• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microwave process

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A Simple, Efficient, Catalyst-Free and Solvent-Less Microwave-Assisted Process for N-Cbz Protection of Several Amines

  • Aouf, Zineb;Mansouri, Rachida;Lakrout, Salah;Berredjem, Malika;Aouf, Nour-Eddine
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2017
  • A simple, green and chemo-selective method for the N-benzyloxycarbonylation of amines, ${\beta}$-amino alcohols, ${\alpha}$-amino esters and sulfonamides has been developed under microwave irradiation. Good to excellent yields of the N-benzyloxycarbamates compounds were obtained in short times without any side products.

Preparation and Microwave Absorbing Characteristics of Ni-Zn Ferrite Composite (복합 Ni-Zn Ferrite의 제조 및 전파흡수특성)

  • 최경구;오재희;김성수;김재묵
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 1992
  • The influence of excess iron content (x) and reaction atmosphere on permittivity, permeability and microwave absorbing properties has been investigated in composite specimens embeded with (Ni0.4Zn0.6O)1-x(Fe2O3)1+x powders. A nitrogen atmosphere used for the reaction of the ferrite with excess iron composition (x>0) enhances spinel formation, and thereby increases both the magnetic and the dielectric loss of the ferrite composite. We also investigated the relation between the electromagnetic constants and the absorbing properites using impedance-matching solution maps for zero reflection. It is suggested that a superior microwave absorber can be fabricated through atmosphere and excess iron control during the powder process.

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Dielectric Characteristics of Polytetrafluoroethylene-based Composites for Microwave Substrates with Formation Pressure (고주파 기판용 PTFE 복합체 형성 압력에 따른 유전 특성)

  • Choi, Hong Je;Chun, Myung Pyo;Cho, Yong Soo;Cho, Hak Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2013
  • PTFE composites for use of microwave substrate were fabricated by impregnation and heat treatment fabrication with glass fabric. This study shows dielectric properties such as dielectric constant and loss can be controlled by thickness of PTFE composite with change of pressure condition in heating press process. The dielectric constant of the PTFE composites has decreasing tendency as given higher pressure condition. The dielectric loss has similar result too. Especially, the case of the dielectric loss was affected by the condition of pressure at heating press and had the best performance under 3 MPa. In order to see the reason why thickness conditions make different, their microstructures were also observed.

The fabrication of rf termination power resistor (고주파용 Termination 파워저항의 제작)

  • Ryu, J.C.;Kim, D.J.;Kang, B.D.;Koo, B.K.;Kang, J.H.;Yu, K.M.;Ryu, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.553-555
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    • 2002
  • We were fabricated of rf power resisotor on AlN substrates by thick film process. The characteristics of capacitance and microwave are measured by digital LCR meter and Network analyzer(HP8532D). The results are shown that capacitances are slight greater and microwave characteristics are good values.

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Solid-state metathetic synthesis of MWO4 (M=Zn, Co) particles assisted by microwave irradiation

  • Lim, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2010
  • Metathetic route for the $MWO_4$ (M=Zn, Co) particles is a simple method of synthesis and a viable alternative method in a short time. $MWO_4$ (M=Zn, Co) particles were synthesized using solid-state metathetic (SSM) method with microwave irradiation. The $MWO_4$ (M=Zn, Co) particles were formed completely at $600^{\circ}C$ for 3 h. The crystallization process, thermal decomposition and morphology of the $MWO_4$(M= Zn, Co) particles were evaluated. The characteristics of the SSM reaction and the formation of a high lattice energy by-product NaCl were discussed.

Application of Conformal Mapping in Analysis the Parallel Stripline Resonator

  • Tran, T.H.;You, S.J.;Kim, J.H.;Seong, D.J.;Jeong, J.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.180-180
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    • 2012
  • A microplasma system source based on microwave parallel stripline resonator (MPSR) was developed for the generation of microplasmas in a wide range of pressure from some torr to 760 torr. This source was operated at its resonance frequency that much depends upon not only its discharge gap size but also operated pressure. This paper applied a simple circuit model to analyze the effects of discharge gap size and pressure to resonance frequency and impedance of MPSR in the cases with and without plasma exist inside the discharge gap. In the process of calculating, the conformal mapping method was used to estimate the capacitance of the MPSR. The calculating results by using circuit model agree well with the simulation results that using commercial CST microwave studio software.

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Electromagnetic Properties of Siver Coated Iron based Alloy Powders Prepared by Chemical Reduction Method

  • Lee, Byoung-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Wook;Yun, Yeo-Chun;Jeong, In-Bum;Moon, Joo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1213-1214
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    • 2006
  • The synthesis of silver coated iron base alloy (Sendust : Fe-Si-Al) powder having the both effects of shielding and suppressing of electromagnetic wave was studied. Depending on thickness of silver coating layer, the electromagnetic properties of the dispersed particles complexed with organic binder were examined. It is proposed that the silver coated sendust flake powders with controlled electrical properties and thickness can be used as thin microwave absorbers in quasi-microwave frequency band.

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Microwave Heating and Pre-sintering of Copper Powder Metal Compacts in Separated Electric and Magnetic Fields

  • Zimmerman, Darin T.;Johnson, Earnie J.;Ma, JunKun;Miskovsky, Nicholas M.;Weisel, Gary J.;Weiss, Brock L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2006
  • We present a systematic study of the heating and pre-sintering behavior of porous copper powder metal compacts. We employ a TE102 single mode microwave system to position the samples in the separated electric field (E) or magnetic field (H) anti-node of the cavity. We observe significant differences in the heating, pre-sintering, and microstructure evolution of the samples due to the individual fields. We note that sample history (whether heated first in the E-field or H-field) greatly effects a difference in heating trends and subsequent heating behavior and does not appear to be solely a thermal process.

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Characteristics of Polysilicon Films Deposited on Silicon Wafers with Enlarged Microwave Plasma (대면적화된 마이크로파 플라즈마를 이용하여 실리콘 웨이퍼에 증착한 다결정 실리콘의 특성 연구)

  • Ryu, Geun-Geol
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 1999
  • Semiconductor industry requires the development of new technology such as 300 mm technology, suitable for manufacturing the next generation dervices. A promising process for realizing 300 mm technology can be achieved by using enlarged microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MWCVD) technology. In this work, we used radial line slot antenna for enlarging microwave plasma area, and carried ut the deposition of polysilicon films using enlarged MWCVD for the first time in Korea. The results was as follows. Deposited polysilicon films showed various degrees of crystallinity as well as epitaxy to silicon substrates even at low temperature of $300^{\circ}C$. Deposition rates also controled crystallization behavior and slo deposition rates showed very high crystallinity. It could be said that enlarged MWCVD system and technology was worth to get attraction as one os future technologies for 1 G DRAM era.

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Development of Continuous Flow Microwave Digestion Procedures for Analysis of Trace Metal in Water Using Ion Chromatography

  • Youn Doo Kim;Gae Ho Lee;Hyung Seung Kim;Dong Soo Kim;Kwang Kyu Park
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.786-791
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    • 1994
  • A simple and rapid sample pretreatment process necessary for determination of metal oxides in water was proposed. Samples were injected into the continuous-flow tube installed inside the microwave oven and the treated samples were cooled before entered to the Ion Chromatography (IC) or Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). By coupling this microwave digestion system with IC or ICP, a fully automatic analytical procedures may be easily established. In this study, two different types of digestion methods were considered; the open tubing method (OTM) and the restraint tubing method (RTM). The RTM was proved to be 3 times faster in digestion period and 10 times higher in detection range than the OTM. Validation of proposed sample digestion system was carried out by using an ICP. The results showed that both of continuous-flow methods, the OTM and the RTM were comparable in accuracies with the conventional batch-type vessel digestion method.