• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile Database Systems

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Modification Performance Comparison of SQLite3 Mobile Databases for File Systems (File System에 따른 SQLite3 모바일 데이터베이스의 갱신 성능 비교)

  • Choi, Jin-oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.508-509
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    • 2019
  • 모바일 환경에서 데이터베이스 엔진 사용이 보편화되고 있으며 모바일에 적합한 데이터베이스 엔진 개발과 발표가 뒤따르고 있다. 모바일 데이터베이스는 대부분 플래시 메모리로 구성한 다양한 파일시스템에서 관리된다. 이 논문에서는 대표적인 모바일 데이터베이스인 SQLite3의 파일 시스템별 갱신 성능을 테스트한다. 그래서 각 파일 시스템별 특성을 파악하고 비교하기 위한 시스템을 구현하고 성능 실험을 실시한다. 실험 결과로부터 각 데이터베이스 갱신 패턴에 따른 파일 시스템별 장단점을 분석할 수 있다.

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Block-wise Skipping for Embedded Database System (임베디드 데이터베이스 시스템을 위한 블록 단위 스키핑 기법)

  • Chong, Jae-Hyok;Park, Hyoung-Min;Hong, Seok-Jin;Shim, Kyu-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.6
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2009
  • Today, most of all the query processors in the world generally use the 'Pipelining' method to acquire fast response time (first record latency) and less memory usage. Each of the operator nodes in the Query Execution Plan (QEP) provides Open(), Next(), and Close() functions for their interface to facilitate the iterator mechanism. However, the embedded database systems for the mobile devices, based on the FLASH memory, usually require a function like Previous(), which returns the previous records from current position. It is because that, in the embedded environment, the mobile devices cannot fully provide it main memory to store all the query results. So, whenever needed the previously read records the user (program) should re-fetch the previous records using the Previous() function: the BACKWARD data fetch. In this paper, I introduce the 'Direction Switching Problem' caused by the Previous() function and suggest 'Block-wise Skipping' method to fully utilize the benefits of the block-based data transfer mechanism, which is widely accepted by most of the today's relational database management systems.

A Mobile Middleware System for Real-Time Data (실시간 데이터 처리를 위한 모바일 미들웨어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Lee, Sung-Koo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2009
  • Due to the development of the Internet, there are a lot of information around, and the amount of this information is growing exponentially. The information management systems, which are built to manage the numerous amount of information, helps the user retrieve information more accurately and efficiently. However, mobile systems and its built-in file systems, lack in information management and has a limited processing power for real-time data. This paper suggests the middleware system for effective management of large data and enabling real-time data processing. To show the possibility of middleware, the paper implemented a real-time alarm scheduler, which links web database systems and mobile phones.

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Scheduling of Concurrent Transactions in Broadcasting Environment

  • Al-Qerem, Ahmad;Hamarsheh, Ala;Al-Lahham, Yaser A.;Eleyat, Mujahed
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1655-1673
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    • 2018
  • Mobile computing environment is subject to the constraints of bounded network bandwidth, frequently encountered disconnections, insufficient battery power, and system asymmetry. To meet these constraints and to gain high scalability, data broadcasting has been proposed on data transmission techniques. However, updates made to the database in any broadcast cycle are deferred to the next cycle in order to appear to mobile clients with lower data currency. The main goal of this paper is to enhance the transaction performance processing and database currency. The main approach involves decomposing the main broadcast cycle into a number of sub-cycles, where data items are broadcasted as they were originally sequenced in the main cycle while appearing in the most current versions. A concurrency control method AOCCRBSC is proposed to cope well with the cycle decomposition. The proposed method exploits predeclaration and adapts the AOCCRB method by customizing prefetching, back-off, and partial backward and forward validation techniques. As a result, more than one of the conflicting transactions is allowed to commit at the server in the same broadcast cycle which empowers the processing of both update and read-only transactions and improves data currency.

A synchronized mobile agent in Distributed Database Environments (분산 DB 환경에서 동기화 이동에이전트)

  • Kook, Youn-Gyou;Kim, Woon-Yong;Jung, Gye-Dong;Kim, Yung-Chul-R.;Choi, Yung-Keun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2003
  • This paper design and implements a synchronized agent mechanism that be able to synchronize SFT (Slow Frequency Transaction) data among e-business processes in distributed environment. This synchronized agent system is adopted to use mobile agent to guarantee the interoperability of the distributed processes and to solve some problems at the client/server architecture and proposes a policy to synchronize data of e-business processes on the any platforms of distributed heterogeneous systems. The proposed synchronization policy is based on the time-stamp transaction with the system priority on the unicasting transportation.

Hierarchical Location Caching Scheme for Mobile Object Tracking in the Internet of Things

  • Han, Youn-Hee;Lim, Hyun-Kyo;Gil, Joon-Min
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1410-1429
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    • 2017
  • Mobility arises naturally in the Internet of Things networks, since the location of mobile objects, e.g., mobile agents, mobile software, mobile things, or users with wireless hardware, changes as they move. Tracking their current location is essential to mobile computing. To overcome the scalability problem, hierarchical architectures of location databases have been proposed. When location updates and lookups for mobile objects are localized, these architectures become effective. However, the network signaling costs and the execution number of database operations increase particularly when the scale of the architectures and the numbers of databases becomes large to accommodate a great number of objects. This disadvantage can be alleviated by a location caching scheme which exploits the spatial and temporal locality in location lookup. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical location caching scheme, which acclimates the existing location caching scheme to a hierarchical architecture of location databases. The performance analysis indicates that the adjustment of such thresholds has an impact on cost reduction in the proposed scheme.

Theoretical Grounding of Perceived Risk in Adoption of Mobile Payment System and Behavioural Intention

  • Bharti Ramtiyal;Deepak Verma;Ajay Pal Singh Rathore
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.543-574
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    • 2021
  • This study focuses on a better understanding of the importance of risk perception in adopting Mobile Payment Systems (MPS) by conducting a systematic literature review. From the social science field (using Scopus and Web of Science database) articles were selected. Overall, forty-four significant pieces were determined using a systematic methodology. In addition to providing a summary of the most used theories used to address perceived risk in MPS this paper also investigates the definition for the perceived risk in MPS literature. The study is performed through the identification of dominant theories used to explain perceived risk in the literature. The article gives a thematic analysis of theories and the relation of perceived risk with behavioural intention. As far as we know, this is the first effort of its kind to give a holistic, systematic literature review in light of perceived risk in MPS. Consequently, it is a crucial first step in establishing a solid theoretical framework involving the constructs of perceived risk and laying the groundwork for future research in this area.

A Rotation Invariant Image Retrieval with Local Features

  • You, Hee-Jun;Shin, Dae-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Sool;Park, Sang-Hui
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2003
  • Content-based image retrieval is the research of images from database, that are visually similar to given image examples. Gabor functions and Gabor filters are regarded as excellent methods for feature extraction and texture segmentation. However, they have a disadvantage not to perform well in case of a rotated image because of its direction-oriented filter. This paper proposes a method of extracting local texture features from blocks with central interest points detected in an image and a rotation invariant Gabor wavelet filter. We also propose a method of comparing pattern histograms of features classified by VQ (Vector Quantization) among images.

A System Framework for Map Air Update Navigation Service

  • Min, Kyoung-Wook;An, Kyoung-Hwan;Jang, In-Sung;Jin, Sung-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.476-486
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    • 2011
  • The quality of navigation service is determined by the accuracy of the available data. For existing navigation services, a full map update is provided in order to keep the map data of mobile devices current. As content and services of mobile devices have recently been diversifying, the size of map data managed in mobile devices has increased, reaching several gigabytes in size. It generally takes tens of minutes to write several gigabytes of data into mobile device storage. For traditional navigation systems, a complicated storage structure called a physical storage format (PSF) is used to assure maximum processing performance of map data in mobile devices within limited resources. Consequently, even though modified navigation map data actually affects only a portion of a map, the full map data is updated because partial updates are not possible. In this paper, a navigation system is studied to solve this difficult partial map update problem. The map air update navigation system, which is the result of this study, provides real-time partial map updating using wireless communications.

OPTIMAL ROUTE DETERMINATION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON TRAJECTORY QUERYING MOVING OBJECT DATABASE

  • Min Kyoung-Wook;Kim Ju-Wan;Park Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2005
  • The LBS (Location-Based Services) are valuable information services combined the location of moving object with various contents such as map, POI (point of Interest), route and so on. The must general service of LBS is route determination service and its applicable parts are FMS (Fleet Management System), travel advisory system and mobile navigation system. The core function of route determination service is determination of optimal route from source to destination in various environments. The MODB (Moving Object Database) system, core part of LBS composition systems, is able to manage current or past location information of moving object and massive trajectory information stored in MODB is value-added data in CRM, ERP and data mining part. Also this past trajectory information can be helpful to determine optimal route. In this paper, we suggest methods to determine optimal route by querying past trajectory information in MODB system and verify the effectiveness of suggested method.

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