• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microcontroller

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Implementation of Adaptive Positive Popsition Feedback Controller Using DSP chip and Microcontroller (디지털신호처리 칩과 마이크로 컨트롤러를 이용한 적응 양변위 되먹임 제어기의 구현)

  • Kwak, Moon-K.;Kim, Ki-Young;Bang, Se-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the implementation of adaptive positive position feedback controller using a digital signal processor and microcontroller The main advantage of the positive position feedback controller is that it can control a natural mode of interest by tuning the filter frequency of the positive position feedback controller to the natural frequency of the target mode. However, the positive position feedback controller loses its advantage when mistuned. In this paper, the fast fourier transform algorithm is implemented on the microcontroller whereas the positive position feedback controller is implemented on the digital signal processor. After calculating the frequency which affects the vibrations of structure most the result is transferred to the digital signal processor. The digital signal processor updates the information on the frequency to be controlled so that it can cope with both internal and external changes. The proposed scheme was installed and tested using a beam equipped with piezoceramic sensor and actuator. The experimental results show that the adaptive positive position feedback controller proposed in this paper can suppress vibrations even when the target structure undergoes structural change thus validating the approach.

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A Study on Realization of Visible Light Communication System for Power Line Communication Using 8-bit Microcontroller

  • Yun, Ji-Hun;Hong, Geun-Bin;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to solve the problems of radio frequency bandwidth frequency depletion, confusion possibilities, and security that are in current wireless communications systems, and to confirm the possibility of applying those solutions for the next generation network. To solve the problems of the current wireless communications system, a visible light communications system for power line communication (PLC) via 8-bit microcontroller is created and the capacity is analyzed. The exclusive PLC chip APLC-485MA, an 8-bit ATmega16 microcontroller, high brightness 5pi light emitting diodes (LEDs), and the LLS08-A1 visible light-receiving sensor were used for the transmitter and receiver. The performance was analyzed using a designed program and an oscilloscope. The voltage change was measured as a function of distance from 10-50 cm. Blue LEDs showed the best performance among the measured LED types, with 0.47 V of voltage loss, but for a distance over 50 cm, precise data was not easy to obtain due to the weak light. To overcome these types of problems, specific values such as the changing conditions and efficiency value relevant to the light emitting parts and the visible light-receiving sensor should be calculated, and continuous study and improvements should also be realized for better communication conditions.

Study of Instruction-level Current Consumption Modeling and Optimization for Low Power Microcontroller (저전력 마이크로컨트롤러를 위한 명령어 레벨의 소모전류 모델링 및 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Eom Heung-Sik;Kim Keon-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.5 s.311
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents experimental instruction-level current consumption model for low power microcontroller ATmega128. The accessibility of instruction for internal memory decides power consumption of the microcontroller as much as 17% of difference between access instruction and non-access instruction. The power consumption for the given program will be increased in the proportional to the ratio of memory access instruction and lower level memory access in the hierarchy. Throughout the current consumption model, the power consumption can be predicted and optimized in the direction of reducing the frequency memory access. Also, the various optimization methods are introduced in terms of software and hardware viewpoints.

Microcontroller based Chaotic Lorenz System for secure communication applications (암호통신 응용을 위한 마이크로 컨트로러 기반 로렌츠 카오스 시스템)

  • Jayawickrama, Chamindra;Kang, Bogyeong;Al-Shidaifat, AlaaDdin;Park, Yongsu;Song, Hanjung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.487-489
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents chaotic Lorenz system implementation for secure data communication applications. In this work chaotic signal is generated by a PIC18F family based microcontroller, XC8 compilers have been utilized for the compilation of C code of microcontroller program. For simulation work Matlab and Proteus platforms were utilized and finally, chaotic time waveforms, 2D and 3D chaotic attractor were obtained and secure communication waveforms were achieved successfully.

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Fuzzy logic Controlled Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 퍼지제어 전자식 안정기)

  • Kim, Byeong-Cheol;Cha, Hyeon-Rok;Kim, Gwang-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2002
  • A low frequency square wave electronic ballast for the high intensity discharge(HID) lamps using fuzzy logic controller is developed. This electronic ballast consists a buck converter, a low frequency square wave full bridge inverter, a high voltage pulse generator for the HID lamp ignition, an over current protection circuit and an 8-bit microcontroller. The ballast system is operated on the constant current mode during the HID lamp start-up process and the system is operated on the constant power mode during steady state. Experimental results show that the fuzzy logic control operation is carried out successfully by the 8-bit microcontroller PIC16F877 In this electronic ballast system, in spite of the limited control bandwidth caused by low operating speed of the microcontroller, the good performance in the constant lamp current characteristic is obtained. Acoustic resonance of the HID lamps can be effectively avoided because the instantaneous In lamp power is fully constant due to the low frequency square wave drive.

A Study on Realization and Receiving Characteristic Analysis of Visible Light Wireless Communication System for Power Line Communications Using ATmega16 Microcontroller (ATmega16 마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 전력선통신용 가시광 무선통신 시스템 구현 및 수신 특성 분석)

  • Yun, Ji-Hun;Hong, Geun-Bin;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2043-2047
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    • 2010
  • This study is to solve problems of depletion of RF bandwidth frequency, confusion possibility, security that current wireless communications system have and is to confirm possibility of applying next generation network. To solve problems of current wireless communications system, visible light communications system for power line communications using ATmega16 Microcontroller is was realized and receiver property was analyzed. PLC exclusive chip APLC-485MA, Microcontroller ATmega16, 5pi bulb type LED and high flux LED, visible light receiving sensor LLS08-A1 were used for transmitter and receiver. Performance was analyzed by designed program and an oscilloscope. It was showed average 20% improved receiver rate rather than bulb type LED in the case of high flux LED through voltage change rate on communication distance and LED type of distance between 10 to 50 cm. The blue LED showed the best performance among measured LED types with above 10% of voltage decreasing rate. But As it gradually becomes more distant, the precise date was difficult to obtain due to weak light. To overcome these sort of problems, specific values such as changing conditions and efficiency value relevant to light emitting parts and visible light receiving sensor should be calculated and continuous study and improvements should also be accomplished for the better communications condition.

A Study on the Microcontroller Input Port Reduction of IoT Equipments with Mixed Digital and Analog Inputs (디지털과 아날로그 입력이 혼용된 IoT 기기의 마이크로컨트롤러 입력포트 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a method of inputting one analog input and two digital switch inputs by using one analog port of microcontroller embedded in IoT device was proposed. In this method, the upper limit and the lower limit of the input voltage range of the analog input port are determined, and the analog input voltage is input to this interval. The digital switches are configured to exceed the boundaries of the upper and lower limits, respectively. To verify the performance of the proposed method, an experimental circuit was constructed and tested using a microcontroller. As a result, all three inputs can be sensed using a single analog port, thus confirming that the three required input ports are reduced to one input port, ie, 33%.

A Design of Low-Power 8-bit Microcontroller (저전력 8-비트 마이크로콘트롤러의 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Jae;Jeong, Hang-Geun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests a 8-bit RISC microcontroller, which has a 4-stage pipeline architecture. Many low-power design techniques that have been proposed by previous works are adopted into it. The proposed microcontroller consumes only 600㎼ per MIPS for 0.6 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process and even lower power of 70㎼ per MIPS for 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ process. The RTL level design of this microcontroller is carried out using VHDL. The functional verification is thoroughly done at the gate level using 0.6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS IDEC standard cell library. This microcontroller contains 7000 NAND gates on a 0.36$\textrm{mm}^2$ die using 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ process. Finally the comparison of power consumption with other conventional microcontrollers is provided.

Design of an 8051 Microcontroller With Application-Specific Instructions and I/O Ports for Data Transmission (데이터 전송을 위한 전용 명령어 및 I/O 포트를 탑재한 8051 마이크로콘트롤러의 설계)

  • Kim, Jihye;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an 8051 microcontroller with application-specific instructions and I/O ports for data transmission is designed. The designed microcontoller includes two UART ports and one SMBus port to control external devices and to transmit data with them. Application-specific instruction is developed and added to the instruction set to exploit these I/O ports. So the designed microcontroller can perform multi-device control and multi-byte transmission. Also, it can reduce the code size of the application program. Especially, the designed microcontroller does not stall and can execute other programs during data transmission, which significantly increases its efficiency. Synthesized in 0.18 um technology, the area overhead due to application-specific instructions was negligible. Operations of all instructions and I/O ports were verified to run correctly on a FPGA board.

Digital LCD Backlight Inverter Control using an 8-bit Microcontroller (8비트 마이크로콘트롤러를 이용한 디지털 LCD 백라이트 인버터의 제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Yoo, Doo-Hee;Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a digital LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) backlight inverter control using an 8-bit microcontroller. The backlight uses cold cathode fluorescent lamps(CCFLs) that have the negative resistance characteristics, so it requires the ballast function. For this, the proposed LCD backlight inverter uses an 8-bit microcontroller, ATmega128. Therefore, the controller circuit is simplified and cost-minimized. It shows through the experimental results that the proposed inverter has good performance for the LCD backlight inverter.

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