• Title/Summary/Keyword: Min-norm Method

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Image processing in a discrete polar coordinate system based on L1-norm (L1-norm 기반 이산 극좌표에서의 영상처리)

  • John, Min-Su;Lee, Nam-Koo;Kim, Won-Ha;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2008
  • We propose a radial image processing method in a discrete polar coordinate system based on L1-norm. For this purpose, we first verified that the polar coordinate based on L2-norm can not exist in discrete system and then develop a method converting the Cartesian coordinate to the discrete polar coordinate. We apply the proposed method to smooth mass images of breast tissue and to detect the boundaries of extremely deformable objects. Compared to the Gaussian smoothing method performed in the Cartesian coordinate system, the proposed method stabilized the image signal while maintaining the overall radial shape of mass images. The proposed boundary detection method can detect shapes with high precision while conventional edge detectors can not accurately detect the shape of deformable objects. We also exploit the method to perform pupil detection and have had good experimental results.

A Study on Multi-Signal DOA Estimation in Fading Channels

  • Lee Kwan-Houng;Song Woo-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the proposed algorithm is a correlativity signal in a mobile wireless channel that has estimated the direction of arrival. The proposed algorithm applied the space average method in a MUSIC algorithm. The diagonal matrix of the space average method was changed to inverse the matrix and to obtain a new signal correlation matrix. The existing algorithm was analyzed and compared by applying a proposed signal correlation matrix to estimate the direction of arrival in a MUSIC algorithm. The experiment resulted in a proposed algorithm with a min-norm method resolution at more than $5^{\circ}$. It improved more than $2^{\circ}$ in a MUSIC algorithm.

Mixed-Norm Patch Similarity Search for Self-Example-based Single Image Super-Resolution (자가 표본 기반 단일 영상 초해상도 복원을 위한 혼합 놈 패치 유사도 검색)

  • Oh, Jong-Geun;Hong, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a similarity search method based on mixed norm for enhancing self-example-based single image super-resolution. In order to incorporate the local statistical characteristics of the patches into the super-resolution image reconstruction, we propose a method to determine the order of the norm according to the patch inclination and use it as a similarity search between patches. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed similarity search method has the capability to improve the performance of existing search method.

A Motion Compression Method by Min S-norm Composite Fuzzy Relational Equations

  • Nobuhara, Hajime;Hirota, Kaoru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2003
  • A motion compression method by min s-norm composite fuzzy relational equations (dual-MCF) is proposed, where a motion sequence is divided into intra-pictures (I-pictures) and predictive-pictures (P-pictures). The I-pictures and the P-pictures are compressed by using uniform coders and non-uniform coders, respectively. A design method of non-uniform coders is proposed to perform an efficient compression and reconstruction of the P-pictures, based on the dual overlap level of fuzzy sets and a fuzzy equalization. An experiment using 10 P-pictures confirms that the root means square errors of the proposed method is decreased to 82.9% of that of the uniform coders, under the condition that the compression rate is 0.0055. An experiment of motion compression and reconstruction is also presented to confirm the effectiveness of the dual-MCF based on the non-uniform coders.

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A Study on Information Retrieval of Web Using Local Context Analysts Feedback (지역적 문맥 분석 피드백을 이용한 웹 정보검색에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Cheon;Lee, Sung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.745-751
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    • 2004
  • In conventional boolean retrieval systems, document ranking is not supported and similarity coefficients cannot be computed between queries and documents. The MMM(Max and Min Model), Paice and P-norm models have been proposed in the past to support the ranking facility for boolean retrieval systems. They have common properties of interpreting boolean operators softly In this paper we propose a new soft evaluation method for web Information retrieval using local context analysis feedback model. We also show through performance comparison that local contort analysis feedback is more efficient and effective than MMM, Paice and P-norm.

Non-Local Means Denoising Method using Weighting Function based on Mixed norm (혼합 norm 기반의 가중치 함수를 이용한 평균 노이즈 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Young;Oh, Jong-Geun;Hong, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a non-local means (NLM) denoising algorithm based on a new weighting function using a mixed norm. The fidelity of the difference between an anchor patch and the reference patch in the NLM denoising depends on noise level and local activity. This paper introduces a new weighting function based on a mixed norm type of which the order is determined by noise level and local activity of an anchor patch, so that the performance of the NLM denoising can be enhanced. Experimental results demonstrate the objective and subjective capability of the proposed algorithm. In addition, it was verified that the proposed algorithm can be used to improve the performance of the other $l_2$ norm based non-local means denoising algorithms

Input Constrained Receding Horizon $H_{\infty}$ Control : Quadratic Programming Approach

  • Lee, Young-Il
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2000
  • A receding horizon $H_{\infty}$ predictive control method is derived by solving a min-max problem in non-recursive forms. The min-max cost index is converted to a quadratic form which for systems with input saturation can be minimized using QP. Through the use of closed-loop prediction the prediction of states the use of closed-loop prediction the prediction of states in the presence of disturbances are made non-conservative and it become possible to get a tighter $H_{\infty}$ norm bound. Stability conditions and $H_{\infty}$ norm bounds on disturbance rejection are obtained in infinite horizon sence. Polyhedral types of feasible sets for sets and disturbances are adopted to deal with the input constraints. The weight selection procedures are given in terms of LMIs and the algorithm is formulated so that it can be solved via QP. This work is a modified version of an earlier work which was based on ellipsoidal type feasible sets[15].

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Cpk Index Estimation under Tw (the weakest t-norm)-based Fuzzy Arithmetic Operations

  • Hong, Dug-Hun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2008
  • The measurement of performance of a process considering both the location and the dispersion of information about the process is referred to as the process capacity indices (PCIs) of interest, $C_{pk}$. This information is presented by the mean and standard deviation of the producing process. Linguistic variables are used to express the evaluation of the quality of a product. Consequently, $C_{pk}$ is defined with fuzzy numbers. Lee [Eur. J. Oper. Res. 129(2001) 683-688] constructed the definition of the $C_{pk}$ index estimation presented by fuzzy numbers and approximated its membership function using the "min" - norm based Zadeh's extension principle of fuzzy sets. However, Lee's result was shown to be invalid by Hong [Eur. J. Oper. Res. 158(2004) 529-532]. It is well known that $T_w$ (the weakest t-norm)-based addition and multiplication preserve the shape of L-R fuzzy numbers. In this paper, we allow that the fuzzy numbers are of L-R type. The object of the present study is to propose a new method to calculate the $C_{pk}$ index under $T_w-based$ fuzzy arithmetic operations.

New Delay-dependent Stability Criteria for Uncertain Stochastic Systems with Time-varying Delays (시변 지연이 존재하는 불확실 스토캐스틱 시스템의 지연의존 안정성)

  • Kwon, Oh-Min;Park, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2261-2265
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the problem of delay-dependent stability of uncertain stochastic systems with time-varying delay is considered. The uncertainties are assumed to be norm-bounded. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, new delay-dependent stability criteria for the system are derived in terms of LMI(linear matrix inequality). Two numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of proposed method.

Low-light Image Enhancement Method Using Decomposition-based Deep-Learning (분해 심층 학습을 이용한 저조도 영상 개선 방식)

  • Oh, Jong-Geun;Hong, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2021
  • This paper introduces an image decomposition-based deep learning method and loss function to improve low-light images. In order to remove color distortion and halo artifact, illuminance channel of an input image is decomposed into reflectance and luminance channels, and a decomposition-based multiple structural deep learning process is applied to each channel. In addition, a mixed norm-based loss function is described to increase the stability and remove blurring in reconstructed image. Experimental results show that the proposed method effectively improve various low-light images.