• 제목/요약/키워드: Minimum power line

검색결과 144건 처리시간 0.035초

Feasible Power Exchange between Russia and ROK Power Systems

  • Kim Jong-Yul;Lee Seung-Ryul;Yoon Jae-Young;Kim Ho-Yong
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권3호
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2005
  • This paper evaluates minimum and maximum power exchange considering economic and technical characteristics between Russia and ROK. First, we evaluate minimum power exchange to assure the economic feasibility by comparison with the total cost and benefit of the interconnected line. For evaluating maximum exchange power, system constraints are considered, which are examined through load flow and dynamic analysis by using the PSS/E program. As a result of these evaluations, we suggest the reasonable range of power exchange between ROK and Russia considering economic and technical constraints with the interconnection scenario that power system interconnection between ROK and Russia will be realized in the year 2010.

고속 광 이더넷에서 선로 부호에 따른 전송 성능에 대한 연구 (The Study of Transmission Performance of Line Code on High Speed Optical Transmission Ethernet)

  • 김창봉;고제수;김익상
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권6A호
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 고속 광 이더넷에서 최소 대역폭 특성을 지닌 선로 부호에 의한 전송 성능의 개선 가능성을 제시하고자 선로 부호의 파라미터들을 조사 분석하고, 동일한 광 이더넷에서 최소 대역폭 특성이 있는 선로 부호(MB810)와 기존의 선로 부호(8B/10B)로 각각 부호화된 데이터를 전송하는 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션 환경은 10기가비트 이더넷의 표준에 있는 Serial type LAN PHY 10GBASE-E 물리 계층을 사용한 단일 채널 전송 광 이더넷과 WDM type LAN PHY 10GBASE-LX4 물리계층을 사용한 다중 채널 전송 광 이더넷으로 구현되었다. 또 MB810 선로부호의 최소 대역폭 특성을 확인하고 두 선로부호에 의한 전송 성능을 비교하기 위하여 수신 광 파워에 따른 비트 오율(BER)을 비교하였다.

양양양수 온라인 무효전력 운전범위 시험과 과여자제한기(OEL) 동특성 시험 (On-line Tests of on the Yang-Yang Pumped Storage Plant for the Reactive Power Limits and the OEL Dynamics)

  • 김동준;문영환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권8호
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    • pp.1343-1350
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the tests on the reactive power output limit and the Over-Excitation Limiter (OEL) dynamics of a generation unit. The suggested test methods on reactive limit can identify the allowable maximum/minimum reactive power at 100% rated MW in the steady-state unit operation condition. The on-line OEL test method can identify the time characteristics of OEL with the generation output at 50% of the rated MW. These methods are validated by applying to four Yang-Yang pumped storage units with 282 rated MVA each.

NORDHAUS-GADDUM TYPE RESULTS FOR CONNECTED DOMINATION NUMBER OF GRAPHS

  • E. Murugan;J. Paulraj Joseph
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.505-519
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    • 2023
  • Let G = (V, E) be a graph. A subset S of V is called a dominating set of G if every vertex not in S is adjacent to some vertex in S. The domination number γ(G) of G is the minimum cardinality taken over all dominating sets of G. A dominating set S is called a connected dominating set if the subgraph induced by S is connected. The minimum cardinality taken over all connected dominating sets of G is called the connected domination number of G, and is denoted by γc(G). In this paper, we investigate the Nordhaus-Gaddum type results for the connected domination number and its derived graphs like line graph, subdivision graph, power graph, block graph and total graph, and characterize the extremal graphs.

Line Impedance Estimation Based Adaptive Droop Control Method for Parallel Inverters

  • Le, Phuong Minh;Pham, Xuan Hoa Thi;Nguyen, Huy Minh;Hoang, Duc Duy Vo;Nguyen, Tuyen Dinh;Vo, Dieu Ngoc
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.234-250
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a new load sharing control for use between paralleled three-phase inverters in an islanded microgrid based on the online line impedance estimation by the use of a Kalman filter. In this study, the mismatch of power sharing when the line impedance changes due to temperature, frequency, significant differences in line parameters and the requirements of the Plug-and-Play mode for inverters connected to a microgrid has been solved. In addition, this paper also presents a new droop control method working with the line impedance that is different from the traditional droop algorithm when the line impedance is assumed to be pure resistance or pure inductance. In this paper, the line impedance estimation for parallel inverters uses the minimum square method combined with a Kalman filter. In addition, the secondary control loops are designed to restore the voltage amplitude and frequency of a microgrid by using a combined nominal value SOGI-PLL with a generalized integral block and phase lock loop to monitor the exact voltage magnitude and frequency phase at the PCC. A control model has been simulated in Matlab/Simulink with three voltage source inverters connected in parallel for different ratios of power sharing. The simulation results demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed control method.

남한-러시아 국가간 계통연계를 위한 예비 타당성 검토 (A feasibility study of interconnection between ROK and Russia)

  • 김종율;이승렬;윤재영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.356-358
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    • 2005
  • This paper evaluates minimum and maximum power exchange considering economic and technical characteristics between Russia and ROK. First, we evaluate minimum power exchange to assure the economic feasibility by comparison with the total cost and benefit of the interconnected line. For evaluating maximum exchange power, system constraints are considered, which are examined through load flow and dynamic analysis by using the PSS/E program. As a result of these evaluations, we suggest the reasonable range of power exchange between ROK and Russia considering economic and technical constraints with the interconnection scenario that power system interconnection between ROK and Russia will be realized in the year 2010.

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밧데리 방전 및 제어 전원 수전불가시 자생기동 가능한 전동차용 보조전원장치 (AuxiliaryPower Device of Spontaneous starting for Railway Vehicle when electric overdischarge or an impossibility of being supplied with control power)

  • 정순영;김상균;이현석;이경복
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2003
  • Battery supplies Each Electric device in Railway vehicles with Control Power. When Battery is overchargedjustly, the battery voltage is not satisfied with the minimum operating voltage, CVCF Inverter(SIV) is supplied with external Power supply or the other railway vehicles and start up CVCF Inverter. In this paper to improve this problem, Dead battery Starter system is proposed. When the battery voltage is not satisfied with the minimum value.turn on the Dead Battery Starter switch, and the Dead Battery Starter supplies the control power to the SIV controller from the line voltage. With this Dead Battery Starter system, the train can be operated when the battery is not proper status. Dead Battery Starter is designed by ROTEM and will be delivered to Attiko Metro Series 2.

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모선주입전력 조정에 의한 과부하 해소 앨고리즘 (Overload Alleviation Algorithm by the Bus Injection Power Control)

  • 박규홍;정재길;안민옥
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a new algorithm of contingency analysis and countermeasure to alleviate the line overloads for electric power systems. In this algorithm, the inverse matrix of the new Jacobian matrix when a contingency occurs, in fastly calculated using the house-holder's Inverse Matrix Modification Lamma (IMML) with the original factor table. The generation outputs are firstly adjusted to alleviate all line overloads occurred by the contingency without tripping loads. If the generation adjustment is not enough anymore to alleviate line overloads, then the control of bus injection power is recommended to quickly alleviate remaining overloads with minimum amount of load tripping and generation read-justing at the termination busbars of the overload lines. The proposed algorithm has been validated in tests on the 6 busbar test system.

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A Low-Power ECC Check Bit Generator Implementation in DRAMs

  • Cha, Sang-Uhn;Lee, Yun-Sang;Yoon, Hong-Il
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2006
  • A low-power ECC check bit generator is presented with competent DRAM implementation with minimal speed loss, area overhead and power consumption. The ECC used in the proposed scheme is a variant form of the minimum weight column code. The spatial and temporal correlations of input data are analyzed and the input paths of the check bit generator are ordered for the on-line adaptable power savings up to 24.4% in the benchmarked cases. The chip size overhead is estimated to be under 0.3% for a 80nm 1Gb DRAM implementation.

Stateless 최소대역폭 2진 선로부호 MB46d의 설계 (Design of A Stateless Minimum-Bandwidth Binary Line Code MB46d)

  • 이동일;김대영
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권10호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1998
  • 최소대역폭 성질을 만족하고, 직류 성분을 지니고, 상태 독립적인 부호화 및 복호화가 가능한 2진 선로부호 MB46d BUDA 셀 기법을 응용하여 설계하였다. 설계된 선로부호 MB46d는 하나의 상태만 존재하므로 앞 상태에 무관하게 부호화할 수 있으며 데이터 메모리 용량이나 하드웨어가 간단하다. 또한, 최대 연속장이 8로 제한되어 있으므로, 수신 측에서 시각 정보를 많이 가져 자체 동기 기능을 가지며, 복호화 규칙이 매우 간단하며, 임펄스 응답 함수가 Raised cosine pulse인 시스템에서 최악의 경우에도 눈 모양이 크게 열려있으므로 어느 정도의 샘플링 지터가 존재하더라도 오류 없는 수신이 가능하다. 제안된 2진 선로부호 MB46d는 직류 성분성질을 제한하지 않은 반면에 고주파 성분을 더욱 억압하여 캐리어 파일럿 삽입 시 데이터 스펙트럼과 파일럿 사이의 간섭을 최소화 할 수 있다는 장점도 가지고 있다.

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