• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microprocessor Control Circuit

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A Study on the PWN Inverter for the Design of UPS (무정전 전원(UPS)설계를 위한 PWN 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 이성백;구용회;이종규
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1988
  • In a fixed AC power source the PWM techniques were used to vary the voltage and the fundamental frequency. The conventional PWM techniques due to the problem of commutation number and filter size have been studied the PWM output waveforms which applied the motor drive. However in this paper, the carrier frequency with sinusoidal PWM waveform is modulated from 10(KHz) to 45(KHz) using termination devices with high - speed switching capacity and applying LPF(Low Pass Filter) with small capacity to output of inverter and the PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation)is obtained. Considering the property of the speed and the control, the sinusoidal PWM control circuit was composed of the microprocessor and analog circuit. In experment result, the system properties are study on the sinusoidal voltage waveform with modulation index changing from 0.6 to 1.0.

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A study on the adjusting output energy of the CO2 laser controlled directly in AC power line (상용전원을 제어하는 CO2레이저의 출력 조절에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jong-Jin;Lee, Im-Geun;Choi, Jin-Young;Park, Sung-Jin;Song, Gun-Ju;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2138-2139
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    • 2005
  • We demonstrate a simple CO2 laser by controlling firing angle of a TRIAC switch in ac power line. The power supply for our laser system switches the voltage of the AC power line (60Hz) directly. The power supply does not need elements such as a rectifier bridge, energy-storage capacitors, or a current-limiting resistor in the discharge circuit. In order to control the laser output power, the pulse repetition rate is adjusted up to 60Hz and the firing angle of TRIAC gate is varied from 45 to 135. A ZCS(Zero Crossing Switch) circuit and a PIC one-chip microprocessor are used to control the gate signal of the TRIAC precisely. The maximum laser output of 40W is obtained at a total pressure of 18Torr, a pulse repetition rate of 60Hz, and a TRAIC gate firing angle of 90.

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A Study on Spark Advance Control System using Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 엔진점화시기 제어장치)

  • Min, Y.B.;Lee, K.M.;Lee, S.K.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 1989
  • In order to improve the combustion efficiency of the agricultural engine, an ignition timing control system was developed and tested. The control system was composed of the CDI ignition circuit, the microcomputer and the interfacing devices. In this study, the simplicity of the control system and the flexibility of the control strategy were emphasized for the precision, the applicability and the economical efficiency. The hardware was consisted in almost the same compositions as those of the automobile engine. The softwares of the control algorithms were developed to three types depending on the combination of the quasi-adaptive control and the open loop control which had the different spark advance equations according to the input variables such as engine speed, exhaust gas temperature and brake torque. The test results were summarized as follows: 1. By using the computer control system, the fuel consumption efficiency could be improved and the fuel consumption could be reduced by 0 to 57% compared to that of the fixed spark advance system. 2. The fuel consumption of the control mode with the quasi-adaptive algorithm was reduced by average 0.8% compared to that of the control mode without quasi-adaptive algorithm. 3. It was found that the control mode with the quasi-adaptive algorithm adopting single input of engine speed had most applicability and economical efficiency among three types of the control algorithms.

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A Low Cost Switched Reluctance Motor Position Sensing Method Using Reflective Type Photo-sensors (반사형 광센서를 이용한 저가형 SRM 위치검출기법)

  • Kim S. J.;Yoon Y. H.;Jung G. H.;Won C. Y.;Kim Y. R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2004
  • Since rotor position information is necessary to drive the SRM, absolute-encoder, resolver and incremental encoder is used to detect a rotor position. But, it is not desirable to use a high price encoder and microprocessor under the condition of the simple driving system when precision control is not demanded. In this paper, only using the reflective type two photo-sensors replaces the conventional opto-interrupter and slotted-disk, which not only remove a slotted-disk section but drive three-phase 6/4 pole SRM bidirectionally, Therefore, control circuit can compose common analog device with low price.

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Tracking Performance Improvement for Optical Disk Drive Using Error-based Modified Disturbance Observer (오차 기반의 수정된 외란 관측기를 이용한 광디스크 드라이브의 트랙 추종 성능 향상)

  • Kim Hong-Rok;Choi Young-Jin;Suh Il-Hong;Chung Wan-Kyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2006
  • Generally, the tracking performance of optical disk drive(ODD) system can be improved using a disturbance observer(DOB). However, a DOB is not easily applied in an ODD system because an additional microprocessor, such as a digital signal processor(DSP), is needed. This paper shows how a DOB system can be replaced by the error-based modified disturbance observer(EM-DOB) when two mathematical conditions are satisfied. Due to the simplified structure of EM-DOB, the algorithm is easily implemented as an analog circuit, which is suitable for the ODD servo system. Additionally, in these algorithms, disturbances rejection performances can be tuned as Q filter parameters. Similar to a DOB system, three design guidelines of a Q filter can be applied. Experimental results of DOB and EM-DOB are evaluated under forced disturbances.

Study on the high performance On Off control for stble SRM drive (SRM의 안정된 운전을 위한 고정밀, 온, 오프 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • 박성준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2000
  • In SRM drive, The accuracy of the switching angles is dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor. As the speed increased, the amount of the switching angle deviation from the preset values is increased by the sampling period. Therefore, in this paper the low cost liner encoder for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is presented. and it is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder and logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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A Study on Characteristics of Instantaneous Output Current Control Method for Inverter Arc Welding Machine (순시출력전류 제어기법에 의한 인버터 아크 용접기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진욱;채영민;고재석;목형수;최규하
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 1998
  • Recently the performance of CO2 arc welding machine has been advanced significantly through the adoption of inverter circuit topology which made it possible to control the waveform of welding current and thus to suppress the spatter generation. However, the optimum waveform is still uncertain. As a first step for figuring out the promising waveforms, this study was performed to set-up the experimental system for studying the effect of waveform variables. The overal system is controlled digital controller using single chip microprocessor of 80C196KC. As a result of performance test of this system, it was demonstrated all of the waveform variables could be set individually and the generated spatter is reduced compare to conventional inverter arc welding machine.

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A Study on the Development of Digital Power Supply for Ship′s Emergency Lighting System (선박 비상조명용 디지털 전원장치 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Geun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes an development of digital power supply for ship's emergency lighting system(SELS). Proposed system is composed of emergency power supply system(EPSS), half bridge(HB) inverter, fluorescent lamp(FL) starting circuit and microprocessor control system. Experimental works using proposed system confirm that speedy and stable power to be supplied when main power source cut-off, compared with conventional analog type, and control input power up to 35.0[%] by adjusting pulse frequency of the HB inverter.

A Study on the Improving Proposals of the lACS's EMS Test Requirments for the Micro Processor Control Equipments of the Commercial Ship (선박용 프로세서 제어설비의 전자파 내성 시험규격(IACS) 개선안에 관한 연구)

  • 임재열;임준석;민경찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1998
  • A recently constructed commercial ship is a complexive integrated system like a small city in which has a generator, power distributing facilities, various radio equipments and high power circuit breakers are installed. Therfore it could make a malfunction of the microprocessor in the various control units which are so important during the ocean voyage of larger ship. This paper has studied whether is properly required or not on the view of the actual electro magnetic compatibility status on the electromagnetic interference and suceptibility test requirments listed on the IACS (International Association of the Classification Society). Through these results, we are looking forward to the new suggestions of the Electro Magnetic Compatibility test in order to reduce the malfunction in the ship regarding test item, test level, and test condition.

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A study on the Second-Harmonic Generation(SBG) Conversion Characteristics of Nd:YAG Laser adopted Differential Superposition Mesh (중첩회로를 적용한 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 2차 SHG 변환효율에 관한 특성연구)

  • 김휘영;박두열
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2001
  • A pulsed Nd:YAG laser is used widely for materials processing and medical instrument. It's very important to control the laser energy density in those fields using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. A pulse repetition rate and a pulse width are regarded as the most dominant factors to control the energy density of laser beam. In this paper, the alternating charge and discharge system was designed to adjust a pulse repetition rate. This system is controlled by microprocessor and allows to frequence an expensive condenser for high frequency to cheap one for low frequency. In addtion, The microcontroller monitors the flow of cooling water, short circuit, and miss firing and so on. We designed Nd:YAG laser firmware with smart microcontroller, and want to explain general matters about the firmware from now.

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