• 제목/요약/키워드: Minimum variance Cepstrum

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.024초

최소 분산 캡스트럼을 이용한 노이즈속에 묻힌 임펄스 검출방법-이론 (Detection of Impulse Signal in Noise Using a Minimum Variance Cepstrum-Theory)

  • 최영철;김양한
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.642-647
    • /
    • 2000
  • Conventional cepstrum has been widely used to detect echo and fault signals embedded in noise. One of the problems of finding impulse signals using the conventional cepstrum in that it is normally very sensitive to signal to noise ratio (SNR). This paper proposes a signal processing method to detect impulse signal in noisy environment. Because the proposed method minimizes the variance of signal power at a cepstrum domain, it is suggested to be called as minimum variance cepstrum (MV cepstrum). Computer simulations have been performed to understand the characteristics of the MV cepstrum. Both mathematical approach and computer simulations confirmed that the MV cepstrum is a useful technique to detect impulse in noisy environment.

  • PDF

최소 분산 캡스트럼을 이용한 노이즈 속에 묻힌 임펄스 검출 방법-베어링 결함 검출에의 적용 (Detection of Impulse Signal in Noise Using a Minimum Variance Cepstrum -Application on Faults Detection in a Bearing System)

  • 최영철;김양한
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.985-990
    • /
    • 2000
  • The signals that can be obtained from rotating machines often convey the information of machine. For example, if the machine under investigation has faults, then these signals often have pulse signals, embedded in noise. Therefore the ability to detect the fault signal in noise is major concern of fault diagnosis of rotating machine, In this paper, minimum variance cepstrum (MV cepstrum) . which can easily detect impulse in noise, has been applied to detect the type of faults of ball bearing system. To test the performance of this technique. various experiments have been performed for ball bearing elements that have man made faults. Results show that minimum variance cepstrum can easily detect the periodicity due to faults and also shows the pattern of excitation by the faults.

  • PDF

베어링 시스템에서 결함을 초기에 진단하는 방법 (Early Detection of Faults in a Ball Bearing System)

  • 최영철;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.1102-1107
    • /
    • 2000
  • The signals that can be obtained from a rotating machine often convey the information of machine. For example, if the machine under investigation has faults, then we can measure the signal which has a pulse train, embedded in noise. Therefore the ability to detect the fault signal in noise determines the degree of diagnosis level of rotating machine. In this paper, minimum variance cepstrum (MV cepstrum), which can easily detect impulse in noise, has been applied to detect the type of faults of ball bearing system. To test the performance of this technique, experiment has been performed for ball bearing elements that have man made faults. Results show that minimum variance cepstrum can easily detect the periodicity due to faults.

  • PDF

최소 분산 켑스트럼을 이용한 자동차 허브 베어링 결함 검출 (Faults Detection in Hub Bearing with Minimum Variance Cepstrum)

  • 박춘수;최영철;김양한;고을석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.593-596
    • /
    • 2004
  • Hub bearings not only sustain the body of a car, but permit wheels to rotate freely. Excessive radial or axial load and many other reasons can cause defects to be created and grown in each component. Therefore, vibration and noise from unwanted defects in outer-race, inner-race or ball elements of a Hub bearing are what we want to detect as early as possible. How early we can detect the faults has to do with how the detection algorithm finds the fault information from measured signal. Fortunately, the bearing signal has periodic impulse train. This information allows us to find the faults regardless how much noise contaminates the signal. This paper shows the basic signal processing idea and experimental results that demonstrate how good the method is.

  • PDF

켑스트럼 초음파 신호 처리를 이용한 두께 측정 (Thickness Measurement by Using Cepstrum Ultrasonic Signal Processing)

  • 최영철;박종선;윤찬훈;최희주
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.290-298
    • /
    • 2014
  • 초음파 두께 측정 방법은 초음파가 표면에서 되돌아오는 시간을 측정하여 두께를 측정하는 비파괴검사 방법이다. 이때 초음파 진행 시간은 펄스의 최대값을 이용하여 측정하기 때문에, 물체의 두께가 얇을 경우 펄스 신호가 서로 중첩이 되어 기존의 초음파 방법으로 측정하기 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 본 논문에서는 파워켑스트럼과 최소분산켑스트럼을 사용하여 두께를 측정하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 켑스트럼 신호 처리는 초음파 신호를 임펄스 트레인과 전달함수(초음파 펄스 신호)로 분리하기 때문에 표면에서 돌아오는 초음파 신호의 시간을 임펄스 트레인의 주기로 정확하게 측정할 수 있다. 제안된 방법을 검증하기 위하여 다양한 두께를 가진 철, 아크릴 시편에 대해 실험을 수행하였다. 두께가 얇은 시편에 대해서는 펄스가 중첩이 되기 때문에 기존방법으로 측정이 어려움을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 제안된 방법인 켑스트럼 초음파 신호 처리를 적용한 결과 임펄스 신호로 분리하기 때문에 두께를 정확히 측정함을 알 수 있었다.

에어컨 실내기에서 발생하는 충격 소음원의 위치 추정 (Source localization of impact noise on an indoor unit of air-conditioner)

  • 최영철;김양한;이종구;김구영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.324-329
    • /
    • 2003
  • An air-conditioner has various noise sources such as cooling fan noise, pumping noise, flow noise and impact noise. Among these, impact noise is the most unpleasant source. This is because the noise is produced in indoor unit of air-conditioner. To control the noise source effectively, first we must identify the noise sources. When we identify impact noise source, the measurement have to be carried out simultaneously. So we use beamforming method that requires less measurement points than intensity method and acoustic holography. The objective of this paper is to estimate the location of impact source. This objective can be achieved by using minimum variance cepstrum that is able to detect impulse embedded in noise. In this study, modified beamforming method based on cepstrum domain is proposed. Then this method applied to air-conditioner noise sources which produce impact noise.

  • PDF

베어링 초 미세 결함 검출방법과 실제 적용 (Bearing ultra-fine fault detection method and application)

  • 박춘수;최영철;김양한;고을석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.1093-1096
    • /
    • 2004
  • Bearings are elementary machinery component which loads and do rotating motion. Excessive loads or many other reasons can cause incipient faults to be created and grown in each component. Moreover, it happens that incipient faults which were caused by manufacturing or assembling process' errors of the bearings are created. Finding the incipient faults as early as possible is necessary to the bearings in severe condition: high speed or frequently varying load condition, etc. How early we can detect the faults has to do with how the detection algorithm finds the fault information from measured signal. Fortunately, the bearing fault signal makes periodic impulse train. This information allows us to find the faults regardless how much noise contaminates the signal. This paper shows the basic signal processing idea and experimental results that demonstrate how good the method is.

  • PDF