• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobility of movement

Search Result 472, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Study on the Functional Improvement of 119 Rescue Uniforms (119구조대원복의 기능성 향상을 위한 연구 - 서울시내 119구조대를 중심으로 -)

  • 이유진;최혜선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.28 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1384-1394
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the current performance of 119 rescue uniforms and to improve them in terms of fitness, mobility, functionality, and convenience. This study was conducted a questionnaire survey on rescuers in 22 rescue squads in Seoul through direct. observations and face-to-face interviews to investigate the dissatisfaction of their uniforms. According to the results of this survey, respondents were highly dissatisfied with the fitness of uniforms, design, and functionality. liking into consideration of the problems found through this survey, an experimental uniform was developed as follows. The girth and width of the experimental uniform were designed to be more ample than the current uniforms and the jacket could be worn over pants. And the size and the number of pockets were increased in both the Jacket and trousers. In addition, the hems of the sleeves and trousers as well as the fly front of the jacket were improved. Furthermore, darts were added to the front and back of the knees to improve knee movement. Then an experimental uniform was evaluated through three sequences of wearing tests to compare it with the current uniforms: the evaluation of the appearance, mobility. and performance at field activity. According to these tests, the experimental uniform was found to be more satisfactory than former one.

A Study on Posture Control Algorithm of Performing Consecutive Task for Mobile Manipulator (이동매니퓰레이터의 연속작업 수행을 위한 자세 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Iek;Rhyu, Kyeong-Taek;Kang, Jin-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2008
  • One of the most important features of the Mobile Manipulator is redundant freedom. Using it's redundant freedom, a Mobile Manipulator can move in various modes, and perform dexterous motions. In this paper, to improve robot job performance, two robots -mobile robot, task robot- are joined together to perform a job, we studied the optimal position and posture of a Mobile Manipulator to achieve a minimum of movement of each robot joint. Kinematics of mobile robot and task robot is solved. Using the mobility of a Mobile robot, the weight vector of robots is determined. Using the Gradient method, global motion trajectory is minimized, so the job which the Mobile Manipulator performs is optimized. The proposed algorithm is verified with PURL-II which is Mobile Manipulator combined Mobile robot and task robot, and the results are discussed.

  • PDF

Variation of Chemical Composition and Relative Movement of Major Elements on the Weathering of Hwang-Dung Granite (황등화강암(黃登花崗岩)의 풍화(風化)에 따른 화학조성(化學組成)의 변화(變化)와 주요원소(主要元素)의 상대적(相對的) 이동(移動))

  • Nam, Ki Sang
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.115-122
    • /
    • 1973
  • The writer intended to observe the relative mobility of elements in weathering process of granite, on the outskirts of IRI city at Jeollabukdo KOREA. He analysed fresh granites and weathered ones of Hwang-Dung granite mass and had following conclusions by the triangular diagrams and the oxidized variation diagrams of the analysis. 1) The increasing phenomena of $H_2O$ observed clearly in early and late stage of weathering processes. 2) Granites was weathered by physical weathering in early stage, and it was weathered by chemical weathering in late stage. 3) The ratio of $FeO/Fe_2O_3$, FeO/MgO, and $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ decreased uniformly from early to late stage of weathering processes. 4) It was proved that weathering potential of granite was larger than that of basaltic rock. 5) The order of mobility in major elements was Ca, Na, K>Si>Mg>Fe, Al.

  • PDF

Efficient Hierarchical Mobility Management Scheme for Mobile Content Centric Networking (이동 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크에서의 효율적인 계층적 이동성 관리 방안)

  • Lee, Jihoon;Lee, Juyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.37-41
    • /
    • 2018
  • As individuals generate and share various content anytime and anywhere, new networking architectures, such as content-centric networking (CCN) using the content name as a packet identifier, have been in the spotlight recently. However, the current CCN hardly takes into account node mobility problems, especially the mobility of content sources. The movement of content sources causes long delivery latency and long service disruptions. To solve that, the tunneling-based redirection scheme was proposed. However, the tunneling-based scheme requires a location-update procedure whenever the network changes, which creates many control messages and causes long latency. So, this paper presents hierarchical mobility management of mobile CCN to reduce the number of control messages and handoff latency. Performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme can provide low control overhead, which results in network scalability.

Improving TCP Performance Over Mobile ad hoc Networks by Exploiting Cluster-Label-based Routing for Backbone Networks

  • Li, Vitaly;Ha, Jae-Yeol;Oh, Hoon;Park, Hong-Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.8B
    • /
    • pp.689-698
    • /
    • 2008
  • The performance of a TCP protocol on MANETs has been studied in a numerous researches. One of the significant reasons of TCP performance degradation on MANETs is inability to distinguish between packet losses due to congestion from those caused by nodes mobility and as consequence broken routes. This paper presents the Cluster-Label-based Routing (CLR) protocol that is an attempt to compensate source of TCP problems on MANETs - multi-hop mobile environment. By utilizing Cluster-Label-based mechanism for Backbone, the CLR is able to concentrate on detection and compensation of movement of a destination node. The proposed protocol provides better goodput and delay performance than standardized protocols especially in cases of large network size and/or high mobility rate.

Predictive Location Management Strategy Using Two Directional Consecutive LAs in a Cellular Network (이동 통신망에서 방향성을 지닌 2개의 연속적 위치영역을 이용한 예측 위치 관리 전략)

  • Chang, I.K.;Hong, J.S.;Kim, J.P.;Lie, C.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.43-58
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have presented a dynamic, predictive location update scheme that takes into account each user's mobility patterns. A user's past movement history is used to create two-dimensional transition probability matrix which makes use of two directional consecutive location areas. A mobile terminal utilizes the transition probability to develop a predictive path which consists of several predictive nodes and then the location update is saved as long as a mobile user follows the predictive path. Using continuous-time Markov chain, cost functions of location update and paging are derived and it is shown that the number of predictive nodes can be determined optimally. To evaluate the proposed scheme, simulations are designed and the numerical analysis is carried out. The numerical analysis features user's mobility patterns and regularity, call arrival rates, and cost ratio of location update to paging. Results show that the proposed scheme gives lower total location management cost, compared to the other location update schemes.

Evaluation of Internal Stress and Dislocation Velocity in Creep with Austenite Stainless Steels (오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 크리프 변형중 내부응력과 운동전위밀도의 평가)

  • Kim Hyun Soo;Nam Ki Woo;Park In Duck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.29 no.2 s.233
    • /
    • pp.214-219
    • /
    • 2005
  • To investigate the change of internal stress and mobile dislocation density in the creep, stress relaxation test was examined from each strain range. Mobile dislocation density increased until it reached minimum creep rate but after that, it decreased. Internal stress did not change until it reached minimum creep rate but after that, it decreased. The stress relaxation rate is fast and approached zero later 1.5 seconds, which were begun in the stress relaxation. When the applied stress is large, the internal stress is large. It is cleared that dislocations glide viscously which N passes by cutting Cr atom rather than typical viscosity movement by the evaluation of mobility of dislocation in STS310J1TB.

A Study on Folding Furniture through the Structure of Hinges (경첩구조를 이용한 접이식 가구에 관한 연구)

  • 조남주
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.81-90
    • /
    • 2001
  • For opening and shutting function, door has some hardware such as hinges and the locks. The folding mechanism of hinges represent mobility, and the lock means stability. The opening and shutting door-the mobility-could be interpreted the movement from flat state to three-dimensional structure. The folding mechanism also would be understood variable feature to the space. This study focus on the Folding Furniture which adapted the good point of hinges to make efficient use of the space. The folding furniture presented in this study has not only artistic meaning which expand and apply structural function of hinges, but also flexible reanalysis on the environment and the space which change with social, economic and cultural trend.

  • PDF

Design of a Cleaning Robot with Omni-directional Mobility (전방향 이동이 가능한 청소로봇의 구동장치)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2014.10a
    • /
    • pp.899-901
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents design of a cleaning robot with an omni-directional mobility. The cleaning robot driven with three wheels has been developed and Those omni-wheels enable the robot to move in any directions so that lateral movement is possible. Three wheels mechanism using ball-type tire has been developed to realize a holonomic omni-diredctional robot.

  • PDF

A Study on the Effect of Individual's Proportionate Equality Acceptance Level on the Entrepreneurial Intention via the Upward Mobility Expectation (개인의 비례적 평등 수용수준이 계층상승기대감을 매개로 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Lim, Byoung-Eul;Yang, Dong-Woo
    • Korean small business review
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.129-150
    • /
    • 2019
  • It is very meaningful to research on how people's perception on equality and psychology on class movement can have effect on the entrepreneurial intention at the present time when the Korean Government persuades people to create new businesses and the polarization between the rich and the poor gets severe. Accordingly, in this study, an empirical analysis was conducted to find out how the proportional equality acceptance level can affect the entrepreneurial intention via the upward mobility expectation by considering the proportionate equality acceptance level as independent variable, upward mobility expectation as a medium variable and the entrepreneurial intention as a dependent variable and then the hypothesis was tested through regression analysis. The results are as follows. First, it was found that the proportional equality acceptance level over the results makes a positive (+) effect on the entrepreneurial intention and the upward mobility expectation. On the other hand, it was found that proportional equality acceptance level over opportunity does not make any significant effect on each of entrepreneurial intention and upward mobility expectation. Second, it was found that the upward mobility expectation makes the positive (+) effect on the entrepreneurial intention. Third, it was found that the proportional equality acceptance level over opportunity and equality acceptance level over the results makes a positive (+) effect on the entrepreneurial intention through upward mobility expectation as a medium, thus showing the partial effect. This study has critical implications as it is an empirical analysis for finding out how the individual's level of perceiving equality makes an effect on entrepreneurial intention and testing the upward mobility expectation's mediating effect, thus reflecting the current society's situation.