• 한국균학회지
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• 제23권2호통권73호
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• pp.153-160
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• 1995

담자균류의 하나인 잔나비걸상 자실체로부터 얻은 수성엑스의 항세균 시험과 항진균 시험을 액체배지 희석법으로 실시하고 naringenin과의 병용시험을 checkerboard assay 법으로 평가하였다. 항세균 시험결과 전반적으로 그람음성균보다 그람양성균에 대해 비교적 양호한 항균력을 나타내었으나 사용된 균주중 그람음성균인 Proteus vulgaris 78615는 MIC가 1.125 mg/ml로 가장 양호한 항균효과를 나타내었다. 11종의 균주에 대해 실시된 항진균 시험결과 Candida albicans, Fusarium spp. 그리고 Trichophyton mentagraphytes의 MIC가 7.5 mg/ml로 다른 균주에 대한 항진균 효과보다 두배 더 강한 효과를 나타내었다. naringenin과의 병용시험에서 Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923에 대하여 부분적 상승효과를 나타내었고, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 10031과 Salmonella typhi ATCC 6229 두 균주에서 상가효과가 관찰되었다. 그리고 Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633을 비롯한 7종의 균주에서 무관효과를 나타내었으며 길항효과는 관찰되지 않았다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.631-640
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• 2012

Objectives : This study mean to confirm the antibacterial activity of a garlic extract widely culturing in our region and was to determine the effect of dentifrice containing 0.1% extracts of garlic on dental plaque and gingivitis in a double blind and clinical studies in 50 healthy adults aged from 20 to 22 years who provided a consent for their participation. Methods : The antibacterial activity was evaluated using triple distilled water and the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method and the minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) against various pathogens for periodontal disease, such as P. gingivalis 381(ATCC33277), was estimated. The experimental groups classified according to the concentration of garlic extract used: 10,000ppm(A), 5,000ppm(B), 2,500ppm(C), 1,000ppm(D). Oral examination of subjects was performed through clinical periods and on day of baseline, 6, 12, 19, 25 days plaque index and gingival index were scored by Turesky' modified index and Loe & Silness index. After 12, 19, 25 days use of their respective dentifrices, statistically decreases of plaque index, gingival index were shown in both the experimental and the control group, respectively. Results : There was significant antibacterial activity in the "2,500ppm(C)" group against P. gingivalis 381. Experimental group exhibited significantly the lower plaque levels and the higher levels of gingival health by the use of the dentifrices contained extract of garlic from 6 days compare with control group(p<0.05). The degree of decrease was more significant on gingivitis level of the experimental group than the control group(p<0.05). Conclusions : This findings indicated that the oral products containing a garlic extract is effective in preventing and treating periodontal diseases, and has potential value in inhibiting periopathogens.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.415-420
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• 2001

Eighteen kinds of medicinal edible herbs, which are nontoxic and has been widely used in traditional folk medicine, were extracted and antimicrobial activity of the extracts was investigated against various foodborne pathogens or food poisoning microorganisms. Among them, the ethanol extract of Quercus mongolica showed the strongest antimicrobial activities against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria and followed by Quercus aliena and Quercus dentata, respectively. Thus, further study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial activity of Quercus species extracts. The plants were extracted with ethanol, methanol and water, respectively. The ethanol, methanol, and water extracts of Quercus mongolica leaf showed 10~21 mm inhibition zone against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria at two thousand $\mu\textrm{g}$ per disc, but little antimicrobial activity was observed against fungi and yeast. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the ethanol extract of Quercus mongolica leaf was 250$\mu\textrm{g}$/mL against Bacillus cereus. Salmonella typhimurium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 62.5~125 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL against Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes, respectively.

• 생약학회지
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• 제34권4호통권135호
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• pp.293-296
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• 2003

This study was carried out to evaluate cytotoxic effects of Salvia miltiorrhiza extracts on NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and KB cell lines. Disruptions in cell organelles were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The comparison of $IC_{50}$ of values of Salvia miltiorrhiza extracts in KB cell lines showed that their susceptibility to these extracts decreased in the following order: hexane extract > chloroform extract > methanol extract> dichloromethane extract > ethyl acetate extract>ethanol extract by the MTT method. The dried roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza was extracted several solvents, and then antimicrobial activity was investigated. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC's) of the extract against microorganisms were also examined. Amtimicrobial activity of ketoconazol as reference was compared to those of extracts of hexane, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and methanol. The antimicrobial activity of all extracts from the sample had growth inhibition activity against gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive bacteria and fungi. These results suggest that the hexane and chloroform soluble extracts of Salvia miltiorrhiza may be a valuable choice for the studies on the tumor cell lines and growth inhibition activity.

• 공업화학
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.286-290
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• 2006

새로운 4급 염화 암모늄염, {alkyldimethyl-[5-(2-phenylthiazol-4-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl]quaternary ammonium chlorides (ADOQACs): 6}을 화합물 5와 몇 가지 N,N-dimethylalkyl amine을 반응시켜 합성하였다. 합성한 화합물들의 구조와 물리적 특성을 조사하였고 계면활성을 측정하였다. 화합물 6의 표면장력($\gamma_{cmc}$)과 최소저해농도(MIC)는 알킬기의 영향을 받은 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 화합물 6c와 6d가 좋은 항균력과 계면활성을 보였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.615-624
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• 2022

본 연구는 자소자 열수추출물과 압력은 일정하게 유지한 상태로 온도를 조절하여 추출한 3종의 자소자 초임계추출물에 대해 항산화력, 항균활성, biofilm 형성 억제능과 염증매개물질(nitric oxide), 염증성 사이토카인(interleukin-6, interleukin-8)의 생성 억제능을 평가하였다. 자소자 열수추출물과 비교하였을 때 자소자 초임계추출물이 항산화 효과는 떨어졌으나, Staphylococcus aureus(S. aureus)에 대한 minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC)이 월등히 낮은 것으로 확인되었고, biofilm 형성 억제능 또한 더 우수하였다. 염증매개물질과 염증성 사이토카인의 생성도 자소자 초임계추출물이 자소자 열수추출물에 비해 현저히 감소시킬 수 있었다. 따라서 우리는 초임계추출물중 가장 우수한 항균작용과 biofilm 형성 억제, 염증인자 생성 억제 효능을 보인 45℃로 추출한 자소자 초임계추출물이 아토피 피부염 환자의 가려움증과 경표피수분손실을 방지하기 위한 천연 기능성 소재로 적합함을 시사한다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.239-241
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• 1992

The methanol extract of Cinnamoni Cortex showed antibacterial action against cariogenic bacterium, Streptococcus mutans OMZ 176. The active principle of the extract was identified to be trans-cinnamaldehyde, which was bactericidal in the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of $100\;\mu$g/ml against the strain. From the results of antibacterial activity of cinnamaldehyde and its derivatives, the acrolein group in the cinnamaldehyde was elucidated to be an essential element for the activity.

• 약학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.588-590
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• 2001

Two flavanones, (2S) -2'-methoxykurarinones (1) and kurarinones (2) , were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the roots of Sophora flavescense Ait. Their structrures were elucidated using NMR, UV and IR spectral analysis. These compounds exhibited a moderate antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis Pseudomonas Putida and a weak anti-fungal activity against Candida albicans.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.159-160
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• 2014

An antifungal antibiotic was extracted three times using n-butanol from the culture broth of Bacillus sp. Bioassayguided column chromatography with silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 yielded 62 mg of the original active compound from 1 L of culture broth. The minimal inhibitory concentration values were 25 and $50{\mu}g/ml$ against Pyricularia oryzae and Pellicularia filamentosa, respectively. Based on results obtained from the analysis of the structure of the antibiotic using MS, NMR, and IR spectroscopy, the antifungal antibiotic was shown to consist of only six of fructose.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2015

천연의 붉은 색소인 prodigiosin은 Serratia marcescens에 의해서 생산되며 이는 pyrrolylpyrromethane 골격으로 구성되어 있다. 이 색소는 그 분자가 가진 특성 때문에 넓은 범위에서 활용되고 있다. 또한 항암제, 면역억제제, 항진균제, 살조제 등 다양한 분야의 효과가 보고되소 있다. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)는 세계적으로 가장 주요한 원내 감염균으로써, 미국에서 해마다 HIV로 사망하는 수보다 더 많은 사망률을 보이고 있다. 그러므로 MRSA에 대한 새로운 치료제의 개발이 매우 중요하며 급박한 문제이다. 본 연구에서는 중증오염도를 가진 하천수로부터 Serratia sp. PDGS 120915를 분리하였으며 항 MRSA 활성을 가진 prodigiosin에 대하여 연구하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 HPLC를 이용하여 물질을 정제하였으며, 분리된 물질의 항 MRSA 활성을 확인하였다. Prodigiosin의 MRSA에 대한 최소억제농도(Minimal inhibitory concentration; MIC)는 $32{\mu}g/ml$이었으며, 분할저해농도(Fractional inhibitory concentration; FIC)는 ampicillin과 penicillin에서 상승작용이 있는 것으로 나타났다.