• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 모바일 포렌식이 활용된 사례를 중심으로 모바일 포렌식 기술 활용의 동향을 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 미래 예측 모델에 사용하는 선형 회귀 분석을 사용하여 미래 모바일 포렌식 기술의 발전을 전망한다. 현황과 전망분석을 위해 국외 및 국내 모바일 포렌식 관련 사례 및 신문 기사 등 1,397개를 분석하여, 발생 연도를 포함하는 총 8개의 변수를 추출하였다. 발생 연도를 독립 변수로 하고, 텍스트(문자메시지 사용정보), 통신정보(휴대전화 통신정보), 인터넷 사용정보, 메신저 사용정보, 저장된 파일, GPS, 기타 등 7개의 변수를 종속변수로 하여 각 변수에 대한 전망분석 결과 모바일 기기의 다양한 활용 측면 중 인터넷 사용정보, 메신저 사용정보, 모바일 기기에 저장된 데이터 등의 분야에 대한 활용이 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서, 향후 모바일 기기의 성능과 활용성 증가 및 보안기술 향상에 따라 파일시스템, 인터넷, 메신저 등 모바일 기기의 특성 정보를 효과적으로 추출하고 분석할 수 있는 기술에 관한 연구가 지속적으로 필요할 것으로 예상된다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.25-44
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• 2010

With the increasing popularity of mobile devices, it has become necessary to protect private information and content in these devices. Face recognition has been favored over conventional passwords or security keys, because it can be easily implemented using a built-in camera, while providing user convenience. However, because mobile devices can be used both indoors and outdoors, there can be many illumination changes, which can reduce the accuracy of face recognition. Therefore, we propose a new face recognition method on a mobile device robust to illumination variations. This research makes the following four original contributions. First, we compared the performance of face recognition with illumination variations on mobile devices for several illumination normalization procedures suitable for mobile devices with low processing power. These include the Retinex filter, histogram equalization and histogram stretching. Second, we compared the performance for global and local methods of face recognition such as PCA (Principal Component Analysis), LNMF (Local Non-negative Matrix Factorization) and LBP (Local Binary Pattern) using an integer-based kernel suitable for mobile devices having low processing power. Third, the characteristics of each method according to the illumination va iations are analyzed. Fourth, we use two matching scores for several methods of illumination normalization, Retinex and histogram stretching, which show the best and $2^{nd}$ best performances, respectively. These are used as the inputs of an SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier, which can increase the accuracy of face recognition. Experimental results with two databases (data collected by a mobile device and the AR database) showed that the accuracy of face recognition achieved by the proposed method was superior to that of other methods.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.1421-1444
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• 2012

Mobile devices such as Android devices are emerging as a convenient client computing device with mobility and context-sensing capability. However, the computing power and hardware resource of the devices are limited due to their small form-factor. Consequently, large-scaled applications could not be deployed on these devices. Nonetheless, if the large-scaled applications are deployed and executed on the devices, high performance of the applications cannot be guaranteed. To remedy the limitation in terms of performance, it is inevitable to let some heavy-weight functionality executed on the server side and let a client application invoke the functionality in the server. To realize this kind of mobile applications, we adopt well-defined architecture design principles; being thin-client, being layered with Model-View-Controller (MVC), and being balanced between client side and server side. By adopting the principles, we propose a unique, ideal and practical architecture for mobile applications, called balanced MVC architecture. By considering the principles, key design considerations of realizing balanced MVC architecture lie in functionality partitioning. Hence, we define key criteria of determining the degree of performance. And, we define a method to design a balanced MVC architecture which embodies functionality partitioning for high performance, and a simulation-based evaluation method of balanced MVC architectures.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2018

사물인터넷(Internet of Thing) 기술이 커다란 이슈로 떠오르면서 홈 네트워크 시스템을 사물인터넷 기술 과 연동하기 위한 연구들이 많이 진행되고 있다. 특히 가정에서 사용되는 많은 기기들을 인터넷과 연결시키고 스마트 폰을 이용하여 기기들을 제어하고 동작시키기 위한 다양한 기술들이 제안되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 인터넷 프로토콜들은 적은 양의 데이터가 송수신되는 사물 인터넷 환경에는 비효율적이다. 그래서 IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)에서는 저전력, 저용량, 저성능 등 제한된 환경에서 인터넷과 연동하여 사물들을 동작시키기 위한 대표적인 기술로 CoAP/6LoWPAN 프로토콜을 제안하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 CoAP/6LoWPAN을 이용하여 모바일 환경에서 홈네트워크 시스템을 동작시키고 제어하는 시스템을 구현하였으며 이는 향후 각 가정에 도입될 스마트홈네트워크 시스템 구축에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 전망된다. 또한 기존 인터넷 망에서 사용되는 HTTP와의 성능 분석을 수행하여 CoAP/6LoWPAN 프로토콜을 사용한 제안 시스템이 사물인터넷 환경에 적합함을 보여주고 있다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.223-232
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• 2015

In this system, mobile devices are not independent, they can communicate with each other, one device's change can affect the whole system or other devices. To achieve the above mentioned A Self-Reconfigurable System of Contents, through discover the device and connect process, to establish the connection between the mobile devices. After user assigns two dimension display type, the user can select content to input the system, contents are portioning and broadcast to devices. The system can self-reconfigure contents rapidly and exactly. This technique supports contents self-reconfiguration for devices remove, addition and position exchange. In this paper, when the user uses the hand contacts device, the device sends a signal to assist the system to detection device's position. The system does not need to get accurate devices moving direction, just according to all changed devices position to judge where the devices destination is. This research develops an application according to this technique, and the real machine tests the application using Android platform. Some communication protocols and mathematical modeling methods are proposed. These methods can also be used in other Internet of Things (IoT) fields, such as Drones Navigation, Smart Home, and Informational City management.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2015

Internet of Things(IoT) is electronic devices and household appliances use wireless sensor network in environment of high speed wireless network and LTE mobile service. The combination of the development of Internet and wireless network led to development of new forms of service such as electronic devices and household appliances can connect to the Internet through various sensors and online servers such as a Home Network. Even though Internet of Things is useful, there are problems in Internet of Things. In environment of Internet of Things, information leakage could happens by illegal eavesdropping and spoofing. Also illegal devices of wireless communication interference can cause interfere in Internet of things service, physical damage and denial of service by modulation of data and sensor. In this thesis, it will analyze security threats and security vulnerability in environment of mobile services and smart household appliances, then it will suggest plan. To solve security issues, it is important that IT and RFID sensor related companies realize importance of security environment rather than focus on making profit. It is important to develop the standardized security model that applies to the Internet of Things by security-related packages, standard certification system and strong encrypted authentication.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.745-749
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• 2006

다양한 휴대 인터넷 환경의 출현은 기존 모바일 기기의 네트워크 접근을 보다 쉽게 해주고 있다. 또한 무선 환경을 사용하는 모바일 기기 사용자는 유선 환경보다 사용자 프로파일 정보를 쉽게 구할 수 있는 특징이 있으며, 모바일 기기는 혼자 사용하는 특징을 가지고 있다. 이러한 모바일 기기의 특징은 개인화 서비스를 적용하기에 최적의 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 기기 사용자를 위한 개인화된 모바일 콘텐츠 추천 서비스 방법으로 협업 필터링 방법을 통한 추천과 콘텐츠 푸쉬 서비스 방법을 제안한다. 협업 필터링에서는 모바일 기기 사용자 프로파일 정보로 사용자 선호 콘텐츠 추천을 수행하고, 추천된 사용자 선호 콘텐츠는 푸쉬 서비스를 통해 사용자 모바일 기기로 저장된다. 푸쉬 서비스 기술을 이용한 콘텐츠 추천은 모바일 기기 사용자로 하여금 무선 환경에 접속되어있을 때 사용자 취향에 맞는 콘텐츠를 미리 푸쉬 해 둠으로써 사용자가 콘텐츠를 선택하여 모바일 기기로 다운로드 하는 시간을 줄여 줄 수 있고 네트워크 단절 현상이 발생했을 때 푸쉬된 콘텐츠를 활용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.484-503
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• 2016

Mobile cloud computing has recently become a new paradigm for the utilization of a variety of shared mobile resources via wireless network environments. However, due to the inherent characteristics of mobile devices, a limited battery life, and a network access requirement, it is necessary for mobile servers to provide a dynamic approach for managing mobile resources efficiently in mobile cloud computing environments. Since on-demand job requests occur frequently and the number of mobile devices is drastically increased in mobile cloud computing environments, a different mobile resource management method is required to maximize the computational power. In this paper, we therefore propose a cooperative, mobile resource sharing method that considers both the inherent properties and the number of mobile devices in mobile cloud environments. The proposed method is composed of four main components: mobile resource monitor, job handler, resource handler, and results consolidator. In contrast with conventional mobile cloud computing, each mobile device under the proposed method can be either a service consumer or a service provider in the cloud. Even though each device is resource-poor when a job is processed independently, the computational power is dramatically increased under the proposed method, as the devices cooperate simultaneously for a job. Therefore, the mobile computing power throughput is dynamically increased, while the computation time for a given job is reduced. We conduct case-based experiments to validate the proposed method, whereby the feasibility of the method for the purpose of cooperative computation is shown.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1055-1064
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• 2015

We demonstrate a next-generation high-capacity mobile fronthaul based on radio over fiber (RoF) technology, which links between a digital unit and a radio unit supporting two frequency assignments and $2{\times}2$ multiple input, multiple output antennas. To confirm the technical feasibility of a mobile fronthaul, we experimentally investigate its down- and uplink end-to-end performances including the optical and radio frequency (RF) signal path. Frequency-dependent performance deviations, error vector magnitude variations, overall system performance variations caused by optical to electrical conversion, and intermediate frequency to RF conversions are examined. Experimental verifications on multiple LTE uplink signals are performed for the first time. We also demonstrate several commercial mobile Internet services, YouTube video streaming, and file transfers using off-the-shelf mobile devices, through a mobile fronthaul based on RoF.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.1344-1347
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• 2012

Mobile Cloud Computing services anywhere, anytime access to the Internet via a mobile terminal means to provide services, speakers are called Mobiloud. Computing processing power limitations of mobile devices, storage, due to space constraints, the tasks handled by mobile devices and data processing services to move to cloud environments. In recent years, smartphone, tablet PC and mobile device companies and individuals to spread and spread, and the content of the accelerating cloud painters, mobile cloud that can communicate with each other requires a standard service.