• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mo/Si

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High Speed Mo2N/Mogate MOS Integrated Circuit (동작속도가 빠른 Mo2N/Mo 게이트 MOS 집적회로)

  • 김진섭;이우일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1985
  • Mo2N/Mo double layer which is to be used for gate of the RMOS (refractory metal oxide semiconductor) and interconnection material has been formed by means of low temperature r.f. reactive sputtering in Ar and N2 mixture. The sheet .esistance of 1 000$\AA$Mo2 N/4000$\AA$Mofilm was about 1.20-1.28 ohms/square, which is about an order of magnitude lower than that of polysilicon film. The workfunction difference naE between MO2N/MO layer and (100) p-Si with 6-9 ohm'cm resistivity obtained from C-V plots was about -0.30ev, and the fixed charge density Qss/q in the oxide was about 2. Ix1011/cm2. To evaluate the signal transfer delay time per inverter stage, an integrated ring oscillator circuit consisting of 45-stage inverters was fabricated using the polysilicon gate NMOS process. The signal transfer delay time per inverter stage obtained in this experiment was about 0.8 nsec

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Distribution and Characterization of Heavy Metals in Human Kidney Cortex and Kidney Medulla (인체 신장피질과 신장수질에서 중금속류의 분포 및 특성)

  • 유영찬;이상기;양자열;김기욱;이수연;정규혁
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2001
  • Heavy metals, such as Al, As, Cd, Cr Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Si, Sn, V and Zn, were analysed on kidney cortex and medulla of Korean obtained from 154 forensic medical autopsy cadavers. Heavy metals were analysed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry In kidney cortex, the concentrations of Al, Cd, Cu, Mn, Mo, Pb, Se, Si and Zn were significantly higher than in the kidney medulla (Cd, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn : p<0.01, AA, Pb, Se, Si : p<0.05). No significant local differences were found between kidney cortex and kidney medulla in the concentrations of As, Cr Fe, Hg, Ni, Sn and V. In kidney cortex and kidney medulla, Cd concentrations correlated positively with age, but Mn concentrations correlated negatively with age. A significantly positive correlation between Cd and Zn, Cd and Cu, Zn and Cu, Al and Si, Se and As was found in kidney cortex and kidney medulla. A significantly positive correlation between Hg and Se was only observed in kidney cortex. These results indicate that the distribution of hazardous heavy metals is similar to that of essential elements in the tissues.

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Sintering Properties of UO2+5wt% CeO2Compacts Using Microwave (마이크로파를 이용한 UO2+5wt% CeO2성형체의 소결특성)

  • Joung, Chang-Young;Lee, Su-Cheol;Kim, Si-Hyung;Kim, Han-Soo;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2004
  • The heat generation tests of SiC and MO$_2$ samples by use of a microwave heating system were carried out and UO$_2$+5 wt% CeO$_2$ pellets were sintered in a microwave furnace in an oxidizing atmosphere, by taking into account the characteristics of the microwave heating obtained from the heat generation tests. The characteristics of pellets sintered in a microwave furnace were analysed and compared with those of the pellets sintered in a conventional electrical furnace. The temperature of MO$_2$ pellets with microwave heating increased quickly with input power and the variation of output power depended on the reaction characteristics of SiC and MO$_2$ with microwave. The sintered density of UO$_2$+5wt% CeO$_2$ pellets sintered in the microwave furnace was lower about 2% T.D. than that of the pellets sintered in an electrical furnace with sintering parameters. The microstructure of pellets sintered in microwave furnace has a broader pore distribution but has a larger grain size than that of the pellets sintered in the electrical furnace.

Tribological characteristics of sputtered MoS$_2$films with Magnetron Sputtering Method in High Vacuum (Magnetron Sputtering법에 의해 증착한 MoS$_2$ 박막의 고진공하에서의 트라이볼로지적 특성)

  • 안찬욱;김석삼;이상로
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 2000
  • The friction and wear behaviors of Magnetron Sputtered MoS$_2$films were investigated by using a pin on disk type tester which was designed and manufactured for this experiment. The experiment was conducted by using silicon nitride (Si$_3$N$_4$) as a pin material and Magnetron Sputtered MoS$_2$on bearing steel (STB2) as a disk material, under operating conditions that include different surface roughness (Polishing specimen, Grinding specimen)(2types), linear sliding velocities in the range of 22, 44, 66mm/sec (3types), normal loads vary from 9.8N, 19.6N, 29.4N(3types), corresponding to contact pressures of 1.9∼2.7GPa and atmospheric conditions of high vacuum( 1.3${\times}$10$\^$-4/Pa), medium vacuum( 1.3${\times}$10$\^$-l/Pa), ambient air(10$\^$5/Pa)(3types). We investigated fracture mechanism in magnetron sputtered MoS$_2$films with Magnetron Sputtering method in each experiment.

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Novel Synthesis of MnO2-SiC Fiber-TiO2 Ternary Composite and Effective Photocatalytic Degradation with Standard Dyes

  • Latiful Kabir;Yeon Woo Choi;Yun Seo Shin;Yeon Ji Shin;Geun Chan Kim;Jun Hyeok Choi;Jo Eun Kim;Young Jun Joo;Kwang Youn Cho;Hyuk Kim;Je-Woo Cha;Won-Chun Oh
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2024
  • In this work, we investigated the photo-degradation performance of MnO2-SiC fiber-TiO2 (MnO2-SiC-TiO2) ternary nanocomposite according to visible light excitation utilizing methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) as standard dyes. The photocatalytic physicochemical characteristics of this ternary nanocomposite were described by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), tunneling electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), photocurrent and cyclic voltammogram (CV) test. Photolysis studies of the synthesized MnO2-SiC-TiO2 composite were conducted using standard dyes of MB and MO under UV light irradiation. The experiments revealed that the MnO2-SiC-TiO2 exhibits the greatest photocatalytic dye degradation performance of around 20 % with MB, and of around 10 % with MO, respectively, within 120 min. Furthermore, MnO2-SiC-TiO2 showed good stability against photocatalytic degradation. The photocatalytic efficiency of the nanocomposite was indicated by the adequate photocatalytic reaction process. These research results show the practical application potential of SiC fibers and the performance of a photocatalyst composite that combines these fibers with metal oxides.

The Difference of Biochemical Status , Dietary Habits and Dietary Behaviors according to the Obesity Degree among Obese Children (비만아동의 비만정도에 따른 생화학적 상태와 식습관 및 식행동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Gyeong;Lee, Ae-Rang;Kim, Ji-Ju;Kim, Min-Hoe;Kim, Jin-Suk;Mun, Hyeon-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to find biochemical status, dietary habits and dietary behaviors according to the degree of obesity among obese children, and to provide baseline data for nutrition education. The number of subjects was 64 obese children(Mildly obesed : MI 19, Moderately obese : Mo 30, Severely obese : SI 15) participated in '98 Summer Nutrition Camp'. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Weight and body fat rate was increased according to obesity degree(p<0.05). Total cholesterol and TG also was increased according to obesity degree but it was statistically significant. 2. In dietary habits, it wasn't statistically significant but MI tended to eat fast and to eat the snacks before sleeping. MO tended to skip the breakfast. SI tended to eat more snacks and dinner and they tended to overeat. 3. In cognition of self-weight, most obese children(93.7%) worried about their weight but 73.4% of obese children thought that it was possible for losing weight. There were no difference by the obesity degree. 4. In dietary behaviors, there were no statistically significant difference but MI and SI than MO tended to had worse dietary behaviors. 5. In life styles, SI than the others have tendency to have more regular exercise but they had more indoor activities than outdoor activities. 6. In foods intake frequency, SI than MI and MO ate instant foods more frequently and MI than the others ate hot and salty foods more frequently(p<0.05). With these result, MI and SI than MO tended to have undesirable dietary habits and behaviors. Many obese children worried about the weight but they had positive thought about losing weight. SI tended to do regularly exercise but they had more indoor activities than outdoor activities. Therefore, only with this study, it is difficult to say that there is the clear difference by the obesity degree. Because, in this study, we can have some difference among these groups, we should study more about these difference for effective, systemic and practical nutrition education in the future.

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The Intensity Scale of Multiple Scattering of X-rays in Non-Crystalline Solids (비정질 고체에 대한 X선의 다중 산란 강도)

  • 박성수;장윤식;류봉기;박희찬
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 1997
  • When the intensity of X-rays scattered from amorphous materials (very weakly absorbing materials) is measured using standard diffractometric technique, the intensity caused by multiple scattering is obtained in the measured X-ray intensity. Computer programs have been developed to estimate the intensity of the mul-tiple scattering obtained in vitreous SiO2 and B2O3 with various X-rays. Using the above computer program, the intensity ratios of multiple scattering to single scattering in vitreous SiO2 were 0.10~0.16% at CuK$\alpha$, 0.98~5.87% at MoK$\alpha$, and 1.88~17.86% at AgK$\alpha$ in the range of 2$\theta$=0~180$^{\circ}$. Therefore, pri-or to the structural analysis of vitreous SiO2 and B2O3 performed experimentally using X-ray diffractometric technique, the intensity data measured in MoK$\alpha$ and AgK$\alpha$ radiations must be corrected for multiple scattering effect.

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MoS2 - SiC 헤테로 구조와 양축 스트레인을 통한 직접 밴드갭 유도와 전기적 특성

  • Kim, Do-Yeon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 2017
  • $MoS_2$ 단분자층에 SiC 단분자층을 결합하여 헤테로 구조를 만들고 여기에 양축 스트레인을 가하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 1% 이상의 인장 스트레인이 가해질 경우 직접 밴드갭이 유도 되었으며 압축 스트레인에 비하여 인장 스트레인이 가해졌을 때 벤드갭의 변화가 컸다. 따라서 다음 헤테로 구조에 가해지는 인장 스트레인에 따라 변화되는 전자기적 특성은 광학 소자등의 다양한 분야에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

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USE OF A CENTRIFUGAL ATOMIZATION PROCESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH REACTOR FUEL

  • Kim, Chang-Kyu;Park, Jong-Man;Ryu, Ho-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2007
  • A centrifugal atomization process for uranium fuel was developed in order to fabricate high uranium density dispersion fuel for advanced research reactors. Spherical powders of $U_3Si$ and U-Mo were successfully fabricated and dispersed in aluminum matrices. Thermal and mechanical properties of dispersion fuel meat were characterized. Irradiation tests at the research reactor HANARO confirm the excellent performance of high uranium density dispersion fuel.

Effect of Cupric Ion on the PSII Activity in Isolated Chinese Cabbage Chloroplasts (배추 엽록체의 광계II 활성에 미치는 구리이온의 영향)

  • 박인호
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 1987
  • Copper inhibited PSII-mediated O2 evolution (H2OlongrightarrowDCIP, H2OlongrightarrowSiMo) but not PSImediated O2 uptake(DCIP. Asc.longrightarrowMV) in isolated Chinese cabbage chloroplasts. Copper toxicity on PSII-mediated O2 evolution was higher at alkaline condition than at acidic condition and was inhanced by light illumination after copper treatment. The increased toxicity by light illumination was not recovered by subsequent dark treatment. The inhibitory effect of copper on H2OlongrightarrowDCIP reaction was higher than that on H2OlongrightarrowSiMo reaction. This result suggests that there may be another inhibitory site of copper on PSII other than water oxidizing side of PSII.

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