• 제목/요약/키워드: Microchip

검색결과 136건 처리시간 0.032초

Micro Pre-concentration and Separation of Metal Ions Using Microchip Column Packed with Magnetic Particles Immobilized by Aminobenzyl Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kim, G.Y.;Lim, H.B.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.905-909
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    • 2010
  • Magnetic beads (Dynabeads$^{(R)}$) embedded in ~1 micron size polystyrene beads bearing surface carboxylic acid groups were modified with aminobenzyl ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (ABEDTA) to concentrate or separate metal ions using pH gradients on micro and nano scales. The immobilization of ABEDTA was achieved by amide formation. The presence of the metal chelating functional group in the fully deprotonated form was confirmed by FT-IR. The chelation efficiency of beads was tested by determining metal ions in supernatant using GFAAS when pH gradients from 3 to 7. Mixtures of Cu and Mg and of Cd and Mn (at 10 ng/mL of metal) were separated as the difference in formation constant with the functional group of ABEDTA. The separation was repeated twice with relative standard deviation of <18%. A polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchip column packed with EDTA-coated magnetic beads was optimized to concentrate metal ion for practical applications by eluting a Cu solution of micro scale at pH 3.

Fast High-throughput Screening of the H1N1 Virus by Parallel Detection with Multi-channel Microchip Electrophoresis

  • Zhang, Peng;Park, Guenyoung;Kang, Seong Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.1082-1086
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    • 2014
  • A multi-channel microchip electrophoresis (MCME) method with parallel laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection was developed for rapid screening of H1N1 virus. The hemagglutinin (HA) and nucleocapsid protein (NP) gene of H1N1 virus were amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The amplified PCR products of the H1N1 virus DNA (HA, 116 bp and NP, 195 bp) were simultaneously detected within 25 s in three parallel channels using an expanded laser beam and a charge-coupled device camera. The parallel separations were demonstrated using a sieving gel matrix of 0.3% poly(ethylene oxide) ($M_r$ = 8,000,000) in $1{\times}$ TBE buffer (pH 8.4) with a programmed step electric field strength (PSEFS). The method was ~20 times faster than conventional slab gel electrophoresis, without any loss of resolving power or reproducibility. The proposed MCME/PSEFS assay technique provides a simple and accurate method for fast high-throughput screening of infectious virus DNA molecules under 400 bp.

나노입자를 이용한 마이크로 바이오칩의 전기적 신호검출 (An Electrical Signal Detection System Using Nanoparticle for a Microbiochip)

  • 라광열;박재준;이성환;안유민;조남규;황승용
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • A system for the electrical bio signal detection for a microchip is proposed. Gold nanoparticles were selected for the system for their bio-compatibility and potential for higher sensitivity with large surface areas. For the estimation of the conductivity of gold nanoparticles, microchips with interdigitated microelectrodes of 3,5,7 and $9\;{\mu}m$ spacing were fabricated. In addition, a simulation program was developed to estimate the electrical resistance of the fabricated microchip. The results of conduction simulation for the nanoparticles show good agreements with experimental data, which validate the proposed system.

기계식 마이크로 머시닝을 이용한 마이크로 형상의 특성과 비용 평가 (Fabrication and Characterization of Micro parts by Mechanical Micro Machining: Precision and Cost Estimation)

  • 강혁진;최운용;안성훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2007
  • Recently, demands on mechanical micro machining technology have been increased in manufacturing of micro-scale precision shapes and parts. The main purpose of this research is to verify the accuracy and cost efficiency of the mechanical micro machining. In order to measure the precision and feasibility of mechanical micro machining, various micro features were machined. Aluminum molds were machined by a 3-axis micro stage in order to fabricate microchips with $200{\mu}m$ wide channel for capillary electrophoresis, then the same geometry of microchip was made by injection molding. To evaluate the cost efficiency of various micro manufacturing processes, cost estimation for mechanical micro machining was conducted, and actual costs of microchips fabricated by mechanical micro machining, injection molding, and MEMS (Micro electro mechanical system) were compared.

Prussian blue가 전착된 indium tin oxide 전극을 이용한 전기화학적 검출기 (An Electrochemical Detector Using Prussian Blue Electrodeposited Indium Tin Oxide Electrode)

  • 이인제;김주호;강치중;김용상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권10호
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2005
  • We fabricated an electrochemical detector (ECD) to catalyze redox reaction efficiently by electrodepositing Prussian blue (PB) on the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode. Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and amperometric method were used. We investigated the PB surface properties by topography from atomic force microscopy (AFM). Also PB film thickness calibration with respect to deposition time and voltage was used to get better PB surFace. The PB thin film of dense and smooth surface could catalyze redox reaction efficiently. Comparing with CE-ECD microchip using bare-lTO electrode, proposed CE-ECD microchip using PB deposited electrode has shown better sensitivity by determining the detected peak current from the electropherograms while the concentration of tested analyzes was maintained the same. It is verified that detection limit can be lowered for 0.01 mM of dopamine and catechol respectively.

네오디뮴 영구자석을 이용한 미세칩 제거장치의 개발 (Development of Microchip Removal Equipment Using Neodymium Permanent Magnets)

  • 최성윤;왕준형;왕덕현
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2021
  • Machining operations require removal of chips to keep the coolant clean and fresh throughout the operation time. In this study, microchip removal equipment was developed using AutoCAD and CATIA programs for 3D modeling and 2D draft. In addition, the flow analysis and electromagnetic field analysis of the equipment were performed using the COMSOL Multiphysics program. The flow design of the coolant oil tank was realized on the basis of fluid analysis results. Further, on the basis of magnetic density analysis, a conveyer was designed for effectively removing metal microchips in the tank by using arrays of neodymium permanent magnets.