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Dyeing and Functional Property of Cotton Fabrics dyed with Glycyrrhizae Radix Extract(II) - The Color Depth of Cotton Fabrics by Chitosan & Cationed Treatment- (감초추출물에 의한 면직물의 염색성과 기능성(II) - 키토산, 캐티온화제 처리에 의한 면직물의 농색화 -)

  • Lee, Young-Sook;Jang, Jeong-Dae
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.667-675
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    • 2010
  • This research did chistosan and cation treatment to raise K/S vlue. In this result, chitosan 1%, cation 4% treatment showed the highest K/S value. Gilycyrrhizae radix dyeing showed the highest K/S value in pH3, pre-mordant, $30^{\circ}C$, 80 min.. Its color Y, YR. K/S value over 2.5 times showed in chitosan treatment fabrics, 5 times in cation treatment fabrics than cotton fabrics on the condition of none-mordant ones. In the antibacterial activity, staphylococus showed 99.9% in all fabrics. Klebsilla Pneumonia also showed 97.1% in chitosan treatment fabrics and it showed 99.9% in other all fabrics. In the deodorization and UV-cut effect, the more K/S value and the larger effect was showed.

A Study on Effect of Applying Energy Storage System on SeoulMetro Line 2 (에너지저장시스템의 서울메트로 2호선 적용 효과에 관한 연구)

  • An, Cheon-Heon;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 2009
  • The recent environmental protection trend requires more strict energy saving, therefore every transportation system should reduce energy consumption to the minimum value. High-efficiency operation system, energy saving and CO2 emissions shall be addressed as important issue in railway system. These issues are the most essential factors of railway, compared to major public transportation system. Recently, saving energy in the electric railway system has been studied. For such new energy saving, the Energy storage system is considered for saving energy. Energy saving is possible by efficient use of regenerated energy. Regenerated energy is recycled amongst vehicles by mean of charge and discharge corresponding to powering and braking of electric vehicle operations. This energy saving contributes to cut CO2 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling regenerated energy demonstrate significant effect on peak cut of consumption energy in railway substation. Absorption of excess energy avoids regeneration failure due to high traction voltage. This paper presents effects by applying the energy storage system to SeoulMetro Line 2.

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Exact Solutions of Fuzzy Goal Programming Problems using $\alpha-cut$ Representations

  • Hong, Dug-Hun;Hwang, Chang-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 2004
  • Ramik[7] introduced a fuzzy goal programming (FGP)problem that generalizes a standard goal programming (GP) problem with fuzzy alternatives, fuzzy objective functions and fuzzy deviation functions for measuring the deviation between attained and desired goals being fuzzy. However, it is known that this FGP tends to produce an approximate solution since it uses an approximate fuzzy multiplication operation to solve the resultant fuzzy model. In this paper, we show that this FGP sometimes leads to the wrong decision. We also propose a procedure that gets the exact solution to overcome these problems. The method is based on $T_M$ (min norm)-based fuzzy operations using $\alpha-cut$ representations. We consider the same example as used in Ramik and investigate how our procedures are compared to Ramik's.

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The slope effect of grade efficiency curve in a two-stage cyclone (등급집진효율 곡선의 기울기가 2단 사이클론의 집진효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Heo, Kwang-Su;Seol, Seoung-Yun;Kim, Min-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1963-1968
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    • 2004
  • A collection efficiency of cyclone is influenced by cut-size and slope of grade efficiency curve. It has been recognized that the collection efficiency is improved when the cut-size is reduced. However, effects of the slope have never been studied so far. In this study, we analyze a relationship between slope of grade efficiency and collection efficiency in two-stage cyclones. In single stage cyclones, higher slope cyclones have high efficiency. On the contrary to single stage cyclone, collection efficiency of two-stage cyclone have the maximum value when the first cyclone has a lower slope and second cyclone is high.

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Experiment of small cyclone performance depending on the inlet type (입구형상에 따른 소형 사이클론의 성능 실험)

  • Kim, Min-Ha;Hur, Gwang-Su;Seol, Seoung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1969-1974
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    • 2004
  • The performance of small cyclone is analysed by an experiment for the purpose of developing a bag-less vacuum cleaner. For the high collection efficiency and low pressure loss cyclone, the effect of cyclone inlet feature must be well understood. Four types of the helical inlet are considered to compare with the normal tangential inlet, and also various inlet velocities are used to each inlet type. Based on the reference dimension, each type of inlet shows the changes of the grade efficiency and pressure loss which determine the cyclone quality. The results show that the helical inlet has the smaller cut-size but bigger pressure loss than the tangential inlet. And the degree of opening area influences factors of cyclone performance. As the inlet velocity is increased, the cut-size becomes smaller and the pressure loss becomes bigger of each cyclone. Further studies are required to understand the optimized helical inlet of cyclone.

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Research for Patent Application Tendency in the Super Fine Machining System Using the Wet Waterjet (습식워터젯을 채용한 초정밀 절삭 가공시스템의 특허동향조사에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Ko, Jun-Bin;Park, Hee-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • Presently, the semiconductor industry has the chronic problem. In the semiconductor industry, it has the semiconductor wafer, a package, the optical filter cut by using the saw blade, the mold, a laser etc. The cutting technique has the difficulty due to the rising of the production cost by the wearing of mold, the poor quality problem due to generated heat at the moment of cutting procedure and curve cutting etc. The goal of this time of national research and development project is develop the apparatus for solving the problem that the existing cutting technique has. The technology is so called waterjet abrasive method. This technology will be mainly applied to cut a semiconductor package and a wafer. Two important things to be considered are ripple effect(in other words, the scale of a market) and simplicity of an application.

Rough-cut simulation algorithm for the decision of operations policy at the block paint shop in shipbuilding (조선 도장공정 운영전략 수립을 위한 사전모의실험기법)

  • Chung, Kuy-Hoon;Park, Chang-Kyu;Min, Sang-Gyu;Park, Ju-Chull;Cho, Kyu-Kab
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces the case study that has been performed at the block paint shop, Hyundai Heavy Industries. First of all, the overall production processes of shipbuilding and research activities conducted by Korean are reviewed with a view-point of production planning. Then HYPOS(Hyundai heavy industries Painting shop Operation System) project is briefly described, which has several modules such as planning module, scheduling module, work order module, and DB(database) management module. Although the HYPOS system has several modules, this paper mainly focuses on the planning module that utilizes the rough-cut simulation algorithm to make a decision about the policy for production schedule. The HYPOS has been operated since June, 2000 and the operation data has been collected for the purpose of future evaluation about the performance of HYPOS system. The evaluation of HYPOS will be shown in a public domain as soon as the enough operation data is available.

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A Study on Energy-Saving High-Frequency Inverter Welding Machine with Noise Cut Transformer (노이즈 차폐 트랜스로 구성한 에너지 절감형 고주파 인버터 용접기 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Yun-Ki;Chae, Young-Min;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Ro, Chung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 1995
  • The electric arc welding machine with high-frequency inverter is studied in this paper which could make more saving in energy than conventional ones with inherent low efficiency. The inverter circuit has been already adopted to special welding machines such as MIG and TIG for improving operating performances so much. But this adoption has not be applied to conventional ac arc welding machine until now. The proposed technology for higher efficiency is to apply the high frequency inverter, together with noise-cut transformer. Overall output characteristics are investigated in aspect of cost and circuit performance. The proposed system is conducted practical experiments using PWM controller.

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Stereo Correspondence Using Graphs Cuts Kernel (그래프 컷 커널을 이용한 스테레오 대응)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Youngseop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2017
  • Given two stereo images of a scene, it is possible to recover a 3D understanding of the scene. This is the primary way that the human visual system estimates depth. This process is useful in applications like robotics, where depth sensors may be expensive but a pair of cameras is relatively cheap. In this work, we combined our interests to implement a graph cut algorithm for stereo correspondence, and performed evaluation against a baseline algorithm using normalized cross correlation across a variety of metrics. Experimental trials revealed that the proposed descriptor exhibited a significant improvement, compared to the other existing methods.

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Shot Boundary Detection Model using Knowledge Distillation (지식의 증류기법을 이용한 샷 경계 검출 모델)

  • Park, Sung Min;Yoon, Ui Nyoung;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.06a
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2019
  • 샷 경계 검출(Shot Boundary Detection)은 영상 콘텐츠 분석을 위한 필수적인 기술이며, 다양한 방식으로 편집된 영상의 샷 경계를 정확하게 검출하기 위한 연구가 지속되어 왔다. 그러나 기존에 연구들은 고정된 샷 경계 검출 알고리즘이나 매뉴얼한 작업과 같이 학습이 불가능한 과정이 포함되어 있어 성능 개선에 한계가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 과정을 제거한 End-to-End 모델을 제안한다. 제안하는 모델은 시공간 정보 추출성능을 높이기 위해 행동 인식 데이터셋을 이용한 전이학습을 사용하고, 샷 경계 검출 성능을 높이기 위해 개선된 지식의 증류기법(Knowledge Distillation)을 결합한다. 제안하는 모델은 ClipShots 데이터셋에서 DeepSBD 에 비해 cut transition 과 gradual transition 이 각각 5.4%, 41.29% 높은 성능을 보였고, DSM 과의 비교에서 cut transition 의 정확도가 1.3% 더 높은 결과를 보였다.

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