• 상하수도학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.789-797
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• 2009

The flow in the beginning lateral sewer can be characterized as intermittent and unsteady, and a moment maximum flow energy is required to transport fecal solids in the sewer. It is thus difficult to design to satisfy a minimum velocity criteria (0.6m/s), because of the substantially lower discharge in the beginning lateral sewer. This study is the result of a field survey, and aims to determine a design criteria for the minimum slope to prevent sediment in a lateral sewer. The survey performed on the two flat small catchments in Goyang-si consisting of D400mm hume-pipe, aimed to understand the manner in which the scope of a sewer slope has an effect on sediment in the beginning lateral sewer. The survey showed that the sewer slope below 3‰ had sedimentation of 88.7%, while the sewer slope of 3~6‰ had sedimentation of 47.8%. In addition, the minimum design slope was estimated to refer to the result of hydraulic experiments from Public Works Research Institute in Japan. Analysis showed that the D400mm hume pipe should be installed with a slope of 6.5‰ to prevent sediment in the beginning lateral sewer. For future installations, the study results showed that a D300mm plastic pipe requires a minimum slope of 3.5‰, and a D250mm plastic pipe requires a minimum slope of 3.3‰ in the beginning lateral sewer.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.469-478
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• 1999

한수관내 침전물의 퇴적을 방지하기 위하여는 최저유속과 에너지경사, 관경을 산정하여 제시하여야 되는데 이들 수치를 바로 결정하는 양해법 산정식들을 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 토사의 임계전단력과 상용관 마찰계수 산정을 위하여 지수형 산정식들을 도입하였으며, 이들 지수형 산정식들은 기존 실험관측자료를 이용하여 개발되었다. 제시된 수치들의 적합성을 판별하기 위하여 여러 예들을 본 연구에서 개발된 산정식들을 적용하여 검토하였다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.98-105
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 소방 건축분야에 가장 많이 사용되는 배관인 배관용 탄소강관 및 이에 상응하는 스테인리스 강관을 분기배관으로 제작이 가능한지 여부를 상용유한요소프로그램(ABAQUS)을 이용하여 확인하였다. 이러한 배관을 분기배관으로 성형할 경우 심이 없는 배관 사용을 원칙으로 하고 배관에 심이 있는 경우 심과 정반대방향을 성형면으로 하여야 한다. 배관의 성형시 플러그의 경사면과 길이가 성형에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요소임을 알 수 있었다. 분기배관의 성형해석결과를 토대로 분기부분의 최소 높이와 두께를 제안했다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.749-757
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• 2005

The present study analyzed actual cases of designed flow estimation method and designed flow rate of sewage pipe lines. In order to examine the effects of peak-hour demand factor estimation with given daily highest peak loading, we analyzed its effects on designed flow rate with changing the peak-hour demand factor from 2.0 to 10.0. The results of this study are as follows. When reviewing the recent designs, we found that 59.4% of pipe line with 250mm and 300mm diameter, which fall under minimum allowable pipeline did not meet the minimum velocity which is specified as 0.6m/sec in design standards. The pipe line that have minimal access population or have very low slope did not satisfy the minimum velocity. In estimating the designed sewage flow, the applied daily highest peak loading and hourly highest peaking loading were the load factor for the entire population of the planned area, and for the peak loading of the initial pipes connected to a very small population, we applied the same factor as that applied to the entire area and, as a result, the hourly highest flow was underestimated. Because, in case of the initial pipes, the method of applying the same peak loading to all subject areas is highly possible to produce underestimated design flow, when estimating the designed flow of the initial pipes connected to a small population need to adopt a rational flow factor according to the size of population. For this, it is considered to investigate and analyze raw data on daily and hourly variation of sewage flow.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.173-178
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• 2012

To manage the wall thinning of carbon steel piping in nuclear power plants, the utility of Korea has performed thickness inspection for some quantity of pipe components during refueling outages and determined whether repair or replacement after evaluating UT (Ultrasonic Test) data. When the existing UT data evaluation methods, such as Band, Blanket, PTP (Point to Point) Methods, are applied to a certain pipe component, unnecessary re-inspecting situations may be generated even though the component does not thinned. In those cases, economical loss caused by repeated inspection and problems of maintaining the pipe integrity followed by decreasing of newly inspected components may be generated. EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) in USA has suggested several statistical methods, TPM (Total Point Method), LSS (Least Square Slope) Method, etc. to distinguish whether multiple inspecting components have thinned or not. This paper presents the analysis results for multiple inspecting components over three times based on both NAM (Near Area of Minimum) Method developed by KEPCO-E&C and the other methods suggested by EPRI.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2019

If sewage flows for an extended time at low velocities, solids may be deposited in the sewer. Sufficient velocity or tractive force should be developed regularly to flush out any solids that may have been deposited during low flow periods. This study aims to evaluate the periods (T) during which sewage flow greater than the minimum tractive force maintains on a spot in sewer pipe system with lower tractive force or lower velocity than expected in the design step, when a storage tank installed in a place upsteam pours water into the sewer. The effect to T of design factors of storage tank and sewer pipes was evaluated assuming the uniform flow in sewers. When the area of orifice in the storage tank is $0.062m^2$(or 0.28 m diameter), the maximum T of 31sec was maintained using the usually used preset range of values of several design factors. As the horizontal cross section of storage tank and water depth of storage tank and roughness in sewers increase, T linearly increases. Also, T linearly decreases as the diameter of a sewer pipe increases. Although T gradually decreases as the sewer pipe slope decreases to around 0.005, T decreases sharply when the slope is less than 0.003.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 도로 측구에 매설된 우수관거와 함께 빗물받이 간격을 최적화하는 우수관거 최적 설계 모형을 제시하였다. 빗물받이 간격이 변화하면 각 측구에 대한 유역면적이 변화하게 되며, 각 측구로 유입되는 유량을 또한 변화시키게 된다. 각 측구로 유입되는 유량이 달라질 경우 하부에 매설된 우수관거의 필요용량이 달라지므로 관경의 변화가 요구되는 결과를 낳는다. 즉 빗물받이 간격이 달라진다면 빗물받이 개수, 각 우수관거의 관경 및 연장, 그리고 관거별 경사 등의 설계조합이 달라진다. 그에 따라서 최소비용을 위한 빗물받이 간격 별 우수관의 설계조합은 최적화를 통하여 해결해야한다. 수리학적 조건을 만족하는 빗물받이 간격 및 우수관의 설계조합을 유전자 알고리즘을 통하여 결정하였다. 도로의 조건들은 실제도로에 맞게 가정하였으며 강우조건은 서울지방의 재현기간 10년 지속시간 1시간 강우를 사용하였다. 현재 하수도 시설기준 및 여러 기준에 의해 포괄적으로 소개된 빗물받이 적정 간격은 $10{\sim}30\;m$이므로 본 모형을 이용한 빗물받이 최적 간격에 대한 해의 탐색은 이 범위 내에서 이루어졌다. 본 연구는 도로의 경사조건에 따른 빗물받이 최적간격과 우수관의 최적조합을 최소 건설비용을 통하여 제시하였으며 본 연구에 의해 획득된 결과에 의하면 노면경사에 따라 최적 빗물받이 간격이 다르며 빗물받이 간격에 따라 공사비용을최대 20% 감소시킬 수 있었다.