• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microcode

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An Automatic Microcode Generation System Using a Microinstruction Description Language (마이크로명령어 기술언어를 사용한 마이크로코드 자동생성 시스템)

  • 이상정;조영훈;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.7
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 1991
  • This paper proposes a machine in dependent automatic microcode generation system using a microtnstruction description language, MDL. The MDL, which has similar structure to C language, is a high-level microarchitecture description language. It defines the hardwaer elements and the operand selection of microoperartions. The proposed system generates microcode automatically by describing the structure information of a target microarchitectuer and accepting thebehavioral information of microoperations which are generated ad a intermediate language from HLML-C. This proposed system is implemented with C language and YACC on a SUN workstation (4.3 BSD).

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Microcode based Controller for Compact CNN Accelerators Aimed at Mobile Devices (모바일 디바이스를 위한 소형 CNN 가속기의 마이크로코드 기반 컨트롤러)

  • Na, Yong-Seok;Son, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Hyung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.355-366
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a microcode-based neural network accelerator controller for artificial intelligence accelerators that can be reconstructed using a programmable architecture and provide the advantages of low-power and ultra-small chip size. In order for the target accelerator to support various neural network models, the neural network model can be converted into microcode through microcode compiler and mounted on accelerator to control the operators of the accelerator such as datapath and memory access. While the proposed controller and accelerator can run various CNN models, in this paper, we tested them using the YOLOv2-Tiny CNN model. Using a system clock of 200 MHz, the Controller and accelerator achieved an inference time of 137.9 ms/image for VOC 2012 dataset to detect object, 99.5ms/image for mask detection dataset to detect wearing mask. When implementing an accelerator equipped with the proposed controller as a silicon chip, the gate count is 618,388, which corresponds to 65.5% reduction in chip area compared with an accelerator employing a CPU-based controller (RISC-V).

A Machine Independent Automatic Microcode Generation (머신 독립적인 마이크로코드 자동 생성)

  • Park, B.S.;Min, K.C.;Kim, Y.J.;Lee, S.J.;Lim, I.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.651-654
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a microcode generating system which automatically generates the microcode of various target machine by inputing the intermediate language (MDIL) from the machine independent HLML-C (High Level Microprograming Language C) language. The MOP's (Microoperations) which is modeled 7-tuples generate to extend MDIL by table driven method with the information of translation table for each target machine. As compaction being considered and the hardware resource of target machine used, the conflicts of hardware elements are removed possibly. This proposed system is implemented with C language and yacc on VAX-11/750 (UNIX 4.3 BSD).

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Microcode-based Output Pulse Generation for Remote Controller Application (원격조종장치를 위한 마이크로코드방식의 출력펄스발생회로)

  • 장현수;조경록;유영갑
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1527-1536
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    • 1993
  • A new transmitter circuit for remote controllers is designed to provide flexibility and expandibility in function. The circuit employs a microcode approach to accept various code format, length and pulse widths through programming, and the precessing logics is eliminated to reduce its size. The circuit was Implemented using FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) and it was found to operate successfully).

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Design of Microinstruction Definable Language ((마이크로명려어 정의어 설계)

  • 신봉희;이필재;신인철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.10
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, each step of microprogramming was discussed using a microprogrammable machine that would grasp the characteristics of the microprogram in close relation to the hardwares and microinstruction definable language which make an effective microcode. This was proposed for an environment which minimizes costs.

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Computer Application to ECG Signal Processing

  • Okajima, Mitsuharu
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 1985
  • We have developed a microprogramir!able signal processor for real-time ultrasonic signal processing. Processing speed was increased by the parallelism in horizontal microprogram using 104bits microcode and the Pipelined architecture. Control unit of the signal processor was designed by microprogrammed architec- ture and writable control store (WCS) which was interfaced with host computer, APPLE- ll . This enables the processor to develop and simulate various digital signal processing algorithms. The performance of the processor was evaluated by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) program. The execution time to perform 16 bit 1024 points complex FF7, radix-2 DIT algorithm, was about 175 msec with IMHz master Clock. We can use this processor to Bevelop more efficient signal processing algorithms on the biological signal processing.

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Implementation of DCT using Bit Slice Signal Processor (BIT SLICE SIGNAL PROCESSOR를 이용한 DCT의 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-L.;Go, Seok-B.;Paek, Seung-K.;Lee, Tae-S.;Min, Byong-G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1449-1453
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    • 1987
  • A microprogrammable Bit Slice Sinal Processor for image processing is implemented. Processing speed is increased by the parallelism in horizontal microprogram using 120bits microcode, pipelined architecture, 2 bank memory switching that interfaces with the Host through DMA, a variable clock control, overflow checking H/W,look-up table method and cache memory. With this processor, a DCT algorithm which uses 2-D FFT is performed. The execution time for $512{\times}512{\times}8$ image is 12 sec when 16 bit operation is runned, and the recovered image has acceptable quality with MSE 0.276%.

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The Design of a Machine Independent High Level Microprogramming Language (머신 독립적인 고급 마이크로프로그래밍 언어의 설계)

  • 이상정;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.276-286
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, HLML-C (High Level Microprogramming Language C) is proposed, which is independent of target machines and has similar strucrure to C language. The HLML-C operations are defined for a abstract machine which contains characteristics of various microarchitectures, and can extend to define a target machine's special operations for efficient microcode generation. A microprogram written in this language is translated into a machine independent intermediate language on abstract machine with the information of a target machine's resource usage and then microoperations of a target machine. The HLML-C compiler is implemented with yacc and C language on VAX-11/750 (4.3 BSD) computer. Through the various test microprogram applied to HLML-C compiler, their results are analyzed.

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A Study on the Bit-slice Signal Processor for the Biological Signal Processing (생체 신호처리용 Bit-slice Signal Processor에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Rok;Min, Byeong-Gu
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1985
  • We have developed a microprogramir!able signal processor for real-time ultrasonic signal processing. Processing speed was increased by the parallelism in horizontal microprogram using 104bits microcode and the Pipelined architecture. Control unit of the signal processor was designed by microprogrammed architec- ture and writable control store (WCS) which was interfaced with host computer, APPLE- ll . This enables the processor to develop and simulate various digital signal processing algorithms. The performance of the processor was evaluated by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) program. The execution time to perform 16 bit 1024 points complex FF7, radix-2 DIT algorithm, was about 175 msec with IMHz master Clock. We can use this processor to Bevelop more efficient signal processing algorithms on the biological signal processing.

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