• 제목/요약/키워드: Mixture design

검색결과 1,211건 처리시간 0.032초

흡수액으로 에틸렌글리콜이 혼합되고 태양열을 이용한 이중효용 흡수식 시스템의 냉방 특성해석 (Analysis of Thermodynamic Design Data for Cooling of Double -Effect Absorption System of Solar Energy using LiBr - water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture)

  • 원승호;박상일
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2003
  • For cooling of double effect absorption heat pump system of solar heating source, analysis of thermodynamic design data has been done to find the property of Libr-water + ethylene Glycol mixture for working fluid by computer simulation. Derived thermodynamic design data, enthalpy based coefficient of performance and flow ratio for possible combinations of operating temperature for water - LiBr and Ethylene Glycol mixture ($H_2O$ : CHO ratio 10:1 by mole) by computer simulation are done. The obtained results, COP and mass flow ratio of the water - lithium bromide - ethylene glycol system, are compared with data for the water-Libr pair solution.

에틸렌글리콜 혼합액을 사용하고, 태양열을 보조열원으로 하는 이중효용 흡수식 시스템의 난방 특성해석 (Analysis of Thermodynamic Design Data for Heating of Double - Effect Solar Absorption System using LiBr - water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture)

  • 원승호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2002
  • Analysis of thermodynamic design data of double effect solar absorption heat pump system for heating has been done to find the property of Libr-water + ethylene Glycol mixture for working fluid by computer simulation. Derived thermodynamic design data. enthalpy based coefficient of performance and flow ratio for possible combinations of operating temperature for water - LiBr and Ethylene Glycol mixture (H2O: CHO ratio 10:1 by mole) by computer simulation. The obtained results, COP and mass flow ratio of the water-lithium bromide-ethylene glycol system, are compared with data for the water-Libr pair solution.

질소산화물 제거를 위한 최적 토양 바이오 필터 혼합비 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study of Optimal Mixture Fraction of Soil Bio-Filter for Removing NOX)

  • 조기철;이내현
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1247-1255
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    • 2007
  • Soil biofiltration is an environmentally-sound technology for elimination of VOCs, odorous and $NO_X$ compounds from a low concentration, high volume waste gas streams because of its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. This study investigated the optimal mixture fraction of briquet ash, compost, soil and loess for $NO_X$ degradation. Extreme vertices design was used to examine the role of four components on $NO_X$ degradation. Under our experimental conditions, 74.5% of $NO_X$ degradation was observed, using a model mixture(25% briquet ash, 10% compost, 30% soil and 40% loess) containing 100 ppb of NO. It was shown that experimental design analysis could allow selecting optimal conditions in such biodegradation processes in this study.

Axis-Slope-Rotatable Designs for Experiments With Mixture

  • Park, Sung H.;Kim, Joo H.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1982
  • A new design concept, called axis-slope-rotatability, is presented for the design of experiments with mixtures. This is an analogue of the Box-Hunter (1957) rotatability for second order response surface designs. By choice of design, it is possible to make the variance of the estimated slopes along the component axes constant for all axial points equidistant from the center point of the factor space. This property is called axis-slope-rotatability for mixture experiments. When the Scheffe's second degree polynomial is used, it is shown that some symmetry conditions are sufficient for axis-slope-rotatability. Several designs having this property are illustrated.

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자개와 자작나무합판의 특성을 적용한 가구디자인 연구 (A Study on the Furniture Design Applied with the Characteristic of Mother-of-pearl and Birch plywood)

  • 송윤섭
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to provide new direction on the field of the furniture design and to establish the identity of Korean furniture design as the flow of craft's juxtapose mixture era where it mix and match Korean traditional craft style materials with the modern furniture design. In other words, it is intended to create new furniture design and propose beautiful Korean luxury furniture design based on the precious unique culture with the traditional craft style, juxtaposition of modern furniture, and reinterpretation. It should grant artistic values that can satisfy consumers having various tastes and scarcity values, plus it should put out aesthetic and creative expressions in furniture design putting into the beautiful traditional craft form values. Furthermore, it is required to create new design through values and spirit, materials, techniques, forms, pattern, and usages by interacting, coordinating, and combining tradition and modern East and West, plus craft and design.

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Cost effective optimal mix proportioning of high strength self compacting concrete using response surface methodology

  • Khan, Asaduzzaman;Do, Jeongyun;Kim, Dookie
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.629-638
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    • 2016
  • Optimization of the concrete mixture design is a process of search for a mixture for which the sum of the cost of the ingredients is the lowest, yet satisfying the required performance of concrete. In this study, a statistical model was carried out to model a cost effective optimal mix proportioning of high strength self-compacting concrete (HSSCC) using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The effect of five key mixture parameters such as water-binder ratio, cement content, fine aggregate percentage, fly ash content and superplasticizer content on the properties and performance of HSSCC like compressive strength, passing ability, segregation resistance and manufacturing cost were investigated. To demonstrate the responses of model in quadratic manner Central Composite Design (CCD) was chosen. The statistical model showed the adjusted correlation coefficient R2adj values were 92.55%, 93.49%, 92.33%, and 100% for each performance which establish the adequacy of the model. The optimum combination was determined to be $439.4kg/m^3$ cement content, 35.5% W/B ratio, 50.0% fine aggregate, $49.85kg/m^3$ fly ash, and $7.76kg/m^3$ superplasticizer within the interest region using desirability function. Finally, it is concluded that multiobjective optimization method based on desirability function of the proposed response model offers an efficient approach regarding the HSSCC mixture optimization.

엘자 스키아빠렐리의 의상(衣裳)에 나타난 장식요소(裝飾要素)의 상징체계(象徵體系) (A Study in the Symbol System of Clothing Decorations in Elsa Schiaparelli's Design Works)

  • 백정현;배수정
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study is to find out the symbol of clothing decorations in Elsa Schiaparalli's design works and there are four major points due to the aim of this study. Firstly, a fantasy is represented through Surrealistic Arts which creates mysterious, secrete, and surprising spirits. In Surrealistic Arts, the fashion of schiaparelli demonstrates a fantasy spirit by using the methods like metaphor, transformation, and re-positioning. Secondly, In Surrealistic paintings, normally double image or different image from symbol immanent were expressed. However, Elsa Schiaparelli used double and multi-image decorations instead that has well-organized formative effect. The mixture of double images can be separated as symbolic mixture, design mixture and expressive mixture. Thirdly, the body parts has represented symbolism and sensuality in Surrealism Arts. Elsa Schiaparelli has demonstrated the expression of modern clothing as passionate, desirable, and powerful. This is the reason why her designs were absolutely different from the previous sihouette-focused clothing. Fourth, there are lots of intentional decoration that are different from actual images, such as transformation, exaggeration, minimization and repettion, as well as, re-location, re-arrangement, line-up arrangement, collage and odd materials.

현대 패션일러스트레이션의 다중공간 표현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Multi-space Method in Fashion Illustration)

  • 이지현
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.644-654
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of current fashion illustrations within the framework of Multi-space method. Multi-space means being piled up one moment & space on others, and being amassed in a scene. This method is related with Dadaism, Surrealism and Postmodernism, and also influences on the current fashion illustration. In this study, the types of Multi-space method could be classified into 4 types; Repetitive Time Mixture in Multi-space, Juxtaposed Time Mixture in Multi-space, Reiterated Space Mixture in Multi-space, Projected Space Mixture in Multi-space. The characteristics of Multi-space were analyzed and the results are as followed. The distinctive methods for Time Mixture in Multi-space are repetition and juxtaposition in a scene. Time Mixture in Multi-space can make the nonlinear narration and unreal illusory space in fashion illustrations more effectively. Reiterated Space Mixture in Multi-space can be related with the heterogeneous, surrealistic illusions in current fashion illustrations. Projected Space Mixture in Multi-space can be characterized into inter-penetration. It can derive spectators to mix the projected & transparent images in a scene for their own imaginary stories. The final imagination can be made differently according to the personal experiences of spectators.

40$\sim$60MPa급 고강도 콘크리트 배합설계 프로그램 개발 (Development of the Proportion Design Program for 40$\sim$60MPa High Strength Concrete)

  • 유승엽;최동호;이상래;구자술;강석화
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 국내 건설현장 여건에 적합한 고강도 레디믹스트 콘크리트의 제조 및 품질관리기술의 체계적 확립을 위하여, 40${\sim}$60MPa급 고강도 콘크리트의 배합설계를 예측할 수 있는 추정식을 실험으로 산출하고, 이를 적용하여 고강도 콘크리트 배합설계 프로그램을 개발한 것이다. 프로그램의 사용 언어는 Visual Basic, MS-SQL을 사용하였고, 실험 결과를 토대로 산출한 수식을 이용한 고강도 콘크리트의 배합설계 계산 기능, 데이터의 저장 및 출력기능, 서버를 통한 데이터 공유기능 등을 갖추고 있어, 고강도 레디믹스트 콘크리트의 제조 및 품질관리 기술의 체계적 확립에 이바지 할 것으로 사료된다. 다만, 본 프로그램은 실험실 조건을 기본으로 제작되어, 초기에는 고강도 콘크리트 배합설계의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이나, 추후 공유되는 공장별 배합설계 자료를 이용하여 업그레이드한다면 각 공장의 특성에 맞는 고강도 레디믹스트 콘크리트의 제조 및 품질안정성에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

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흡기관 내의 혼합기 유동 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flow Characteristics of the Mixture in an Intake Manifold)

  • 이창식;조병옥
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 1996
  • The behaviors of the mixture at the downstream of throttle valve in a TBI type gasoline engine plays a greater role in design of intake system. A good mixture has been influencing directly not only on the engine power but also on the pollutant emission. The mixture flow in an intake manifold is very complex, and the flow characteristics are varied with the valve type, valve angle, inlet air flow rate, and the other flow factors. Three kinds of valve are chosen in this study, and the informations of the mixture flow are observed experimentally using a PIV apparatus. Perforate valve has a smaller recirculation zone than the case of solid valve with a lower valve loss coefficient, and iti is verified that the perforated valve is also suitable to control the flow rate in a mixture flow system.

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