• Title/Summary/Keyword: Minimum Reliability

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On the Estimation of Reliability Functions for the Freund Model

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong;Lee, Jae-Man;Cha, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 1997
  • This paper considers the problem of estimating the model parameters and reliability functions for Freund bivariate exponential distribution. Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimators for model parameters, joint reliability and marginal reliability functions are obtained in the both case of non-identically distributed marginals and identically distributed marginals.

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Determination on the Optimal Sample Size in the Aquatic Insect Community Analysis - Pangtae Creek Model (수서곤충 군집분석에 있어서 최적표본크기의 결정 - 방태천 모형)

  • 윤일병;노태호;이성진;박재홍;배연재
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.21 no.5_1
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 1998
  • A molel study was conducted to determine the optimal sample size for the analysis of the aquatic insect community in a stream reach of the Pangtae Creek, Kangwon-do in October 1995 and may 1996. The results showed that the required minimum sample size varied and depended on the purposes of the community analysis. Acoording to the Species: Area Curve method, at least 16 Surber samplings ($30{\times}30cm$) were required in a stream reach in each spring and fall survey. The species diversity index did not vary significantly as the sample size increased. Based on the coefficient of variation analysis, the minimum sample sizes of 10 were required in order to compare seasonal differences of the community in the study area. Considering the static community structure of aquatic insects, including both species numbers and individual numbers of aquatic insects, 11 and 7 samplings were optimal sizes for the fall and spring survey, respectively. We concluded that 12 Surber samplings from 3 riffle-pool sequences (4 samplings at each riffle-pool sequence) would be required in a stream reach (length 1 km) to obtain reliable as well as cost efficient data. Our model showed that the optimal sample size should be determined by interactions between minimum sample size, the degree of data reliability, and cost efficiency.

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On the Characteristics of Maximum and Minimum of Random Variables in Stochastic Models (확률모형에 등장하는 최대와 최소의 특성에 관한 소고)

  • 채경철;김진동;양원석
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2001
  • Maximum and minimum of rendom variables are frequently encountered in the stochastic modelling for various OR problems. We summarize and extend characteristics of maximum and minimum, emphasizing the case in which random variables are independent and all of them except one are distributed exponential. As an application, we derive a transform-free expression for the M/G/1 queue length distribution.

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A study on Reliability Analysis for Plane Frame Structure (평면뼈대구조의 신뢰성해석에 관한연구)

  • 이중빈;신형우
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1989
  • Recent trends in design standards development have encouraged the use of probabilistic limit sate design concepts. Reliability analysis adopted in those advanced countries have the potentials that they afford for symplifying the design Process arid placing it on a consistent reliability based for various construction materials. This study is proposed in the reliability analysis of plane frame structures using second-order moment method(Level-II they). Lind-Hasofer's minimum distance method is use in the derivation of an mathematical algorithm as well as an determination of Correlation cofficients, reliability index and total reliability index depending on the multiple failure modes. In addition. This study is employed as a practical tool for the approximate reliability analysis. Results of the numerincal analysis showed that the difference between the reliability index of the failure probability of the multiple failure modes and the total reliability index of the failure probability with the simultaneous failure modes deviated nearly 3∼10% depending on tile performance functions.

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A Analysis on the Previous Research Trend of 'Minimum Housing Standard' ('최저주거기준'에 관한 국내 선행 연구경향 분석)

  • Hyun, Jiwon;Lee, Yeunsook;Ahn, Somi
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2017
  • The appropriate area for human's most basic living space is an important factor. Therefore, the 'minimum housing standard' is a very important factor to ensure a minimum quality of living space for human life. In Korea, however, the importance of the 'minimum housing standard' has been neglected for about 20 years. Even in Korea, the 'minimum housing standard' has become an nominal existence. In other countries, studies have long been conducted on the minimum housing standards, but studies have shown that studies on the minimum housing standard are not actively occurring in Korea. The purpose of this study is to diagnose the current status of the 'minimum housing standard' in Korea and to explore the direction of future research. The study included a total of 29 researches commissioned by the Korea Academic Research Institute (KCI). To ensure the objectivity and reliability of the analysis, analyzed year of research, field of research, method of research, contents of research. Through this study, it is possible to grasp the tendency of previous studies on 'minimum housing standard' in Korea and it is meaningful to increase the usability of 'minimum housing standard' in residential planning. It is also expected that future research on 'minimum housing standards' will be able to present the direction of the field to be developed.

Reliability-Based Structural Optimization of Transmission Tower (신뢰성에 기초한 철탑구조물의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 김성호;김상효;황학주
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1993
  • The optimum weight design of structure is to determine the combination of structural members which minimize the weight of structures and satisfy design conditions as well. Since most of loads and design variables considered in structural design have uncertain natures, the reliability-based optimization techniques need to be developed. The aim of this study is to estabilish the general algorithm for the minimum weight design of transmission tower structure system with reliability constraints. The sequential linear programming method is used to solve non-linear minimization problems, which converts original non-linear programming problems to sequential linear programming problems. The optimal solutions are produced for various reliability levels such as reliability levels inherent in current standard transmission tower cross-section and optimal transmission tower cross-section obtained with constraints of current design criteria as well as selected target reliability index. The optimal transmission towers satisfying reliability constraints sustain consistent reliability levels on all members. Consequently, more balanced optimum designs are accomplished with less structural weight than traditional designs dealing with deterministic design criteria.

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A Multivariate Mixture of Linear Failure Rate Distribution in Reliability Models

  • EI-Gohary A wad
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2005
  • This article provides a new class of multivariate linear failure rate distributions where every component is a mixture of linear failure rate distribution. The new class includes several multivariate and bivariate models including Marslall and Olkin type. The approach in this paper is based on the introducing a linear failure rate distributed latent random variable. The distribution of minimum in a competing risk model is discussed.

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The utilize of HALT & HASS (HALT & HASS의 활용)

  • Yoo, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Chul-Hee;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2010
  • Through the process of HALT (Highly Accelerated Life Test) between 2003 to 2008, we are about to research on the design method for minimum test for all error modes that are classified and analyzed to obtain more margin able product.

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A Study on the Optimum Software Release with without Testing Efforts (테스트노력을 고려하지 않은 소프트웨어의 최적발행)

  • Che, Gyu-Shik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1109-1112
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    • 2005
  • The software reliability is defined, and not only the relations between testing time and reliability, but also the relation between duration following failure fixing and reliability are studied in this paper. The release time making the testing cost to be minimum is determined through evaluating the cost for each condition. Also, the release time is determined depending on the conditions of the first reliability, considering the specified reliability. The optimum release time is determined by simultaneously studying two optimum release time issues that determine both the cost related time and the specified reliability related time. And, each condition and limitation are studied. The trend of the optimum time is also examined.

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A Study on the Optimum Software Release with Uniform Testing Efforts (일정테스트노력 소프트웨어의 최적발행)

  • Che, Gyu-Shik;Kim, Jong-Ki;Chang, Won-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2002
  • The software reliability is defined, and not only the relations between testing time and reliability, but also the relation between duration following failure fixing and reliability are studied in this paper. The release time making the testing cost to be minimum is determined through evaluating the cost for each condition. Also, the release time is determined depending on the conditions of the first reliability, considering the specified reliability. the optimum release time is determined by simultaneously studying two optimum release time issues that determine both the cost related time and the specified reliability related time. And, each condition and limitation are studied. The trend of the optimum time is also examined.