였다.

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시간지연추정제어기에 관한 리뷰 (Review on controllers with a time delay estimation)

  • 이효직;윤지섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1120-1124
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    • 2005
  • We reviewed controllers with a time delay estimation in this paper. Time delay control (TDC) and sliding mode control (SMC) are well known robust control schemes. Basically, the TDC has a main characteristic called a time delay estimation from which we can estimate the total uncertainty of a system. . The TDC causes the stick-slip in the case of systems with a friction. The so-called TDCSA which are short for TDC with switching action was developed to reduce the stick-slip. The TDC has the additional switching action term in the TDC structure. In the other hand, the SMC dose not have a time delay estimation but instead it can estimate the system uncertainty through the switching action. The SMC has a difficulty to estimate the total uncertainty of a system because it does not have a time delay estimation. In order to solve the difficulty, some control schemes were developed. Among them, we need to focus our attention on two control schemes: SMCPE and SMCTE, which are short for sliding mode control with a perturbation estimation and sliding mode control with a time delay estimation, respectively. In this paper, we analyzed and compared the characteristic of above three controllers. Even though the motives for the development of three control schemes are different, three control schemes have much in common in terms of their controller structures.

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Combined Optimal Design of Flexible Beam with Sliding Mode Control System

  • Park, Jung-Hyen;Kim, Soon-Ho
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2003
  • In order to achieve the desired lightweight and robust design of a structure, it is preferable to design a structure and its control system, simultaneously, which is termed the combined optimal design. A constant-cross-sectional area cantilever beam was chosen as the optimum design method, An initial load and a time-varying disturbance were applied at the free end of the beam. Sliding mode control was selected, due to its insensitivity to the disturbance, compared with other modes. It is known that the sliding mode control is robust to the disturbance and is uncertain, only if a matching condition is met, after giving a switching hyper plane. In this study, the optimum method was used for the design of the switching hyper plane, and the objective function of the optimum switching hyper plane was assumed to be the objective of the control system. The total weight of the structure was treated as a constraint, and the cross sectional areas of the beam were considered as design variables, the result being a nonlinear programming problem. To solve it, the sequential linear programming method was applied. As a result of the optimum design, the effect of attenuating vibrations has been substantially improved. Moreover, the lightweight design of the structure became possible as a result of the relationship of the weight of the structure to the control objective function.

슬라이딩모드 제어 기법을 이용한 구조-제어 시스템의 통합 최적 설계 (Combined Optimal Design of Structure-Control Systems by Sliding Mode Control)

  • 박중현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2002
  • To achieve the lightweight and robust design of a structure, it is requested to design a structure and its control system simultaneously, which is called as the combined optimal design. A constant-cross-sectional area cantilever beam was chosen as an example for the applying the optimum design method. An initial load and a time varying disturbance were applied at the free end of the beam. Sliding mode control was selected due to its insensitiveness to the disturbance compared with other modes. It is known that the sliding mode control is robust to the disturbance and the uncertainty only if a matching condition is met, after giving a switching hyper plane. In this study, the optimum method was used for the design of the switching hyper plane and the objective function of the optimum switching hyper plane was assumed to be the objective one of the control system. The total weight of the structure was treated as a constraint and the cross sectional areas of the beam were considered as design variables, which means a nonlinear programming problem. The sequential linear programming method was applied to solve it. As a result of the optimum design, the effect of attenuating vibrations has been improved obviously. Moreover, lightweight design of the structure became possible from the relationship of the weight of the structure and the control objective function.

유전율 이방성의 음인 액정을 이용한 Fringe-Field Switching mode의 cell gap 변화에 따른 전기광학 특성 (Cell Gap Dependent Electrode-Optic Characteristics of Fringe-Field Switching Mode using a Liquid Crystal with Negative Dielectric Anisotropy)

  • 정송희;김향율;이종문;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.914-922
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    • 2003
  • The FFS (fringe-field switching) mode was known to exhibit both a wide viewing angle and high transmittance, especially when using a liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy. We have studied cell gap-dependent electrode-optic characteristics of the FFS mode using the LC with negative dielectric anisotropy. In case of a small cell gap of 2 ${\mu}$m, the transmittance at the center of pixel and common electrodes is relatively low because effect of surface anchoring that holds the LC to the initial state is larger than that in a large cell gap of 4 .urn such that the LCs in those regions cannot rotate enough. However, in case of a large cell gap of 4 .urn, the effect of surface anchoring becomes relatively small so that the LCs at the center of pixel and common electrode can be twisted enough by applied voltage, giving rise to high transmittance. Therefore, we can conclude that the light efficiency is dependent on the cell gap.

고속 세틀링과 고정밀 위치 제어를 위한 모드 변경 제어 기법 (A New Mode Switching Control for Fast Settling and High Precision Positioning)

  • 김정재;최영만;김기현;권대갑;홍동표
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2006
  • Recently, with rapid development of digital media like semiconductor and large flat panel display, the manufacturing equipment is required to have high precision over large travel range. Moreover it should have high product throughput. To achieve high product throughput, a controller should perform fast point-to-point motion and high precision positioning after settling in spite of external disturbances or residual vibrations. We proposed a new mode switching control algorithm with an application to dual stage for long range and high precision positioning. The proposed algorithm uses a proximate time-optimal servomechanism for the fast settling and a time-delay controller for the high precision positioning. Experimental results show that the proposed method enables smooth mode switching and improves the settling time and the precision accuracy after settling by over than 33% and 45%, respectively.

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2MW급 직접구동형 풍력발전기의 풍황 민감도 및 토크모드 스위칭 성능 해석 (A Sensitivity and Performance Analysis for Torque Mode Switching on 2MW Direct Drive Wind Turbine Generator)

  • 노주현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권10호
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    • pp.1455-1460
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    • 2014
  • Wind turbine generators were designed on general regulations of wind condition. At real situations, it could be different from the design conditions. There are many control methods and definitions of transient region, because an efficient wind turbine generator control logic is the important matter in generator performance and annual energy production at real conditions. In this document, the power generation sensitivity for wind speed and turbulence intensities was defined to know the sensitive transient region. Wind conditions are applied for the ranges of 7~10m/s mean wind speed and 14~20% turbulence intensity. The sensibility of HR-D86 wind generator was increased in transient region(8~10m/s) on power curve diagram through a torque control to a pitch control. And then GH-bladed simulations was performed for performance analysis of the torque mode switching in transient region on 2MW direct drive wind generator(HR-D86) which is designed IEC class II for onshore. Through the sensitivity and performance analysis, the sensitivity for real wind condition could be the performance index for an wind generator. And the torque mode switching in transient region can increase the mean power generation on HR-D86 wind turbine generator.

GSM대역 5 W급 전류 모드 D급 전력증폭기의 설계 (Design of 5 W Current-Mode Class D RF Power Amplifier for GSM Band)

  • 서용주;조경준;김종헌
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 900 MHz대역에서 70 % 이상의 고효율을 갖는 전류 모드 D급 전력증폭기를 설계, 제작하였다. 푸시-풀 B급 전력증폭기의 구조를 기초로 하여 병렬 고조파 컨트롤 회로를 적용하여, 기존 D급 전력증폭기의 큰 손실 요인이었던 소자 내 커패시턴스의 충, 방전에 의한 전력 손실을 최소화하였다. 측정결과, 900 MHz 대역, 출력전력 3.2 W에서 73 % 전력 부가 효율, 그리고 출력전력 5 W에서 72 % 전력 부가 효율을 각각 얻었으며 DC 전력에 따라 출력의 크기가 선형적으로 변화하는 D급 전력증폭기의 특성을 확인하였다.

CLAMP MODE에서 동작하는 ZVS-MRC FORWARD 콘버어터에 관한 연구 (THE CLAMP MODE FORWARD ZERO-VOLTAGE-SWITCHING MULTI-RESONANT-CONVERTER)

  • 김희준;미스리시문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 1991
  • The clamp mode Zero-Volatge-Switched Multi-Resonant-Converter(ZVS-MRC) is proposed. In the converter, the performance of the conventional ZVS-MRC is improved by clamping the drain-to-source voltage of the power switch using a soft switching nondissipative active clamp network. The analysis for each stage of the converter operation modes is presented and is verified by experiments.

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아산시간 가변구조 시스템에서 준 슬라이딩 모드 조건에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quasi-Sliding Mode Condition in Discrete Time Variable Structure Systems)

  • 이강웅;최계근
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we suggest a new quasi-sliding mode condition with a wighting factor which guarantees all the states to reach switching planes and improves the convergence of the state trajectories. The result of computer simulation shows that by the suitable selection of a weighting factor, all the state trajectories reach switching planes and enter the sliding mode having the property of the insensitivity to parameter variation and disturbances.

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