• 제목/요약/키워드: Middle School Girls

검색결과 784건 처리시간 0.025초

도시 농촌 간 여중생의 우울, 피로, 체질량지수, 건강통제위 비교 (A Comparative Study on the Relationships of Depression, Fatigue, BMI, and Health Locus of Control between Urban and Rural Female Middle School Students)

  • 최혜정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.224-236
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The principal objective of this study was to assess the relationships of depression, fatigue, BMI, and health locus of control between urban and rural female middle school students. Methods: The study subjects included 377 girls in randomly-sampled middle schools in urban and rural provinces. The data were collected via self-recorded questionnaires from April 21.- to May 2. 2008, and analyzed using the SPSS Win 12.0 program. Results; 1) The mean score of depression was $10.22{\pm}5.72$ (urban), $10.81{\pm}4.92$ (rural). 2) The mean fatigue score was $50.43{\pm}1.57$ (urban), $51.90{\pm}9.70$ (rural). 3) BMI was classified into 3 groups: leptosomic, normal weight, and obesity groups. The mean BMI score was $18.73{\pm}2.05$ (Seoul), and $20.31{\pm}3.26$ (provincial). 4) The internal locus of control was higher than the external locus of control (urban). 5) Fatigue was correlated with depression (r=.512, p=.000) in both areas. The health locus of control was correlated with Fatigue (r=.153, p=.042) in province. Conclusion: An effective program to reduce the levels of fatigue and depression for middle school girls and to maintain normal weight is required. In particular, the high-risk depression group can be managed through community mental health care center deep interviews, and close observation.

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중학교 수학과 특별보충과정이 학생의 정의적 특성에 미치는 효과 분석 (The Effects of the Special Supplementary Mathematics Class on Affective Characteristics in Middle School)

  • 원효헌;김명생
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Special Supplementary Mathematics Class on self-efficiency and fear of mathematics in middle school. For this study, the students involved in Special Supplementary Mathematics Classes in middle school took a pre-test and an post-test. According to the results, First, the students showed increased self-efficacy in mathematics after the Special Supplementary Mathematics Class. Second, the students showed a decreased fear of mathematics after the Special Supplementary Mathematics Class. Third, there were no significant differences between boys and girls in the effect of Special Supplementary Mathematics Classes on self-efficacy and fear of mathematics. Fourth, there were significant differences between Grade 2 and Grade 3, and between Grade 1 and Grade 2 in the effect of Special Supplementary Mathematics Classes on self-efficacy in Mathematics.

가족의 심리적 환경과 청소년의 자기통제력 및 친구특성이 청소년의 문제행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Psychological Family Environment, Self-control and Friend Characteristics of Middle School Students on Their Problem Behaviors)

  • 남현미;옥선화
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권7호
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    • pp.37-58
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    • 2001
  • The Purpose of this study was to examine the direct or indirect effects of psychological family environment self-control, and friends characteristics of middle school students on their problem behaviors. Data were corrected from 520 senior students of middle school (266 boys and 254 girls) who reside in Inchon. The level of problem behaviors was directly influenced positively by closeness with friends and negatively by self-control and open communication with mothers. And the level of problem behaviors was indirectly influenced positively by intrafamily conflicts and negatively by self-control, parental monitoring and open communication with parents. Self-control was the most powerful predicator of problem behaviors of middle school students. Self-control was directly influenced positively by open communication with fathers and negatively by intrafamily conflicts. Closeness with friends was directly influenced positively by parental monitoring and negatively by self-control and open communication with mothers.

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A Survey for Health-related Factors of Middle School Students in Daejeon

  • Son, Chang-Gue
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2010
  • Objective: To investigate the situation of health-related main factors of Korean middle school adolescents. Methods: Data were collected via a self-reporting questionnaire from 2,254 students (650 boys and 1,604 girls), and their sleeping, exercise, dietary pattern, stress, physical problems, and taking of food supplements were analyzed. Results: Korean middle school students sleep about 7 hours per day, and they exercise less than 4 hours per week. Around 13% of the students skip breakfast nearly every day. 35% of the students were under severe stress, and 38% have reported at least one symptom of physical distresses including gastrointestinal disorders or headaches. 31% of the students took a functional supplement, especially one with vitamins as the most favored one, and ginseng and herbal drugs coming second and third. Conclusion: This result first reports a general feature of health-associated factors in middle school students. This study in the future will be basic information to develop medical supports for adolescents using traditional Korean medicine.

부모와 자녀의 심리적 변인과 부모-자녀 의사소통이 중학생 남녀의 자살생각에 미치는 자기효과와 상대방효과 비교: Triadic data 적용 (Comparison of Boys' and Girls' Families for Actor and Partner Effect of Stress, Depression and Parent- Adolescent Communication on Middle School Students' Suicidal Ideation: Triadic Data Analysis)

  • 신성희;고숙정;양유정;오현수;장미영;최중명
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was done to compare families of boys or of girls for actor and partner effect of stress, depression and parent-adolescent communication as perceived by mother, father and adolescent on adolescents' suicidal ideation. Methods: Participants were 183 families (104 boys' families, 79 girls' families) who met eligibility criteria. All measures were self-administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 program. Results: In boys' families, boys' depression and communication with father showed actor effect on boys' suicidal ideation. Boys' stress showed indirect effect on boys' suicidal ideation through communication with father and boys' depression. Mothers' depression showed indirect partner effect on boys' suicidal ideation through boys' depression. In families of girls, girls' depression and stress showed actor effects on girls' suicidal ideation. Girls' communication with mother showed indirect effects through girls' depression. Also girls' stress showed indirect effect through girls' depression. Stress in mothers and/or fathers showed partner effect on girls' suicidal ideation. Conclusion: To intervene in adolescents' suicidal ideation and promote adolescents' mental health, programs should be developed differently according to gender and based on parent's psychological states.

식이섬유용 식품섭취빈도조사지 개발 및 이를 이용한 충북지역 중학생의 식이섬유 섭취 실태 (The Development of the Dietary Fiber Food Frequency Questionnaire and the Dietary Fiber Intake of Middle School Students in the Chungbuk Province)

  • 신나실;이인선;김향숙
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the FFQ-50 questionnaire which composed of 50 food items frequently eaten as sources of dietary fiber, was developed and used to estimate the dietary fiber intake of middle school students in the Chungbuk province. According to the survey, the average daily intakes of dietary fiber for the boys and girls were $23.3{\pm}12.3$ g (93.2%) and $20.8{\pm}11.5$ g (104.0%), respectively, showing a significant difference between the gender. The proportions of boys and girls who did not reach to the sufficient dietary fiber intake were 66.2% and 53.9% respectively. The major sources of dietary fiber were grain foods and vegetables, which measured at 77.24%, followed by fruits, seaweeds, tofu and tofu products, potato and starch, and mushrooms. The cooked white rice contributed the highest (17.81%), followed by baechu-kimchi, cooked brown rice, ramyeon (instant noodle), tangerine, sesame leaf jangajji (pickled sesame leaf), topokki (spicy rice cake stir-fry), blanched and seasoned bean sprouts, bread, and radish kimchi. The study showed that the cooked white rice was the major source of dietary fiber in the boys' diet followed by baechu-kimchi, ramyeon, cooked brown rice, tangerine, bread, strawberry, blanched and seasoned bean sprouts, sesame leaf jangajji, radish kimchi. Girls were taking in dietary fiber mostly from boiled white rice followed by baechu-kimchi, boiled brown rice, tangerine, ramyeon, sesame leaf jangajji, topokki, blanched and seasoned bean sprouts, radish kimchi, and boiled barley.

9시 등교정책이 중학생의 아침식사, 수면 및 신체활동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of School Attendance Policy on Breakfast Eating, Sleep, and Physical Activity in Middle School Students)

  • 김하나;김성영
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제46권11호
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    • pp.1397-1407
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    • 2017
  • 경기도 안산지역에 위치한 중학교에 재학 중인 2학년과 3학년 426명을 대상으로 9시 등교정책 실시에 따른 아침식사 섭취 빈도의 증가와 더불어 아침식사 관련인자, 간식, 수면 및 신체활동에 미치는 영향 및 이들의 인식도에 대해 조사한 후 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 연구 대상자의 성별은 남학생이 222명(52.1%), 여학생이 204명(47.9%)이었으며 학년은 2학년 228명(53.5%), 3학년 198명(46.5%)이었다. 9시 등교정책 전 남학생의 약 39%가 '매일 식사를 했다'고 응답한 반면, 9시 등교정책 후에는 44.6%가 매일 아침식사를 하는 것으로 나타났다(P>0.05). 여학생 또한 9시 등교정책 후 정책 전의 32.4%에서 35.8%로 약간 상승하는 것으로 나타났다(P<0.05). 아침결식의 주된 이유는 9시 등교정책의 실시와 성별에 관계없이 '아침식사 시간의 부족', '입맛이 없어서'와 '늦게 일어나서'라는 응답 비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 간식 섭취 빈도는 9시 등교정책과 성별에 관계없이 '1~2회'가 가장 많았으나 9시 등교정책 전(P<0.05)과 후(P<0.05) 모두 '3~4회'와 '5회 이상'은 남학생에 비해 여학생의 간식 섭취 빈도가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 간식 섭취의 주된 이유는 9시 등교정책과 성별에 관계없이 '배가 고파서'라는 이유가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 수면시간은 9시 등교정책 전과 후 모두 성별에 관계없이 '7~8시간'이라는 응답이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났으나 9시 등교정책 후 남학생과 여학생 모두 '8~9시간'의 응답 비율은 증가한 반면에 '7시간 미만'이라는 응답 비율은 감소하는 것으로 나타나 남학생(P<0.05)과 여학생(P<0.01) 모두 9시 등교정책의 실시로 인해 수면시간이 증가한 것으로 보인다. 그러나 9시 등교정책 전(P<0.001)과 후(P<0.01) 모두 남학생에 비해 여학생의 수면시간은 상대적으로 적은 것으로 나타났다. 일주일에 30분 이상의 운동을 하는 빈도를 조사한 결과 9시 등교정책 전 남학생은 '3~4회'가 27.5%로 가장 많은 반면, 여학생은 '0회'가 44.1%로 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다(P<0.001). 9시 등교정책 이후에도 남학생의 주당 운동 빈도는 여전히 '3~4회'가 28.4%로 가장 많은 반면, 여학생은 '1~2회'가 36.3%로 가장 많은 것으로 나타나 9시 등교정책 후에도 여전히 여학생에 비해 남학생의 운동 빈도가 상대적으로 많은 것으로 나타났다(P<0.001). 9시 등교정책에 대한 인식도를 조사한 결과 9시 등교정책이 아침식사 섭취 빈도를 증가시킨 것으로 인식한 남학생은 56.8%, 여학생은 53.9%였다. 숙면을 취하는 데 영향을 주었다고 인식한 남학생은 39.2%, 여학생은 47.1%였으며 신체적인 피로도의 감소(남학생 40.1%, 여학생 38.2%) 및 신체적인 건강의 향상(남학생 36.5%, 여학생 32.8%)에도 기여한 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 본 연구 결과 안산지역 중학생들은 9시 등교정책이 아침식사 섭취 빈도의 증가, 숙면 및 신체적인 기능을 향상시키는 데 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 9시 등교정책이 중학생들의 규칙적인 아침식사를 통한 깊은 수면의 유도 및 바람직한 신체활동을 통한 건강한 학교생활이 지속될 수 있도록 학교와의 지속적인 협력 및 연계를 통한 국가차원의 정책적인 지원이 요구된다.

중학생의 체형에 대한 인식 및 체중 조절태도 - 강원도 영월군을 중심으로- (The Recognition of Body Shape and the Attitude toward Weight Control of Middle School Students)

  • 이요원;임양순
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the recognition of body shape, the difference between self-evaluated obesity and obesity index of RBW, and attitude toward weight control of middle students. The questionnaires were completed by 195 male and 189 female students of liveing in Yongwol county. The average stature of the boys is 166.97$\pm$6.21cm, the girls is 158.13$\pm$5.83cm, and the average weight of the boys is 57.97$\pm$12.39kg, the girls is 52.88$\pm$8.35kg. 2. In the present body structure of them, the underweight structure is 6.0%, the normal weight structure is 87.2%, and the overweight structure is 6.7%. In the recognition of their own body structures, there are meaningful differences between boys and girls. 3. In the contentment degree of the present body structure of their own, the underweiht structure is much more satisfied with it.(p〈0.001) It shows a meaningful difference between boys and girls. 25.6% boys are satisfied with their own body structures, and 7.4% girls are satisfied with it.(p〈0.001) 4. In the interest degree about the weight's control, 87.1% is interested in it, it is lower in the underweight structure. 88.0% girls and 77.4% boys are interested in the weight's control. There is a meaningful difference between boys and girls, too.(p〈0.001) Each of the weight groups has differences in a experienced or experiencing for the weight's control. 5. The recognition degree of the present body structure showed the meaningful positive relation to the contentment degree of the present body structure and the weight's control.(p〈0.001)

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대전시 일부 청소년의 외모지향성과 체형관리 실태조사 (Appearance Orientation and Body Shape Management of Adolescents in Daejeon)

  • 이가영;박주영;이준호
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.461-479
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    • 2017
  • This study was to investigate the appearance orientation and body shape management of adolescents in Daejeon. A survey was performed from December 16th~28th 2015 and 355 respondents were collected for analysis. 45.9% of the subjects were middle school students, whereas 54.1% of them were high school ones. The female and high school students tended to show higher ratings in lookism tendency and interests in beauty care, whereas male and middle school students tended to show higher ratings in physical satisfaction than the others. More than 40% of the respondents perceived them fatter than the standard weight, in particular, girls and the ones with opposite-sex friend perceived them fatter than their actual conditions. On body shape satisfaction, female and high school students indicated lower satisfaction. For body shape management, 75% of the female and 40% of the male students had tried weight control. The frequency and the duration time of exercise had higher for boys than girls, and the ones with opposite-sex friend than without. For methods of weight control, girls were more likely to do diet control, whereas boys were more committed to exercise. In general, students with high appearance orientation tended to control taking snacks and fast food or did diet control for body shape management. Conclusively, continued interest and guidance, not only at home but also in school, is required for students so that they can do proper body shape management to fulfill their appearance orientation and they will improve academic performance by gaining confidence through their appearance satisfaction.

12주 걷기운동이 비만과 일반 여중생의 건강관련요소, GH, IGF-1 및 leptin에 미치는 영향 (Effects of 12-Week Walking Exercise on Health-related Factors, Growth Hormone, IGF-1 and Leptin in the Obese and the Normal Middle School Girls)

  • 김종원;곽이섭;윤병곤;김도연
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1644-1650
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 운동을 하지 않는 여자 중학생을 대상으로 걷기운동이 체구성, 체력, 심혈관 기능, 혈청지질, GH, IGF-1 및 Leptin에 미치는 효과를 분석하기 위하여 걷기운동을 12주간 수행한 결과 비만집단과 일반집단 모두 체구성, 체력 심혈관 기능, 혈청지질 및 인슐린 인자에서 긍정적인 변화를 보였으며, 특히 비만집단은 체지방의 감소효과가 컸고, 일반집단은 근육량의 향상에 효과가 컸으며, 두 집단 모두 체력요인의 향상이 있었고 심혈관 기능과 혈청지질 및 인슐린 인자의 변화에도 여러 요인에서 유의한 효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 청소년시기에 바쁜 생활패턴에서 걷기운동만으로도 여중생의 체구성과 체력을 정상적으로 유지시킬 수 있는 좋은 운동 프로그램이 될 수 있음을 나타내고 있다. 그러나 이러한 긍정적인 변화를 지속시키기 위해서는 올바른 식습관(diet)과 보다 긴 걷기운동시간이 필요하다. 본 실험의 대상자들 또한 실험기간 중 정해진 운동시간외에 개인적 걷기운동량이 하루 15분정도 증가하였다. 운동추후의 연구에서는 운동기간의 증가와 운동 강도의 증가에 따른 지속적인 변화의 분석을 위한 연구가 필요하다고 생각된다.