• 제목/요약/키워드: Microarthropods

검색결과 33건 처리시간 0.027초

산림토양의 절지 동물상에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Fauna of the Soil Microarthropods in Forest Floor)

  • 우건석;추호렬;정근
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1987
  • 1. 본 실험은 토양절지 동물의 분포, 우점도 및 다양도를 알기 위하여 수원근교 및 지리산지역에서 1986년 10월부터 1987년 4월까지 실시되었다. 2. 위 기간중 채집된 2,989개체를 동정한 결과 3목(目), 20과, 19종이 확인 되었다. 3. 우점도지수는 수원군집의 것이 지리산군집의 것보다 낮았으나 계절별로 구분하였을 경우 우점도지수의 변이는 지리산 군집에서 작았고 수원군집에서 크게 나타났다.

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인삼재배지 유기물 시용이 토양미생물과 미소동물에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Organic Materials on Soil Organisms in a Korean Ginseng Field)

  • 어진우;박기춘;이성우;배영석;연병열
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 인삼재배지 포장에서 부엽토와 돈분퇴비 시용이 토양생물에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자, 토양미생물, 선충, 응애 등 미소동물의 군집과 개체밀도의 변화를 관찰하였다. 토양 미생물 군락 조성과 생태를 조사하기 위하여 인지질지방산을 추출하여 지표지방산으로 분석한 결과 세균, 곰팡이, 방선균의 상대밀도는 차이가 없었다. 부엽토 처리구에서 환경스트레스 지표인 포화지방산/단불포화지방산 비율과 Cyclopropyl 지방산/전구체 지방산 비율이 높게 나타났으며, 호기성/혐기성균 비율이 낮았던 것은 유기물의 분해속도가 느리다는 것을 시사한다. 돈분퇴비 처리구에서 내생균근균인 VAM의 상대밀도 증가는 pH 증가의 영향으로 보이지만, 유기물 증가에도 불구하고 그램음성균/그램양성균 비율과 스트레스 지표가 대조구와 차이가 없었던 것은 EC나 pH 증가 등으로 인한 토양의 이화학성 변화에 의한 결과로 보인다. 돈분퇴비 시용구에서 선충의 개체밀도는 증가하였지만, 날개응애류의 개체밀도는 감소하였다. 부엽토 또는 돈분퇴비의 시용에도 불구하고 토양동물의 개체밀도는 일반 농경지와 비교할 때 매우 낮은 수준으로 나타났으며, 개간지의 경우 장기간의 예정지 관리를 통해 토양생물의 밀도를 높여 유기물의 분해효율을 증가시키는 과정이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

산불지역의 토양동물에 관한 연구 (A Study on Soil Animal in the Forest Fire Area)

  • 손홍인;최성식
    • 한국토양동물학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 산불이 토양 동물에 미치는 영향을 조사한 것으로써 1997년 4월 11일에 약 50 ha 정도 화재가 발생한 경남 하동군 횡천면 전대리에 위치한 야산에서 실시되었다. 조사 지역의 식생은 흉고직경 7-14cm, 20-30넌생 소나무가 절대적인 우점종이며 그 밖에 참나무와 수목과 때죽나무, 개옻나무, 진달래, 관목류 등의 혼합림이며, 초본류로 구성되어 있는 지표층은 비교적 단순한 지역이며, 화재지역은 부엽층(약 10cm)이지만, 비화재지역은 낙엽.낙지와 부식층 및 지피식물들이 풍부한지역이다. 토양미소절지동물들은 계절에 따른 밀도와 환경 인자와의 관계를 연구하였으며, 중.대형 동물은 계절에 따른 밀도와 생체중이 환경 인자와 어떠한 관계가 있는지 알아보았다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 토양미소절지동물은 7강 24목에 257,087개체수이며, 중.대형 동물은 7강 22목에 8,006개체수가 검출되었으며, 검출된 개체군은 거미강, 곤충강, 지네강, 결합강, 노래기강, 연갑강, 빈모 강등이었다. 2. 토양미소절지동물은 전체 257,057개체수중에서 거미강이 70.9%로 가장 높은 개체수 비율을 나타냈으며, 곤충강이 28.4%로 나타나 이들 2군의 합계가 99.45%로 절대적인 우위를 보였고, 중.대형동물에서는 전체 8.006개체수중에서 곤충강이 57.6%로 가장 높은 개체수비율을 보였으며 다음이 지네강으로서 23.8%의 비교적 높은 비율을 나타냈다.

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광릉시험림 산림토양의 미생물상 및 중형동물상 분포 (Distribution of Microflora and Mesofauna in the Forest Soils of Gwangneung Experimental Forest)

  • 어진우;박병배;박기춘;천정화
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제100권4호
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구 목적은 광릉시험림 지역의 침엽수림과 활엽수림에서 토양 깊이가 미생물상과 중형동물상 분포에 미치는 영향을 구명하는 것이다. 토양 미생물상은 인지질지방산(PLFA) 지표를 이용하여 그 밀도정도를 분석하였고, 중형동물상은 선충과 미소절지동물의 밀도를 조사하였다. 미생물 PLFA지표는 B층보다 A층에서 높았고, 산림형에 따른 차이는 적었다. 선충 밀도도 A층에서 높았으며, 곰팡이섭식성 선충의 밀도는 침염수림 토양보다 활엽수림 토양에서 높게 나타났다. 미소절지동물 중에서 톡토기와 날개응애의 평균밀도는 전체 미소절지동물 밀도의 44%와 42%를 각각 보였다. 세균과 곰팡이를 나타내는 PLFA 지표가 이들을 섭식하는 중형동물과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 이것은 이 지역 토양에서 세균과 곰팡이를 중심으로 한 먹이망 형성이 이들의 분포에 영향을 준다는 것을 나타낸다. 이러한 결과는 광릉시험림의 토양생물 분포는 주로 토양의 깊이에 영향을 받으며, 산림형은 부분적인 영향을 주고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Effects of the Applications of Chitin and Chitosan on Soil Organisms

  • Eo, Jinu;Kim, Myung-Hyun;Choi, Soon-Kun;Bang, Hea-Son;Park, Kee-Choon
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2015
  • Effects of chitin and chitosan treatments on soil microorganisms and the mesofauna were investigated in a microcosm and a fumigated field experiment. Responses of microorganisms were determined using microbial phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis, whereas responses of the mesofauna were measured in terms of the abundances of nematodes and microarthropods. Soil nitrate concentration increased on the application of chitin. Overall, chitin promoted bacterial and fungal abundance, leading to an increase in abundance of free-living soil nematodes that feed on decomposers. The ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids was highest in the chitin-treated soil. Chitosan had a minimal effect on the abundance of microorganisms; however, it reduced the abundance of collembolans in the microcosm experiment. These results indicate that the application of chitin has beneficial effects on the supply of nutrients and promotion of the abundance of soil organisms.

서울대 광양연습림내 토양 미소 절지동물에 관한 연구 -1. 날개응애의 종조성 (Soil Microarthropods at the Kwang Yang Experiment Plantation -1. Composition of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Cryptostigmata)-)

  • Kwak, Joon Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1987
  • This study was carried out to investigate by the MGP analysis the composition of oribatid mite in coniferous and broad-leaved forests, Kwang Yng experiment plantation, Chola Nam Do Province, southern part of Korea. In these study area, 157 species of oribatid mites (Acari: Cryptogimata) were identified. Among them 6 species such as; Brachychochthonius jugatus JACOT, B hungaricus BALOGH, Eremulus translamealtus BALOGH et. MAHUNKA, Brachioppiella ctenifera GOLOSOVA, Striatoppia opuntiseta BALOGH et. MAHUNKA, Suctobelba perdentata baculifer BALOGH et. MAHUNKA have not been described in Korea. Species compositions were as follows; Among them 69 species were found in all the six sampling sites, 33 species scattered sporadically in all the area, 12 species found in coniferous forest, 10 species in broad-leaved forest only, and 33 species sampled at one site. According to the MGP analysis I, site B-1, B-2, and B-3 were found to be "Type G" and site C-1, C-2, and C-3 were "Type MG". According to the MGP analysis II, site B were found to be all "Type G". But site C-1 was "Type MG", C-2 was "Type M" and C-3 was "Type G" suggesting that "Group M" increased in the site C.e G" suggesting that "Group M" increased in the site C. in the site C.

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Effects of Cover Crops on Soil Chemical Properties and Biota in a Pear Orchard

  • Eo, Jinu;Park, Jin-Myeon;Park, Kee-Choon
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2015
  • The use of cover crops has a beneficial effect on sustainable soil management in pear orchards. We aimed to compare changes in soil chemical properties and biota with the use of different cover crops. We tested the effects of five cover plants, including hairy vetch, orchard grass, rattail fescue, rye, and perennial ryegrass. Use of different cover crops had a minimal impact on soil chemical properties through three year experiments. The aboveground biomass was greatest with the use of rye. The potential amounts of returnable N and P were highest when leguminous hairy vetch was used as a cover plant. Changes in the composition of the microbial community were investigated by phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis. Microbial PLFAs were highest with the use of rattail fescue and lowest with the use of hairy vetch. Minimal changes in the abundances of nematodes and microarthropods suggested that there was no bottom-up control in the soil ecosystem. The results also show that increases in aboveground biomass and nutrient content with the use of cover crops may not promote the abundance of soil organisms.

잣나무 조재지내 토양 미소 절지동물상에 관한 연구. 4. 날개 응애의 군집분석 (Soil Micro-arthropods Fauna in Plantations of the Korean White Pine (Pinus koraiensis). 4. Community Analysis of Oribatid mites (Cryptostigmata))

  • 권영립;윤경원
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 1995
  • 잣나부 인공조임지의 식생과 임상 토질에 서식하는 날개응애류의 군집지수를 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 종다양도의 Shannon-Wiener index와 균등도지수는 조임년수가 경과할수톡 낮아지는 경향이었으며 1월에 최고치를, 9月에 최저치를 나타냈다. 종풍부경지수는 6월에 최고치를 5月에 최저치를 나타냈다. 우점도지수는 조림연수가 경과할수록 증가하는 경향이고, 4월과 5월에 최고치를, 1월에 최저치를 나타냈다. 집중도지수는 평균 1.9로서 집중분포를 나타냈으며, 조림연수가 경과할수록 증가하는 경향이고, 4월과 8월에 최고치를 1월에 최저치를 나타냈다. 군집지수간의 상관관계에 있어서는 고도의 유의성이 인정되었으며 풍부도지수와 Shannon-Wiener, 균등도지수는 I정의 상관관계가 우점도, 집중도지수와 Shannon-Wiener, 균등도, 풍부도지수는 부의상관 관계가 인정되었다.

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농경지의 이용형태가 토양성 절지동물 군집 및 다양성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Agricultural Land Use on Abundance, Community Structure and Biodiversity of Epigeic Arthropods)

  • 어진우;김명현;남형규;송영주
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2019
  • BACKGROUND: Epigeic arthropods participate in ecological functions as predators, decomposers and herbivores. The purpose of this study was to investigate the responses of some dominant arthropods in rice fields to different forms of agricultural land management. METHODS AND RESULTS: The abundance of microarthropods was compared between rice fields and uplands in the non-growing season. Collembola, Oribatida and Mesostigmata were more abundant in the upland fields than in the paddy fields. The community composition and diversity of epigeic arthropods were compared between fallow and rice fields. The total abundance and species richness of spiders and ground beetles were not significantly different in the two types of agricultural fields. The abundance of Arctosa kwangreungensis was greater in fallow fields than in cultivated fields. The community structure of arthropods was compared between paddy fields with and without barley. The cropping system altered the community composition of spiders but not their biodiversity. Barley cultivation increased the abundance of ground beetles but decreased that of spiders. We suggest that this contrast was partly due to the availability of plants that provided shelter and food for ground beetles. CONCLUSION: These results show that soil use intensity and cropping system alter the community composition of epigeic spiders and ground beetles. This could result in ecosystem-level alterations with respect to the control of pests and weeds. Our results also suggest that biodiversity of ground-dwelling arthropods may not increase during short fallow periods.

한국응용곤충학회의 첫 50년 역사 (History of the Korean Society of Applied Entomology for its First Fifty Years)

  • 부경생
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.171-190
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    • 2012
  • The Korean Society of Applied Entomology (KSAE) celebrates its First 50 years history this year, 2011. It began in the year 1962, as the Korean Society of Plant Protection (KSPP) to discuss all aspects of plant protection including entomology and plant pathology. At that time it was one of the earliest scientific ones among agricultural societies in Korea. Before liberation from the Japanese colonial rule there were a few scientific societies for Japanese scientists only in the Korean Peninsula. It seemed that there was a single exception, in medical field, formed by and operated for Korean ethnics. Right after the liberation, Korean scientists rushed to form new scientific societies in the fields of mechanical engineering, architecture, textile, internal medicine, biology, etc. in 1945, mathematics, chemistry, metallurgy, etc. in 1946, and so on. But agricultural scientists had to wait for more time before setting up their own scientific society, Korean Agricultural Society(韓國農學會), comprising all agricultural subfields, in 1954. They had annual meetings and published their own journal every year until 1962. Then those working in the plant protection field established their own KSPP, right after their section meeting in 1962. At that time the total number of participants for KSPP were only around 50. KSPP scientists were interested in plant pathology, agricultural chemicals, weed science, or bioclimate, besides entomology. They had annual meetings once or twice a year until 1987 and published their own journal, Korean Journal of Plant Protection (KJPP), once a year at the earlier years but soon gradually increasing the frequency to four times a year later. Articles on entomology and plant pathology occupied about 40% each, but the number of oral or posters were a little bit higher on plant pathology than entomology, with the rest on nematology, agricultural chemicals, or soil microarthropods. There also had a number of symposia and special lectures. The presidentship lasted for two years and most of president served only one term, except for the first two. The current president should be $28^{th}$. In the year 1988, KSPP had to be transformed into the applied entomology society, Korean Society of Applied Entomology (KSAE), because most of plant pathologists participating left the society to set up their own one, Korean Society of Plant Pathology in 1984. Since that time the Society concentrates on entomology, basic and applied, with some notes on nematology, acarology, soil microarthropods, agricultural chemicals, etc. The Society has been hosting annual meetings at least twice a year with special lectures and symposia, from time to time, on various topics. It also hosted international symposia including binational scientific meetings twice with two different Japanese (applied entomology in 2003 and acarology in 2009) societies and the Asia-Pacific Congress of Entomology in 2005. The regular society meeting of this year, 2011, turns out to be the 43rd and this autumn non-regular meeting would be the 42nd. It has been publishing two different scientific journals, Korean Journal of Applied Entomology (KJAE) since 1988 and the Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology (JAPE) since 1998. Both journals are published 4 times a year, with articles written in Korean or English in the first, but those in English only in the latter with cooperation from the Taiwan Entomological Society and the Malaysian Plant Protection Society since 2008. It is now enlisted as one of those SCI(science citation index) extended. The highest number of topics discussed at their annual meetings was on ecology, behavior, and host resistance. But at the annual meetings jointly with the Korean Society of Entomology, members were more interested in basic aspects, instead of applied aspects, such as physiology and molecular biology fields. Among those societies related to entomology and plant protection, plant pathology, pesticide, and applied entomology societies are almost similar in membership, but entomology and plant pathology societies are publishing more number of articles than any others. The Society is running beautifully, but there are a few points to be made for further improvement. First, the articles or posters should be correctly categorized on the journals or proceedings. It may be a good idea to ask members to give their own version of correct category for their submissions, either oral or poster or written publication. The category should be classified detailed as much as possible (one kind of example would be systematics, morphology, evolution, ecology, behavior, host preference or resistance, physiology, anatomy, chemical ecology, molecular biology, pathology, chemical control, insecticides, insecticide resistance, biocontrol, biorational control, natural enemies, agricultural pest, forest pest, medical pest, etc.) and such scheme should be given to members beforehand. The members should give one or two, first and second, choices when submitting, if they want. Then the categories might be combined or grouped during editing for optimal arrangement for journals or proceedings. Secondly the journals should carry complete content of the particular year and author index at the last issue of that year. I would also like to have other information, such as awards and awardees in handy way. I could not find any document for listing awards. Such information or article categorization may be assigned to one of the vice presidents. I would rather strongly recommend that the society should give more time and energy on archive management to keep better and more correct history records.