• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixed Rate

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Study on the Effect of Talc on the Degredation of Ascorbic Acid in its Diluted Preparation (분말성제제(粉末性製劑)의 안정성(安定性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -제제중(製劑中)의 Ascorbic Acid의 분해(分解)에 미치는 Talc의 영향(影響)-)

  • Chung, Kee-Hwa;Lee, Min-Hwa;Woo, Chong-Hak;Kim, Shin-Kenn
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1972
  • There are many reports on the stability of drugs in powders and various dosage forms. The author studied on the stability of ascorbic acid mixed with talcs. From the result of this experiment, it was considered that talcs markedly accelerated oxidative degredation of ascorbic acid in powders and the acceleration rate depends on the varieties of crude talcs. Iron salts seem to be the principal factor influencing the degradation of ascorbic acid Degradation rate of ascorbic acid mixed with purified talc is significantly slower than that with the crnde talcs. The more the concetration of ascorbic acid is diluted, the faster the degradation rate and degredation rate of Ascorbic acid is the function of tme.

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Dry etching of ZnO thin film using a $CF_4$ mixed by Ar

  • Kim, Do-Young;Kim, Hyung-Jun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1504-1507
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the etching behavior of ZnO in $CF_4$ plasma mixed Ar was investigated. Previously, the etch rate in $CF_4$/Ar plasma was reported that it is slower than that in Cl containing plasma. But, plasma included Cl atom can produce the by-product such as $ZnCl_2$. In order to solve this film contamination, no Cl containing etching gas is required. We controlled the etching parameter such as source power, substrate bias power, and $CF_4$/Ar gas ratio to acquire the fast etch rate using a ICP etcher. We accomplished the etching rate of 144.85 nm/min with the substrate bias power of 200W. As the energetic fluorine atoms were bonded with Zinc atoms, the fluoride zinc crystal ($ZnF_2$) was observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

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A Model for Settling Rate of the Dredged Soil (준설토의 침강속도 추정모델의 개발)

  • Yun, Sang-Muk;Chang, Pyoung-Wuck;Won, Jung-Yun;Kim, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2005
  • The settling rate of the dredged soil may vary with mineral composition, grain size distribution, initial con contration and salt concentration of suspension of the site. A series of settling column test was performed to investigate the settling rate characteristics of solid suspension material from dredging and reclamation. The settling rate of soil mixed with various size of particles depended on clay fraction which showed a inherent flux. A model was developed to predict the particle flux of mixed soil from the clay flux and its applicability was verified.

Mixer design for improving the injection uniformity of the reduction agent in SCR system

  • Hwang, Woohyeon;Lee, Kyungok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a method to optimize the geometry and installation position of the mixer in the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system by computational fluid dynamic(CFD). Using the commercial CFD software of CFD-ACE+, the flow dynamics of the flue gas was numerically analyzed for improving the injection uniformity of the reduction agent. Numerical analysis of the mixed gas heat flow into the upstream side of the primary SCR catalyst layer was performed when the denitrification facility was operated. The characteristics such as the flow rate, temperature, pressure loss and ammonia concentration of the mixed gas consisting of the flue gas and the ammonia reducing gas were examined at the upstream of the catalyst layer of SCR. The temperature difference on the surface of the catalyst layer is very small compared to the flow rate of the exhaust gas, and the temperature difference caused by the reducing gas hardly occurs because the flow rate of the reducing gas is very small. When the mixed gas is introduced into the SCR reactor, there is a slight tendency toward one wall. When the gas passes through the catalyst layer having a large pressure loss, the flow angle of the exhaust gas changes because the direction of the exhaust gas changes toward a smaller flow. Based on the uniformity of the flow rate of the mixed gas calculated at the SCR, it is judged that the position of the test port reflected in the design is proper.

A Study on the Control of Flame Shapes in Laminar Pre-Mixed Flames (층류 예혼합화염의 화염면 형상 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Nam;Seo, Dong-Kyu
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2003
  • The control of flame shapes in a laminar pre-mixed flame has been experimentally investigated for propane/air pre-mixed laminar flames. Flames of different size and shapes are observed with heated wires or by controlling the equivalence ratio and flow rate of a mixture. The characteristics of the partitioning of a flame or the merge of flames are analyzed and explained by considering the balance between laminar flame speed and upstream mixture velocity. A combustor might be sized down while maintaining its heat production rate the same by partitioning a flame established in it. When the equivalence ratio of mixture is decreased, individual flames are merged together and the upstream mixture velocity can be practically decreased on a nozzle having opening ratio less than unity. As a result, the flame shape is to he adjusted until the newly established balanced condition is satisfied, and then. the stable combustion can be achieved again.

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Study on the Characteristics of Propagating Fatiguc Crack under Mixed-Mode Loading Condition (혼합모드하중상태에서 전파하는 피로크랙특성에 관한 연구)

  • 송삼홍;최진호;임진학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.644-649
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    • 1993
  • Practical structures are subject not only to tension but also to shear and torsional loading. In this study, the mode 1 and 2 stress intensity factors of specimens were calculated by using elastic finite element mothod. The stress fields at the crack tip subjected to mixed-mode loading were also studied by usingf eleatic finite element method and were compared with theoretical results. The three-point-bending, four-point-bending, and mixed-mode-loading experiment were carried out. And, crack propagation rate da/dN and crack growth direction were examined. Also, the elastic finite element method was applied to calculate the stress intensity factors of branch crack tip and we relate the stress intenity factor range of branch crack tip(the result of FEM) to crack propagation rate(the experimental result). The .DELTA. -da/dN relation corelated with that of mode 1.

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Scheduling for Mixed-Model Assembly Lines in JIT Production Systems (JIT 생산 시스템에서의 혼합모델 조립라인을 위한 일정계획)

  • Ro, In-Kyu;Kim, Joon-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1991
  • This study is concerned with the scheduling problem for mixed-model assembly lines in Just-In-Time(JIT) production systems. The most important goal of the scheduling for the mixed-model assembly line in JIT production systems is to keep a constant rate of usage for every part used by the systems. In this study, we develop two heuristic algorithms able to keep a constant rate of usage for every part used by the systems in the single-level and the multi-level. In the single-level, the new algorithm generates sequence schedule by backward tracking and prevents the destruction of sequence schedule which is the weakest point of Miltenburg's algorithms. The new algorithm gives better results in total variations than the Miltenburg's algorithms. In the multi-level, the new algorithm extends the concept of the single-level algorithm and shows more efficient results in total variations than Miltenburg and Sinnamon's algorithms.

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Cyclic Sequencing in Mixed-Model Production Systems (혼류 생산시스템의 주기적 생산순서)

  • Choi, Wonjoon;Kim, Yearnmin;Park, Changkwon;Lee, Yongil
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2004
  • In mixed-model production systems, various models of products are produced alternately on the same production line. When the total number of models or the total production quantity is large, it takes a long time to determine the production sequence of the products. In this paper, we will show that in case of product rate variation problem (PRV) problem with nonidentical symmetric convex discrepancy function, an optimum sequence can be obtained by repeating an optimum sequence in a reduced subproblem.

Development of the hybrid desiccant cooling dryer (하이브리드 냉풍건조기 개발)

  • Choi, Hyun-Woong;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Lee, Tae-Ho;Park, Seung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2009
  • After analyzing the characteristics of the cooling dryer, the mixed cooling dryer was developed by adding the desiccant dryer which supplement the cooling dryer's demerits. Also, the hybrid desiccant cooling dryer was developed to use effectively the exhaust heat energy of the cooling dryer. It could make a more that 20 percent reduction in energy compared with the mixed desiccant cooling dryer. It has become essential to supply this equipment and search the suitable drying product.

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Separation of Blind Signals Using Robust ICA Based-on Neural Networks (신경망 기반 Robust ICA에 의한 은닉신호의 분리)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a separation of mixed signals by using the robust independent component analysis(RICA) based on neural networks. RICA is based on the temporal correlations and the second order statistics of signal. This method e is applied for improving the analysis rate and speed in which the sources have very small or zero kurtosis. The proposed method has been applied for separating the 10 mixed finger prints of $256{\times}256$-pixel and the 4 mixed images of $512{\times}512$-pixel, respectively. The simulation results show that RICA has the separating rate and speed better than those using the conventional FP algorithm based on Newton method.

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