• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixing characteristic

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An experimental study for the prediction of combustion performance of the Unlike Impinging Quadlet Injector (충돌형 Quadlet 인젝터의 연소성능 예측에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, J.W.;Park, H.H.;Han, J.S.;Kim, S.J.;Kim, Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1999
  • For the prediction of combustion performance of the Unlike Impinging Quadlet Injector (OOOF type), mixing efficiency, mixing characteristic velocity, and efficiency of mixing characteristic velocity were obtained from the cold test. Water/kerosene were used for simulants, The momentum ratio of oxidizer and fuel were mixing correlating parameter. Orifice discharge coefficient, spray pattern and mass distribution were measured. As a result, invasion-depth had strong effect on mixing efficiency, mixing characteristic velocity, and efficiency of mixing characteristic velocity. Mixing efficiency and efficiency of mixing characteristic velocity showed maximum value for momentum ratio 1.67(TMR = 2.5), and fuel rich state showed larger decreasing ratio than oxidizer rich state.

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SOME RESULTS ON CONDITIONALLY UNIFORMLY STRONG MIXING SEQUENCES OF RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Yuan, De-Mei;Hu, Xue-Mei;Tao, Bao
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.609-633
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    • 2014
  • From the ordinary notion of uniformly strong mixing for a sequence of random variables, a new concept called conditionally uniformly strong mixing is proposed and the relation between uniformly strong mixing and conditionally uniformly strong mixing is answered by examples, that is, uniformly strong mixing neither implies nor is implied by conditionally uniformly strong mixing. A couple of equivalent definitions and some of basic properties of conditionally uniformly strong mixing random variables are derived, and several conditional covariance inequalities are obtained. By means of these properties and conditional covariance inequalities, a conditional central limit theorem stated in terms of conditional characteristic functions is established, which is a conditional version of the earlier result under the non-conditional case.

Insulation Characteristic of Waste Sawdust-mixing Concrete (폐톱밥 혼입 콘크리트의 단열특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Ryul;Cho, Byung-Hun;Son, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2005
  • Saw dust concrete f3r finding out insulation characteristic was tested using test plate $30cm{\times}30cm{\times}5cm$. basically, molds f3r the test of compressive, tensile, normal without sawdust, $0.05\%,\;0.1\%,\;0.2\%,\; 0.4\%,\;0.6\%,\;0.8\%,\;1.0\%,\;1.2\%,\;1.4\%,\;1.6\%,\;1.5\%,\;2.0\%$, mixing proportion. heat conductivity of the saw dust concrete mixed with the above proportion was taken in this study. Thermal conduction of normal concrete depends on mixing proportion strength aggregate character, water content. all these items are specified here in fables. $1.8\%\~2.0\%$ saw-dust mising concrete shows as the faction as normal insulation material has its function. and the higher saw-dust mixing rate becomes, the thermal conduction becomes the less Then, the conclusions are that saw-dust using concrete has better insulation function than normal concrete.

Design of Unlike Split Triplet Impinging Element for Jet Mixing (혼합성능 개선을 위한 분리 삼중충돌 요소의 설계)

  • 조용호;김경호;윤웅섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2003
  • With an aim placed on its exploitation on practical injector design, liquid phase mixing due to unlike split triplet impinging element is experimentally investigated by a series of cold tests. Non-reacting kerosene/water spray simulates the kerosene/LOX propellant combination. Measurements of local mixture ratio distribution were made for different injection configurations and different momentum ratios. Mixing and mixing controlled characteristic velocity efficiencies are measured in terms of oxidizer/fuel jet momentum ratio from 0.5 to 8. Extent of mixing and its influence on hot performance are estimated in terms of mixing efficiency and mixing controlled characteristic velocity. Envelope of design locus for optimum mixing quality and corresponding maximum hot performance are proposed. Effects of momentum ratio, orifice diameter ratio and jet velocity ratios are also presented and discussed.

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The Characteristic Floc Growth in Coagulation and Flocculation Processes (응집 공정상에서 플럭의 성장 특성 고찰)

  • Heo, Jae-Yong;Kang, Ik-Joong;Lee, Sang-Wha
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2006
  • The characteristic floc growth of Al-based coagulants was investigated in the aspect of mixing intensity and visualization of generated flocs during coagulation and flocculation processes. Zeta potential of turbid particles in the artificial water nearly approached to zero at pH 8-9, in which TDS and conductivity were minimized. The removal rate of turbidity and phosphate was maximized at the optimal mixing intensity of rapid and slow mixing stages. After the rapid mixing stage of coagulation process, small particles ($3-5{\mu}m$) were abruptly generated, and higher mixing intensity made more numbers of flocs. With the progress of slow mixing stage, the number of small particles were decreased with the simultaneous increase of intermediate particles ($7-21{\mu}m$). The number of large particles (>$23{\mu}m$) were maximized at the lowest rapid mixing intensity of $95.1sec^{-1}$, whereas small particles (<$5{\mu}m$) were maximized at the highest rapid mixing intensity of $760.7sec^{-1}$.

Development and performance evaluation of a test particle generator for a field inspection equipment of PM-2.5 sensors (미세먼지 간이측정기 현장 검사용 시험 입자 발생기 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • Chung, Hyeok;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a fluidized bed particle generator was developed to generate an aerosol without supply of compressed air and to increase portability. It was assumed that the mixing ratio of the test particles and beads, the input amount, and the air flow rate supplied to the generator would have effect on the aerosol generation characteristics. The product of these three parameters was set as a characteristic parameter and particle generation characteristics according to the change of the characteristic parameter were observed. As a result, it was confirmed that the input amount of test particles and beads was not suitable as a characteristic parameter and a characteristic parameter expressed as a product of the mass mixing ratio and the air flowrate was newly defined. When the new characteristic parameter is applied, it can be confirmed that the total amount of particles generated from the particle generator is a function of the characteristic parameter. As a result of measuring the amount of particle generation by adjusting the characteristic parameter, it was confirmed that the performance required for the test particle generator for the field inspection equipment of PM-2.5 sensors could be satisfied.

Mixing Effect by the Geometry of Static Mixer with Turbulent In-Situ Mixing Process (난류 용탕 In-Situ 합성법을 위한 스태틱 믹서의 형상에 따른 혼합 효과)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Kim, Hyo-Geun;Ha, Man-Yeong;Park, Yong-Ho;Park, Ik-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.12 s.243
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    • pp.1307-1312
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    • 2005
  • Turbulent in-situ mixing process is a new material process technology to get dispersed phase in nanometer size by controlling reaction of liquid/liquid, liquid/solid and liquid/gas, flow and solidification speed simultaneously. In this study mixing, the key technology to this synthesis method will be studied by computational fluid dynamics. For the simulation of mixing of liquid metal, static mixers will be investigated. Two inlets for different liquid metal meet and merge like 'Y' shape tube. The tube has various shapes such as straight and curved. Also, the radius of curve will be varied. The performance of mixer will be evaluated with quantitative analysis with coefficient of variance of mass fraction. Also, detailed plots of intersection will be presented to understand effect of mixer shape on mixing.

CHAOTIC MIXING IN SQUARE CAVITY FLOW (정사각형 캐비티 유동의 혼돈적 혼합 특성)

  • Le, T.H.V;Kang, S.;Suh, Y.K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2007
  • The quality of chaotic mixing in square cavity flow was studied numerically by CFD simulation and particle tracking technique. The chaotic mixing was generated by using time-periodic electro-osmotic flow. Finite Volume Method (FVM) was employed to get the stretching and folding field in cavity domain. With adjusting the initial condition of concentration distribution, the best values of modulation period and Peclet number which gave us good mixing performance was determined precisely. From $Poicar{\acute{e}}section$and Lyapunov exponents for characteristic trajectories we find that mixing performance also depends on modulation period. The higher value of modulation period, the better mixing performance wag achieved in this case. Furthermore, the results for tracking particle trajectories were also compared between using of Bilinear Interpolation and Higher-order scheme. The values of modulation period for obtaining best mixing effect were matched between using FVM and particle tracking techniques.

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Flowing Characteristic of High Flowing Self-Compacting Concrete with mixing Steel Fiber (강섬유 혼입에 따른 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 유동특성)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Choi, Wook;Kim, Gi-Beom;Jeong, Jae-Gwon;Ahn, Tae-Ho;Eom, Joo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2008
  • This study is compactability and Passing ability to get to know the flowing characteristic of high flowing self-compacting concrete with mixing steel fiber of various size and diameter. After flowing test, size and diameter are getting longer, flowing performance is getting lower. It meets the standard of combined high flowing self-compacting concrete of JSCE 2 grade and passing performance from ASTM C 1621. Through this study, it can be possible to be applied in site of HSCC with mixing steel fiber.

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A Study on the Shear Charactersitics for Synthetics Fiber Reinformcements Soils (섬유보강토의 전단특성에 관한 연구)

  • 송창섭;임성윤;이용범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 1999
  • This study has been done to investigate the characteristics of synthetic fiber reinforcement sol with fully satruated . To this end, consolidated undrained triaxial test was performed on synthetic fiber reinforcement soil using the soft clay and plypropylene fiber . From the results of test, it was formed that the mixing ratio for weight and the aspect ratio of synthetic fiber have an effect on the shear characteristic of synthetic fiber rinforcement soil. Especially shear paramter C has line relationship for mixing ratio of fiber, and øhas parabolic relationship for mixing ratio of fiber.

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