• 제목/요약/키워드: Mode Switching

검색결과 1,343건 처리시간 0.025초

비선형 시스템에 대한 퍼지 도달 법칙을 가지는 가변 구조 제어 (Variable structure control with fuzzy reaching law method for nonlinear systems)

  • 사공성대;이연정;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, variable structure control(VSC) based on reaching law method with fuzzy inference for nonlinear systems is proposed. The reaching law means the reaching condition which forces an initial state of system to reach switching surface in finite time, and specifies the dynamics of a desired switching function. Since the conventional reaching law has fixed coefficients, the chattering can be existed largely in sliding mode. In the design of a proposed fuzzy reaching law, we fuzzify RP(representative point)'s orthogonal distance to switching surface and RP's distance the origin of the 2-dimensional space whose coordinates are the error and the error rate. The coefficients of the reaching law are varied appropriately by the fuzzy inference. Hence the state of system in reaching mode reaches fastly switching surface by the large values of reaching coefficients and the chattering is reduced in sliding mode by the small values of those. And the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy reaching law method is showen by the simulation results of the control of a two link robot manipulator.

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Temperature dependent electro-optical studies of liquid crystal in Fringe Field Switching (FFS), In-plane switching (IPS), and Patterned Vertical Alignment (PVA) modes

  • Jo, Eun-Mi;Srivastava, Anoop Kumar;Kim, Mi-Young;Kim, Sung-Min;Lee, Seung-Hee;Ji, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, electro-optical characteristic of Nematic Liquid crystal (LC) with varying temperature in different LCD modes, namely Fringe Field Switching (FFS), In-plane switching (IPS), and Patterned Vertical Alignment (PVA) modes are investigated and compared. Electro optic me asurements suggest that rate of change of transmission with temperature in FFS mode was lowest and much more thermally stable as compared to IPS and PVA m odes. However the electro-optical characteristic of patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode was most affected by changing temperature. The measured threshold voltage was found to be much more thermally stable in FFS and IPS modes than that of PVA mode.

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바이어스 스위칭을 이용한 이중 모우드 전력 증폭기 효율 개선 (Efficiency Improvement for Dual Mode Amplifier Design Using Bias Switching)

  • 이영민;구경헌
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제43권8호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 이중 모우드 송신기에서 효율을 증가시킬 수 있는 새로운 기법을 제시하였다. 미래의 이중 모우드 송신기는 다른 주파수 대역에서 서로 다른 출력을 갖는 증폭기로 구성되어 진다. 와이브로는 2.3GHz 대역에서 1W의 출력을 갖고 무선랜은 2.4GHz에서 100mW의 출력전력을 갖는다. 본 논문은 단순한 바이어스 스위칭 방법으로 위 두 시스템에서 각각 높은 효율을 얻을 수 있음을 제안하였다. 바이어스 스위칭을 사용하지 않은 증폭기의 경우 20dBm의 출력을 갖는 무선랜 주파수 대역에서 효율이 10%로 나타났으나 바이어스 스위칭을 사용하게 된다면 더 낮은 바이어스에서 35%의 효율을 나타내었다. 따라서 이 기술은 더욱 많은 기능이 융합되는 미래의 다중 대역 단말시스템에 매우 유용할 것이다.

Advanced Induction Heating Equipment using Dual Mode PWM-PDM Controlled Series Load Resonant Tank High Frequency Inverters

  • Fathy, Khairy;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.246-256
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel type auxiliary active edge resonant snubber assisted zero current soft switching pulse modulation Single-Ended Push Pull (SEPP) series load resonant inverter using IGBT power modules is proposed for cost effective consumer high-frequency induction heating (IH) appliances. Its operating principle in steady state is described by using each switching mode's equivalent operating circuits. The new multi resonant high-frequency inverter with series load resonance and edge resonance can regulate its high frequency output power under a condition of a constant frequency zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation principle on the basis of the asymmetrical pulse width modulation (PWM) control scheme. Brand-new consumer IH products using the proposed ZCS-PWM series load resonant SEPP high-frequency inverter using IGBTs is evaluated and discussed as compared with conventional high-frequency inverters on the basis of experimental results. In order to extend ZCS operation ranges under a low power setting PWM as well as to improve efficiency, the high frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) strategy is demonstrated for high frequency multi-resonant inverters. Its practical effectiveness is substantially proved from an application point of view.

GaN-FET 기반의 고효율 및 고전력밀도 경계전류모드 능동 클램프 플라이백 컨버터 최적설계 (Optimal Design of GaN-FET based High Efficiency and High Power Density Boundary Conduction Mode Active Clamp Flyback Converter)

  • 이창민;구현수;지상근;유동균;강정일;한상규
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2019
  • An active clamp flyback (ACF) converter applies a clamp circuit and circulates the energy of leakage inductance to the input side, thereby achieving a zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation and greatly reducing switching losses. The switching losses are further reduced by applying a gallium nitride field effect transistor (GaN-FET) with excellent switching characteristics, and ZVS operation can be accomplished under light load with boundary conduction mode (BCM) operation. Optimal design is performed on the basis of loss analysis by selecting magnetization inductance based on BCM operation and a clamp capacitor for loss reduction. Therefore, the size of the reactive element can be reduced through high-frequency operation, and a high-efficiency and high-power-density converter can be achieved. This study proposes an optimal design for a high-efficiency and high-power-density BCM ACF converter based on GaN-FETs and verifies it through experimental results of a 65 W-rated prototype.

반도체(半導體) DI switching소자(素子)의 전기적(電氣的) 특성(特性) (Electrical Characteristics of Semiconductor DI Switching Devices)

  • 정세진;임경문;성만영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 1990
  • Double Injection Switching Devices consist of $P^+$ and $n^+$ contact separated by a near intrinsic Semiconductor region containing deep trap. A V-Groove Double Injection Switching Devices were proposed for high voltage performance and Optical gating scheme. The experimental result to demonstrate the feasibility of these devices (Planar type, V-Groove type, Injection Gate mode, Optical Gate mode) for practical application are described.

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ZVS기법을 사용한 양방향 소프트 스위칭 DC-DC 컨버터 (Bidirectional Soft Switching DC-DC Converter using ZVS method)

  • 오순택;김재형;엄주경;원충연;정용채
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposed bidirectional DC-DC converter applying soft switching technique. Compared with conventional bidirectional converter, the main switches of proposed converter are operated without switching losses, and auxiliary switches were run under soft switching condition using quasi-resonant current mode. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, mode analysis and simulation results are presented.

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이중 쵸퍼 DC-DC 컨버터의 해석과 제어 (An analysis and control of double chopper DC-DC converter)

  • 한상완;신동희;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 1997
  • DC-DC converter with chopper is seen to have problems, such as, loop instability and degradation of transient response, due to the interaction between input filter and switching regulator. In this paper, the switching regulator consisting of input filter and double chopper is analyzed, and the state space model at continuous current mode and the transfer function between duty ratio of switching pulse and output voltage are derived. The controller in this paper is designed as feedforward(P) and feedback(PI) control scheme to minimize the variation of output voltage, and computer simulation results are presented to show the performance of the proposed controller.

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아날로그 - 디지털 스위칭 혼합형 저 리플- 고 효율 Li-Ion 배터리 충전기 (Analog-Digital Switching Mixed Mode Low Ripple - High Efficiency Li-Ion Battery Charger)

  • 정상화;우영진;김남인;조규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2531-2533
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a low noise and high efficiency analog-digital switching mixed mode battery charger for production facilities of Li-Ion batteries. The requirements for battery chargers for production facilities are very strict. The accuracy of output voltage and output current should be below 0.1% with very low ripple current. Therefore analog type linear regulators are widely used for battery charger in spite of their inefficiency and bulkiness. We combined linear regulator as a voltage source with digital switching converter as a dependent current source. Low current ripple and high accuracy are obtained by linear regulator while high efficiency is achieved by digital switching converter. Experimental results show that proposed method has 0.1% ripple and 90% efficiency at an output current of 1A for a battery voltage of 4V.

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유전율 이방성이 음인 액정을 이용한 Fringe-field Switching Mode의 Authentic-color 특성 (Authentic-color Characteristic of the Fringe-field Switching Mode using a Liquid Crystal with Negative Dielectric Anisotropy)

  • 송제훈;최윤석;문대규;한정인;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.633-640
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    • 2004
  • We have studied color tracking of a fringe-field driven homogenously aligned nematic liquid crystal (LC) cell with negative dielectric anisotropy and compared it with other devices such as the twisted nematic(TN) and in-plane switching(IPS) modes. According to studies, the TN device shows bluish color at grey scale and even at a low retardation cell it cannot avoid color tracking. The authentic IPS device having cell retardation value of 0.23 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ also shows bluish white color. However, the FFS device shows excellent color tracking characteristics even at high retardation value of the cell while keeping high transmittance and greenish white.