• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.140-151
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• 2001

This study based on the theoretical understanding of multi-layer planting which have engineering, ecological and landscape benefits, was conducted to find out the status of multi-layer planting in the apartment and neighborhood park in Seoul. This study was also aimed to seek for the problematic matters, and suggest a solution on the current multi-layer planting. The results of this study were as follows; 1) Since landscape woody plants have been classified just as tree and shrub in Korea, the classification for the multi-layer planting has been unreasonable, and landscape woody plants might have been classified as tree, sub-tree and shrub, or upper, middle, and lower-layer, It could be defined that upper layer is over eight meters in full growth, middle over 3-8 meters and lower under 3 meters. 2) In apartments, the upper layer consisted of eighteen species, the middle and lower layer seven species each. In neighborhood parks, the upper layer consisted of fifteen species, and the middle and lower layer five species each. 3) In terms of planting year of the surveyed areas, there were no differences in the number of species when planting year of the apartment was divided into two groups, the first half(1900-1995) and the second(1996-2000). But, in terms of individual occupation, the percentage was decreased in upper layer, while there was increasing in middle and lower layer. 4) As the result of survey of multi-layered area, it appeared that apartment was shown 0.65 percent and neighborhood park 0.61 percent of the planted area, which was less than 1 percentage of landscape architecturally planted area. 5) In apartment, the number of individual in middle layers has been increased in the first half and the second, but with respect to the correlation with multi-layered area, the apartments had the "$\rho$=0.208", saying that increasing middle layer was scattered planting instead of multi-layered planting. 6) In planting at the apartments in Korea, the planting density was limited, because the layer division was restricted to only tree and shrub. On the contrary, it was divided into upper, middle and lower tree in Japan. Therefore, in Korea, it should be classified as the planting density by dividing into tree, sub-tree, and shrubs, or upper, middle and lower tree by the law. And, it should be considered that the multi-layered planting has a proper organic relation as well as the planting density.g density.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.242-247
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• 2009

Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was performed to define the genetic variation and relationships of Artemisia capillaris. Fifteen populations by the distributions and habitat were collected to conduct RAPD analysis. RAPD markers were observed mainly between 300bp and 1600bp. Total 72 scorable markers from 7 primers were applied to generate the genetic matrix, and 69 bands were polymorphic and only 3 bands were monomorphic. The genetic dissimilarity matrix by Nei's genetic distance (1972) and UPGMA phenogram were produced from the data matrix. Populations of Artemisia capillaris were clustered with high genetic affinities and cluster patterns were correlated with distributional patterns. Two big groups were clustered as southern area group and middle area group. The closest OTUs were GW2 and GG1 in middle area group, and GB1 from southern area group was clustered with OTUs in middle area group. RAPD data was useful to define the genetic variations and relationships of A. capillaris.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.719-732
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• 2008

The total number of flies collected was 4,864 with sex ratio of 32.8% from Suseungdae area, Geochang-gun, Gyeongnam, Korea. The fauna of fly was 35 species consisting of 13 Calliphoridae, 12 Muscidae, 8 Sarcophagidae, 1 Dryomyzidae and 1 Anthomyiidae. The number of genus and species of Calliphoridae and Muscidae of Suseungdae area were similarly found in the mountain and residential areas, however, those of Sarcophagidae was similar with that of residential area. Calliphoridae was the most dominant family at the survey sites with 60.4% of the total collected flies, and followed Muscidae 33.3% and Sarcophagidae 6.2%. The dominant species were constituted of 83.6% of the total flies and the order of collected flies was Chrysomyia pinguis (42.2%), Limnophora sp. (10.8%), Muscina angustifrons (8.6%), Calliphora lata (8.1%), Fannia scalaris (5.5%), Lucilia caesar (3.9%), and Boettcherisca peregrina (4.2%). The seasonal prevalence of flies was from the middle of March to the end of November, and the peak time of appearance was the middle of June, middle of September and middle of October. The highest peak of prevalence was the middle of October. The similarity index of the flies was above 80%, compared to Mt. Geonheung and landfill in Geochang-gun. The number of fly species was more affected by the mean air temperature. In the comparison of the seasonal prevalence and relative abundance of 7 predominant species among 35 species, each species was found to exhibit its specific characteristics and showed the pattern of species.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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• pp.18-22
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• 2003

In this thesis, Middle frequency wave propagation modeling is studied for the varies mountain geography the experimented middle frequency propagation model is researched in a shot time to analyze the broad area that consists of mountains. Due to the Sommerfeld - Norton model which is used broadly the middle frequency propagation model to analyze the broad area in a short time is proposed introducing the newly attenuation parameter of the experimental results on the basis of actual experiments at the mountain configuration regardless of the area of mountain, plane, sea etc.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2011

The study aims to analyze and evaluate the evaluation items and application methods of environment-friendly middle schools in Chungbuk area by case studies. For the study, the criteria and situations of environment-friendly schools are analyzed literally and three environment-friendly middle schools in Chungbuk area selected. The field surveys and faculty interviews are performed. As results, about 35 environment-friendly technologies are applied and 66 to 68 points are acquired in three selected schools. It is analyzed that the PV, natural interior materials, raining recycle system and sufficient green spaces are pointed out as main technologies. About 66% of respondents know the environment-friendly certification and use the environment facilities in classes. However, the unsuitable plants for interior green spaces, unskilled management of recycling facilities and the absent of student participate programs show up as main problems. Also, the active campaigns need to expand the environment-friendly school.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.47-64
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 한국과 중동지역의 국가간의 무역을 증대하기 위하여 한국과 중동의 무역패턴을 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 중동시장 현황을 조사하였다. 그리고 한국과 중동의 무역집중도와 무역특화도를 산출하여 한국과 중동의 무역 구조를 분석하였고 이를 통해 현재의 무역이 어떻게 진행되고 있는지를 파악하고 발전가능성이 있는 품목군을 도출하였다. 또한 이들 품목들 가운데 우리나라의 대중동지역 수출 활성화를 할 수 있는 품목군을 찾고 신시장 개척 및 미래성장동력을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 통해 상품교역을 진흥하기 위한 방안으로 FTA체결과 현지 문화에 대한 이해를 늘리고 진출 시 빠른 적응을 위한 지원 프로그램과 전문 인력 양성이 필요하다고 판단된다. 본 연구는 이란의 경제제재 해제와 함께 찾아온 새로운 중동 붐을 적극적으로 활용하여 새로운 성장동력을 찾는데 이바지 하고자 하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze nursing-related content in middle, and high school textbooks under the National Common Basic Curriculum in Korea. Methods: Nursing-related content from 43 middle school textbooks and 13 high school textbooks was analyzed. Results: There were 28 items of nursing-related content in the selected textbooks. Among them, 13 items were in the 'nursing activity' area, 6 items were in the 'nurse as an occupation' area, 2 items were in the 'major and career choice' area, 6 items were 'just one word' and 1 item in 'others'. Conclusion: The main nursing related content which portrayed in the middle and high school textbooks were caring for patients (7 items accounting for 46.5%), nurses working in hospitals (6 items accounting for 21.4%). In terms of gender perspective, female nurses (15 items accounting for 53.6%) were most prevalent.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2005

본 연구는 제 7차 교육과정 기술$\cdot$가정 교과서 중 가정 부분의 '자원의 관리와 환경' 영역 내용과 다른 교과 내용을 분석하여 관련성을 파악하기 위하여 국어, 도덕, 사회, 수학, 과학, 기술, 체육, 음악, 미술 교과서를 분석하였다. 음악을 제외한 전 교과의 내용에서 '자원의 관리와 환경 영역의 내용과 유사한 내용이 발견되었다. 기술$\cdot$가정 교과서의 '자원의 관리와 환경' 영역과 사회교과의 3학년 내용과 많은 관련성을 보이고 있었다 가장 다른 교과와 관련성이 높은 '자원의 관리와 환경' 영역의 내용은 '자원의 활용과 환경' 중단원 중 환경 부분과 '우리들의 소비 생활' 중단원의 소비자 관련 내용으로 나타났다. 그리고 '청소년의 시간과 일 관리' 중단원의 내용이 다른 교과의 내용과 그 관련성이 가장 적게 나타났다. 각 교과마다 목표와 성격이 다르기 때문에 같은 주제라 할지라도, 다루고 있는 초점과 제시방법, 내용의 상세성 정도가 교과마다 차이를 보이 있었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.62-66
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• 2002

중부지방에 있어 들깨 파종한계기를 구명하기 위하여 대엽들깨를 시험품종으로 하여 4월 30일부터 7월 20일까지 20일 간격으로 파종을 실시하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 만파할수록 출아는 단축되었으며, 개화기, 성숙기는 늦어졌나 개화 후 성숙기까지의 소요일수는 차이가 미미하였다. 2. 파종기가 늦어짐에 따라 경장, 경태, 주당 분지수 그리고 주경절수는 감소하는 경향이었다. 3. 만파할수록 화방군장은 길었으나 화방군수, 화방군당 삭수는 적어지는 경향이었고, 1,000립중은 무거웠다. 4. 종실수량은 6월 10일까지의 파종에서는 차이가 없었으나, 6월 30일 파종에서는 10% 정도 감수되었으며, 7월 20일 파종에서는 62% 수준으로 감수 폭이 컸다.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.66-73
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• 2001

Yangsan fault in the southeastern part of Korean peninsula has been locally reactivated along a prexisted fault during the late Pleistocene time. Geomorphological evidence of the reactivation is revealed at the northern segment(Yugye-ri, Tosung-ri areas) of the Yangsan fault. The reactivation is distinctively characterized by fault gouge and fracture zone with high frequency in the Yugye-ri area. Obique slip separation of the area is about three meters of the middle terrace. The cumulative vertical displacement is recognized after the formation of the middle terrace. Age of the reactivated faulting is constrained to during the formation of dissected valley deposits. Average vertical slip based on paleo-event is inferred to about 0.5-0.7 meter in this area.