• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mineral composition

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Proximate Composition and Mineral Contents of 18 Subtropical Fish Species from Jeju Island (제주도산 아열대성 어류 18종의 일반성분 및 무기질 함량)

  • Moon, Soo-Kyung;Ko, Jun-Cheol;Park, Hye-Jin;Jeong, Bo-Young;Kim, In-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2019
  • The proximate composition and mineral contents of 18 subtropical fish species caught off the coast of Jeju Island, Korea were determined. The mean moisture content was highest (78.0%) in the eight species of lean fish, lowest (72.6%) in the four species of medium-fat fish, and intermediate (75.4%) in the six species of low-fat fish. The lipid content was in the order of medium-fat fish > low-fat fish > lean fish. The protein content ranged from 17.7% to 18.9%. The mean macro-mineral contents in the 18 species were 290.2 mg/100 g edible portion K, 146.6 mg P, 113.5 mg Na, 67.2 mg Ca and 38.3 mg Mg. The mean value of micro-mineral contents were 2.1 mg Fe, 1.7 mg Cu and 1.5 mg Zn. These results suggest that subtropical fish from Jeju Island are good sources of protein, lipid and minerals.

Free amino acid, fatty acid composition and mineral content in dried alaska pollack and the changes of mineral content according to cooking time (북어의 아미노산, 지방산, 무기질 함량 및 조리시간별 무기질 함량 변화에 대하여)

  • 주은정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1985
  • This study designed not only to elucidate free amino acid, fatty acid composition and mineral content in dried alaska pollack but also to examine calcium, magnesium, poassium and sodium contents in its cooking broth according to each boiling time such as 2.5, 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes. RESULTS : 1. Glutamic acid in dried alaska pollack was the most abundant free amino acid and was followed in order of aspartic acid, lysin, leucine and histidine. They composed of 50.95% of the total amino acid contents. 2. In dried alaska pollack the most abundant fatty acid was palmitic acid. Essential fatty acid content was 26.57% of the total fatty acid. 3. The calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium contents in dried alaska pollack showed 10.721 mg%, 9.235mg%, 4072.5mg% and 2299.8% respectively. The amount of magnesium and potassium in cooking broth arrived at the highest level when 20 minute boiling was undertaken and the quantities of magnesium and sodium were the highest when 30 minute boiling was made.

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Study of the organic and mineral composition of living pupae of the wild silkworm Saturnia pyri for use as food additives

  • Shukurova, Zarintac Yusif;Khalilov, Zarbali Murad;Shukurlu, Yusif Hacibala
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2021
  • The article presents the results of the content of the chemical and biochemical composition of the pupa of the wild silkworm Saturnia pyri belonging to the family Saturniidae, species of Lepidoptera. The nutritional value of silkworm Saturnia pyri pupae was evaluated, which contained 51% dry matter, 52.50% crude protein, 27.89% fat, 10.50% chitin fibers, 2.5% ash and 27 macro- and microelements and 25 mg alpha tocopherols in 100 g oil. The X-ray fluorescence method was used to determine the content of mineral elements in the pupa of the silkworm Saturnia pyri. It was revealed that the pupa of this type of silkworm contains 25 elements, of which the relative amount of K, Mg, Na, Ca, Al is much higher than other elements.

Evaluation of Some Aquatic Plants from Bangladesh through Mineral Composition, In Vitro Gas Production and In Situ Degradation Measurements

  • Khan, M.J.;Steingass, H.;Drochner, W.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2002
  • A study was conducted to evaluate the nutritive potential value of different aquatic plants: duckweed (Lemna trisulaca), duckweed (Lemna perpusila), azolla (Azolla pinnata) and water-hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) from Bangladesh. A wide variability in protein, mineral composition, gas production, microbial protein synthesis, rumen degradable nitrogen and in situ dry matter and crude protein degradability were recorded among species. Crude protein content ranged from 139 to 330 g/kg dry matter (DM). All species were relatively high in Ca, P, Na, content and very rich in K, Fe, Mg, Mn, Cu and Zn concentration. The rate of gas production was highest in azolla and lowest in water-hyacinth. A similar trend was observed with in situ DM degradability. Crude protein degradability was highest in duckweed. Microbial protein formation at 24 h incubation ranged from 38.6-47.2 mg and in vitro rumen degradable nitrogen between 31.5 and 48.4%. Based on the present findings it is concluded that aquatic species have potential as supplementary diet to livestock.

Determination of the Representative Elementary Volume of Granite by Using Homogenization Theory (균질화법을 이용한 화강암의 대표요소체적 산정에 환한 연구)

  • 서용석;도미란;오대열;홍성완;배규진;김교원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2000
  • For proper sampling of a rock and preparation of specimens, the representative elementary volume (REV) should be determined in rock mechanical test and numerical analysis. Mechanical properties of a rock, in general, would be strongly affected by mineral composition. In this reason REV of Youngju granite is determined by using stereoscopic microscope observation and homogenization numerical analysis. As the area of analysis model exceeds approximately 702 $ extrm{mm}^2$(900 elements), the change of the mineral composition is not observed. The calculated results indicate that Young's modulus is fluctuated with increase of the number of elements in homogenization numerical analysis mesh. However, as the number of elements exceeds 1156 (area of about 900 $ extrm{mm}^2$), Young's modulus does not change apparently.

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Determination of the Representative Elementary Volume of Granite by Using Homogenization Theory (균질화법을 이용한 화강암의 대표요소체적 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 서용석;도미란;오대열;홍성완;배규진;김교원
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2000
  • For proper sampling of a rock and preparation of specimens, the representative elementary volume (REV) should be determined in rock mechanical test and numerical analysis. Mechanical properties of a rock, in general, would be strongly affected by mineral composition. In this reason REV of Youngju granite is determined by using stereoscopic microscope observation and homogenization numerical analysis. As the area of analysis model exceeds approximately 702$\textrm{mm}^2$(900 elements), the change of the mineral composition is not observed. The calculated results indicate that Young's modulus is fluctuated with increase of the number of elements in homogenization numerical analysis mesh. However, as the number of elements exceeds 1156 (area of about 900$\textrm{mm}^2$), Young's modulus does not change apparently.

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Calorie, Mineral Content and Amino Acid Composition of Korean Rice (우리나라 쌀의 칼로리, 무기질 및 아미노산 함량)

  • Kim, Sung-Kon;Kim, Il-Whan;Han, Yang-Il;Park, Hong-Hyun;Lee, Kyu-Han;Kim, Eul-Sang;Cho, Man-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 1984
  • Calorie, mineral content and amino acid composition of four japonica, seven $j{\times}indica$ and one waxy milled rice were analyzed. No significant differences in calorie, mineral content and amino acid composition were found between japonica and $j{\times}indica$ rice varieties. Only the variation of methionine among varieties was noticed. The most limiting amine acid of milled rices was lysine.

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A Study of Effecting Factor in the Reology and Physical Properties of Cements (시멘트 유동성과 물성에 미치는 영향인자에 관한 연구)

  • 엄태선;최상흘
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1027-1036
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    • 1997
  • The reology and several physical properties of cements are studied by varying the different mineral composition and particle size distribution(PSD) of cements with closed circuit ball mill for high workability, low heat of hydration, and high strength. In this study, we found that the workability of concretes is related to the viscosity of cement, and affects to strength. Here, this workability is affected by mineral composition (C3A) and the PSD. Especially, rosin-rammer index and 44${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ residue in the PSD of cements are affected to water demand, casting property, slump loss, strength of cements. From the above results, the conditions of cement for high workability, low heat of hydration and high strength are to use low C3A clinker, 5-10% slag addition, and to grind cement below 0.7 rosin-rammer index, above 3.5-4.5% 44 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ residue, 4000$\pm$100 $\textrm{cm}^2$/g blaine. Such cements are, therefore, supurior to super low heat cement and slag-blended cement in comparing the physical properties of strength, slump, slump-flow, adiabetic temperature, etc.

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