• 제목/요약/키워드: Military training

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미래 육군합성전장훈련체계에 VR/AR 기술 적용방안 연구 (Study on the application of VR/AR technology to the future ROK Army Synthetic Battlespace Training System)

  • 이종훈;박준욱
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2023
  • 육군은 육군합성전장훈련체계를 2026년까지 개발하고, 이를 활용하여 사단급 LVC통합훈련을 발전시킬 계획이다. 본 연구에서는 육군합성전장훈련체계에 VR/AR 기술을 적용하여 훈련의 효과와 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위해, 선진국과 한국군의 국방 분야 VR/AR 기술 활용사례를 분석한 결과, 교육훈련 체계를 실감형으로 전환했을 때 교육훈련의 효과와 효율이 향상될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 이에 따라, VR/AR 기술 적용 대상 국방 교육훈련 과목을 선정하여 제시하였고, 육군합성전장훈련체계에 VR/AR 기술을 적용하기 위한 발전방향을 고찰한 다음, 육군합성전장 훈련체계에 VR/AR 기술을 적용하는 방안을 제안하였다.

계층분석과정(AHP)을 이용한 육군 군대급식 개선과제의 실행 우선순위 분석 (Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process in Analyzing the Priorities of Strategy for Improving the Army Military Foodservice)

  • 백승희
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2014
  • The current exploratory study presents the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a potential decision-making method to obtain the relative weights of alternatives through pairwise comparison in the context of hierarchical structure. The aim of this study was to elicit prior strategy to improve army military foodservice. Content analysis and seven times of in-depth interview from 13 officers of the Ministry of National Defense were conducted to develop the hierarchical structure for AHP analysis. Questionnaires were distributed to 61 foodservice managers and 39 dietitian and military foodservice officers. The highest-ranked strategy for improving military foodservice was the 'renewal of the kitchen facilities' (0.2578), followed by 'enlargement of foodservice operating staffs' (0.2345), 'specialization of sanitation & foodservice management' (0.2222), 'Practical foodservice budget control' (0.1394), and 'menu variety & standardized recipe' (0.1281). 'Enlargement of foodservice facilities' (0.3995), 'increase the no. of kitchen police' (0.3463), 'sanitary & cooking training reinforcement of kitchen police' (0.4445), 'management of foodservice budget by total amount' (0.5043), and 'standardization of mass cooking' (0.3571) were the highest overweight item in each strategy. The study also compared the relative weights of alternatives of foodservice managers with that of dietitians and military foodservice officers. Those two groups revealed some difference in their priority of important strategy regarding army military foodservice. The results of this study would provide the data for making a policy or compilation of the budget regarding army military foodservice.

Evaluation of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Application in First and Second Degree Relatives of Patients with Breast Cancer

  • Bebis, Hatice;Altunkurek, Serife Zehra;Acikel, Cengizhan;Akar, Ilker;Altunkurek, Serife Zehra
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.4925-4930
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    • 2013
  • Background: The aim of this study was to determine beliefs concerning breast self-examination in first- and second-degree relatives of patients with breast cancer and evaluate their breast self-examination (BSE) application. Materials and Methods: A survey study was conducted in an oncology polyclinic and general surgery clinic of a hospital in Ankara, the capital of Turkey with a sample of 140 women. Results: It was determined that 60.7% of the participants had conducted BSE and 48.1% had undergone a clinical breast examination. Perceived selfefficacy of the women who performed BSE were significantly higher compared with women who did not practice BSE (p<0.001) Furthermore, perceived barriers were lower among those who had performed BSE (p<0.001). Logistic regression analysis indicated that women who perceived higher self-efficacy (OR: 1.119, 95% CI: 1.056-1.185, p<0.001) and had regular CBE (OR: 8.250, 95% CI: 3.140-21.884, p<0.001) and educational status (OR: 5.287, 95% CI: 1.480-18.880, p<0.01) were more likely to perform BSE. Conclusions: Findings from this study indicated that perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy, and educational status could be predictors of BSE behavior among the first- and second-degree relatives of patients with breast cancer. Therefore, BSE training programs that emphasize self-efficacy and address perceived barriers are recommended.

여대생의 군(軍)에 대한 태도가 학군장교 지원의향에 미치는 영향 : 군에 대한 이미지의 매개효과 (The Effects of ROTC Volunteer on Military Attitude among Women University : the Mediacy Effect of Military Image)

  • 이형하
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2013년도 제47차 동계학술대회논문집 21권1호
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 여대생들의 군에 대한 태도가 학군장교 지원의향에 영향을 미치는가를 규명하고자 한다. 이와 동시에 여대생의 학군장교 지원의향에 영향을 미치는 여군에 대한 이미지의 매개효과를 분석하고자 한다. 특히 군에 전문지식의 활용, 양성평등 의식, 군 가산점 제도 등의 군에 대한 태도와 군에 대한 다차원적인 이미지가 학군사관의 지원의향에 어떤 영향을 미치는가의 규명은 향후 여성병력 자원의 안정적인 수급과 사회체계와 연계한 정책입안에도 의미 있는 연구가 될 것이다.

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조종사 공간능력과 이상자세회복과의 관계에 관한 연구 (A Study of Relationship between Pilot's Spatial Sbility and Unusual Attitude Recovery)

  • 임진혁;명노해
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the relationship between military pilot's spatial ability and unusual attitude recovery was investigate. MRT(Mental Rotation Test) was measured with spatial ability whereas recovery time and error rates were mearsured with respect to 11 unusual attitudes. Eight fighter pilots and eight rear cockpit pilots of F-4E participated in this study. The results showed that MRT response time was significantly correlated with unusual attitude recovery time. The regression equation showed that unusual attitude recovery time was linearly related to MRT response time and could be explained by MRT response time more than 66%. In conclusion, it is recommended that a training is needed to improve the mental rotation ability in a visually restricted environments during maneuvering.

육군 3사관학교 생도선발에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the selection of cadets 3 Army Military Academies)

  • 정재극
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2019
  • 육군 3사관학교는 국가가 인가한 편입학 사관학교이다. 장교양성교육기관으로 2년간의 교육을 마치면 대학졸업과 동시 육군소위로 임관하게 된다. 대한민국 장교가 되기 위해서는 다양한 교육기관을 통하여 양성되고 있는데 미래 육군의 중추가 될 육군 3사관학교 사관생도 모집에 관하여 고찰해보고자 한다.

전장 스트레스 및 피로에 대한 대처기술과 한계 (Countermeasures for Stress and Fatigue in War Field and its Limitation)

  • 김동수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.924-932
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    • 2010
  • War field differs from conventional military education and training environments. Warfighter may confront frequently unexpected physical and psychological stimulation. Cumulative psychological stress and physical fatigue can be causes of mood distortion, declined alertness, and decreased combat capability in warfighters. Countermeasures of combat stress and fatigue is very important for keeping combat capability and saving of life. Here in, the countermeasures of combat stress and fatigue have reviewed, and limitation and the direction of research and development of countermeasures of combat stress and fatigue are proposed.

한국 현대 치의학의 발전 1946-1969년 논문, 증례보고, 종설 및 학술강연회 연제를 중심으로 (Development of modern dentistry in Korea)

  • 신유석;신재의
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.817-843
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    • 2015
  • Korean dentist's new mission was extended in dental practice field since the National Liberation Day of Korea. Modern dentistry development were due to the introduction of american dentistry, the development of Military dentistry, the unified academic activities koreans dental Association and improvement of korean dentist system. Modern dentistry development factors were as follows, First, Seoul National University's professors have been sent for studying abroad since May 1954. Thanks to this advanced system, each dental department established branch academy. Researchers and academic activities were increased in Seoul National University, Second, from January 1954, the military started training program to the korean dentists in the United States, and also the korean dentists were sent to the US Army hospital in korea for practical training courses (On the Job Training) so they could get chances to learn the advanced dentistry. During the korean war, the oral surgery dentists enlarged treatments to the maxillofacial field. Third, korean Dental academy meeting, special lectures and tables clinic from 1947 were contributing to the development of modern dentistry in the transmission of knowledge and skills. Since 1955 "Dentistry(齒學)" with a focus on the translation of foreign literature also developed modern dentistry. Since 1958 the International dental conference could broaden dental knowledge, it also provided opportunities to communicate with the world dentistry. On Oct 11, 1962, revised the Articles of association in Korean Dental academy and korean dental association unified meeting and enhanced the conferences. Improvement of korean dentist system in 1964 unified the dentists as new dentist education. Articles, case reports, review articles and academic meetings of korean dental association from 1946 to 1969 analyzed to demonstrate the development of korean modern dentistry, The titles and lectures were classified according to department and they were organized by topic.

Maxillary sinus volumetric changes in jet aircraft pilots: A multislice computed tomography pilot study

  • Yeda da Silva;Luciana Munhoz;Jose Rodrigues Parga Filho;Andreza Gomes Damasceno;Cesar Felipe Franca da Rosa;Eduardo Bilaqui Zukovski;Erik Zhu Teng;Claudio Campi de Castro
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study evaluated maxillary sinus volume changes in military jet aircraft pilot candidates before and after the training program, in comparison with a control group, considering the effects of pressurization, altitude, and total flight hours, through multislice computed tomography. Materials and Methods: Fifteen fighter pilots were evaluated before initiating the training program and after the final approval. The control group consisted of 41 young adults who had not flown during their military career. The volumes of each maxillary sinus were measured individually before and at the end of the training program. Results: When comparing the initial and final volumes in the pilots, a statistically significant increase was observed both in the left and right maxillary sinuses. When evaluating the average total volume of the maxillary sinuses(i.e., the average volume of the right and left maxillary sinuses together), a significant increase in the volume of the maxillary sinuses was observed in the pilot group when compared to the control group. Conclusion: The maxillary sinus volumes in aircraft pilot candidates increased after the 8-month training program. This may be explained by changes in the gravitational force, the expansion of gas, and positive pressure from oxygen masks. This unprecedented investigation among pilots might lead to other investigations considering paranasal sinus alterations in this singular population.

군내 사망사고 실태분석을 통한 변사체 검시제도의 개선에 관한 연구 (The Study of Death during Military Services and the advanced Death Investigation System)

  • 길병천
    • 대한수사과학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2008
  • The necessity for the investigation of death occurred in military services has no differences to the death of civilians. But the death of military service members under the Universal Conscription System in Korea has special considerations because of hard accessibility by the bereaved family and closed environment of the army. The analysis of the death occurred during military service was carried out and the advanced death investigation system to prevent the death was proposed to prevent the declination of fighting spirit and efficiency and also to restore the solid support by the people. The deaths in the period 1995~2006 were 330 persons in 1995, 359 persons in 1996 and were decreased to 135 persons in 2006. The death caused by safety accidents including vehicle accident, drowning, fall were 56% and by military crimes including suicide, arms, homicide were 44%. The numbers of suicides were 108 persons in 1995 and were decreased to 79 persons in 2006. The numbers of suicides were decreased constantly, but the ratio of suicide to death were increased, so the suicide prevention is more important. The autopsy ratio was increased to 51.5% in 2005 and was much higher compared to the ratio for civilians. The main reasons of complaints by the bereaved family were for regaining reputation, death in harness and reinvestigation of death. The proposals for the advanced death investigation system were as follows. The unnatural deaths including the obvious accidental deaths and homicides have to be defined by the rules. The human resources to perform the autopsy can be supported by the forensic pathologists from medical school. The special training and quality assurance programs are needed for the crime scene investigator. To regain the impaired reputation from the suicide and to support the bereaved family has to be discussed by the government.

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