• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-scale generator

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Autonomous Micro-grid Design for Supplying Electricity in Carbon-Free Island

  • Hwang, Woo-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Ho;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Lee, Je-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 2014
  • In island and backcountry areas, electrical power is usually supplied by diesel generators. It is difficult for small scale diesel generators to have an economy of scale owing to the usage of fossil fuels to produce electricity. Also, there is a problem of carbon dioxide emissions that brings some environmental pollution to the entire region of the area. For solving those, this paper proposes a design method of autonomous micro-grid to minimize the fossil fuels of diesel generator, which is composed of diesel generator, wind turbine, battery energy storage system and photovoltaic generation system. The proposed method was verified through computer simulation and micro-grid operation system.

Characteristics of Discharges and Plasma Generation in Micro-Air gaps and Micro-Dielectric Barriers (마이크로 유전체장벽 및 마이크로 공격의 방전 및 플라즈마 발생특성)

  • Shon, Si-Ho;Tae, Heung-Sik;Hoon, Jae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1835-1837
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    • 1996
  • Characteristics of Discharge and nonthermal plasma generation in a micro-air gap spacing between a micro-dielectric barrier and a electrode have been investigated experimentally to chert the potential to be used as a micro-scale nonthermal plasma generator. It is found that the output ozone concentration, as a nonthermal plasma intensity parameter, of the micro-air gnp nonthermal plasma generator depended greatly upon the air gap spacing and thickness of the dielectric barrier. As a result, there is a optimal air gap sparing in the same micro dielectric barrier to generate ozone effectively. And the higher ozone concentration was generated from the thinner micro-barrier.

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A Study on the Converter for MEMS Electrostatic Power Generator (MEMS 정전발전기 개발을 위한 변환소자연구)

  • Kang Hee-Jong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.2 s.344
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • This is a preliminary study on the MEMS(Miro Electro Mechanical System) electrostatic power generator. It suggested a converting device to change from the electrostatic to the dynamic electricity. To testify, it used Silvaco simulation tools(Athena and Atlas) and fabricated the converting device. The result of the simulation and test it seems to convert electrostatic into dynamic electricity effectively.

Flame Stability and NOx Formation by Micro scale Turbulence (마이크로 스케일 난류에 의한 화염안정성 및 NOx 생성)

  • Kim, I.S.;Seo, J.M.;Lee, G.S.;Lee, C.W.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2001
  • The effect of micro scale turbulence on flame structure and stability were experimentally investigated by changing the area of micro turbulence generator(MTG) and air velocity in terms of low NOx and high efficiency combustion. NOx and CO concentration were also measured for different MTG areas to investigate whether a vane swirler having MTG has a possibility of using as part for low NOx combustor. From the obtained results, it is shown that flame stability region increases and flame size becomes small as MTG area increases since MTG in itself makes small scale recirculation flow and swirler does large scale recirculation one. It is also shown that low NOx concentration(about 20${\sim}$30ppm@$O_2$ 11%) is achieved for all MTG areas without any increase in CO concentration regardless of air velocity range tested in this study when the equivalence ratio is 0.7. The results obtained in this study can give basic guideline for the design of compact low NOx high efficiency combustor using a vane swirler having MTG.

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Micro/Meso-scale Shapes Machining by Micro EDM Process

  • Kim Young-Tae;Park Sung-Jun;Lee Sang-Jo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2005
  • Among the micro machining techniques, micro EDM is generally used for machining micro holes, pockets, and micro structures on difficult-cut-materials. Micro EDM parameters such as applied voltage, capacitance, peak current, pulse width, duration time are very important to fabricate the tool electrode and produce the micro structures. Developed micro EDM machine is composed of a 3-axis driving system and RC circuit equipped with pulse generator. In this paper, using micro EDM machine, the characteristics of micro EDM process are investigated and it is applied to micro holes, slots, and pockets machining. Through experiments, relations between machined surface and voltages and between MRR and feedrate are investigated. Also the trends of tool wear are investigated in case of hole and slot machining.

Design of Ultra High-Speed Micro-Scale Permanent Magnet Machine for Maximum Output Power Generation (최대 출력을 위한 초소형/초고속 영구자석 동기기의 설계)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young;Park, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the design of an 870 krpm class high-speed permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) applied to micro turbine system. Since space where the high-speed PMSG coupled with the micro turbine occupies in the system is strictly limited, the work described in this paper is motivated by the desire to make maximum output power of the generator considering the rotor and stator structures, winding methods and bearing system under restricted space.

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Development of Peripheral Units of the 16 bit Micro-Controller for Mobile Telecommunication Terminal (이동통신 단말기용 16 비트 마이크로콘트롤러의 주변장치 개발)

  • 박성모;이남길;김형길;김세균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.9
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 1995
  • The trend of compact size, light weight, low power consumption in the portable telecommunication equipments demands large scale integration and low voltage operation of chips and the minimization of the number of the components in the telecommunication terminal. According to the trend, existing chip components are modulized and are integrated as a part into a bigger chip. This paper is about the development of the peripheral units of micro-controller for mobile telecommunication terminal. Peripherals consist of DMA controller, Interrupt controller, timer, watchdog timer, clock generator, and power management unit. They are designed to be integrated with EU(Execution Unit) and BIU(Bus Interface Unit) into a 16 bit micro-controller which will be used as a core of an ASIC for next generation digital mobile telecommunication terminal. At first, whole block of the micro-controller was described by VHDL behavioral model and simulated to verify its overall operation. Then, watchdog timer, clock generator and power management unit were directly synthesized by using VHDL synthesis tool. Rest of the pheriperal units were designed and simulated by using Compass Design Tool.

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A Study on the Development of the Micro-turbine Generators (마이크로터빈 발전기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim I.S.;Kim O.S.;Moon C.J.;Kim H.H.;Shim I.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.534-535
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    • 2006
  • This study attempts to develope the micro-turbine generators which is expected to run efficiently even in very low head and small flow rate, so that the limitations on the conventional small scale hydropower could be alleviated and competition with other alternative energy sources in the changable design conditions could be attained. The micro turbine generator of a new concept was designed based on changable design conditions, hydrodynamics and theory of power transmission.

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Experiments on Efficiency of Standing Type Waterwheel with Narrow Canal for Micro/Small Scale Hydro Power Plant (초소수력발전용 좁은 수로 고정형 수직수차 성능실험)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Lee, Kyong-Ho;Ahn, Kook-Chan;Kim, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2012
  • Recently, small scale hydropower needs to be developed due to its clean, renewable and abundant energy resources. However, suitable draft of hydro-turbine body in combination with differences in wheel blade shapes is not determined yet in the range of small hydropower and it is necessary to study for the effective draft in combination with type. Therefore, watermill shaped of 250mm diameter. hydro-turbine aiming 20 watt class generator is adopted in this study because of its simple structure and high possibility of applying to small hydropower. The result shows that effective draft for the turbine body is variable concerning the size of turbine and flow rate of water. Thus, the difference of water depth between fore and aft turbine body contributes to the increase of torque, angular momentum and power output.

Design of Micro Flywheel Energy Storage System (초소형 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치의 설계)

  • Yi, Ji-Eun;Yoo, Seong-Yeol;Noh, Myoung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2007
  • Flywheel energy storage systems have advantages over other types of energy storage devices in such aspects as unlimited charge/discharge cycles and environmental friendliness. In this paper we propose a millimeter scale flywheel energy storage device. The flywheel is supported by a pair of passive magnetic bearings and rotated by a toroidally wound electric motor/generator. The geometry of the bearings is optimized for the maximum dynamic performance.

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