• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-channel chip

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A Study on the Convective Heat Transfer in Micro Heat Exchanger Embedded in Stacked Multi-Chip Modules (적층형 Multi-Chip Module(MCM) 내부에 삽입된 초소형 열교환기 내에서의 대류 열전달 현상에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Joong-Han;Kang, Moon-Koo;Lee, Woo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.774-782
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    • 2004
  • This article presents a numerical and experimental investigation for the single-phase forced laminar convective heat transfer through arrays of micro-channels in micro heat exchangers to be used for cooling power-intensive semiconductor packages, especially the stacked multi-chip modules. In the numerical analysis, a parametric study was carried out for the parameters affecting the efficiency of heat transfer in the flow of coolants through parallel rectangular micro-channels. In the experimental study, the cooling performance of the micro heat exchanger was tested on prototypes of stacked multi-chip modules with difference channel dimensions. The simulation results and the experiment data were acceptably accordant within a wide range of design variations, suggesting the numerical procedure as a useful method for designing the cooling mechanism in stacked multi-chip packages and similar electronic applications.

A Study About PDMS-Glass Based Thermopneumatic Micropump Integrated with Check Valve (체크밸브가 달린 열공압 방식의 PDMS-유리마이크로 펌프에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Young-June;Cho, Woong;Ahn, Yoo-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.720-727
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    • 2008
  • Microfluidic single chip integrating thermopneumatic micropump and micro check valve are developed. The micropump and micorvalve are made of biocompatible materials, glass and PDMS, so as to be applicable to the biochip. By using the passive-type check valve, backward flow and fluid leakage are blocked and flow control is stable and precise. The chip is composed of three PDMS layers and a glass substrate. In the chip, flow channel and pump chamber were made on the PDMS layers by the replica molding technique and pump heater was made on the glass substrate by Cr/Au deposition. Diameter of the pump chamber is 7 mm and the width and depth of the channel are 200 and $180{\mu}m$, respectively. The PDMS layers chip and the heater deposited glass chip are combined by a jig and a clamp for pumping operation, and they are separable so that PDMS chip is used as a disposable but the heater chip is able to be used repeatedly. Pumping performance was simulated by CFD software and investigated experimentally. The performance was the best when the duty ratio of the applied voltage to the heater was 33%.

Microfilter Chip Fabrication for Bead-Based Immunoassay (비드를 이용한 면역분석용 마이크로필터 칩의 제작)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Ahn, Yoo-Min;Chai, Young-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1429-1434
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    • 2004
  • Immunoassay is one of the important analytical methods for clinical diagnoses and biochemical studies, but needs a long time, troublesome procedures and expensive reagents. In this study, therefore, we propose the micro filter chip with microbeads for immunoassay, which has pillar structures. The advantage of the proposed micro filter chip is to use simple fabrication process and cheap materials. The mold was made by the photolithography technique with Si wafer and negative photoresist SU-8. The replica was made of PDMS, bonded on the pyrex glass. The micro filter chip consists of inlet channel, filter chamber and outlet channel. HBV (Hepatitius B virus) monoclonal antibody (Ag1) labeled with biotin were immobilized onto streptavidin coated beads of 30∼50 $\mu$m size. Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled HBV monoclonal antibody (Ag8) was used to detect HBsAg (Hebatitis B virus surface Antigen), and fluorescence intensity was monitored by epi-fluorescence microscope. In this study, the immune response of less than 30 min was obtained with with the use of 100 $m\ell$ of sample.

Etching Characteristics of Micro Blaster for MEMS Applications (MEMS 공정에 적용하기 위한 마이크로 블라스터 식각 특성)

  • Cho, Chan-Seob;Bae, Ig-Soon;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2011
  • Abrasive blaster is similar to sand blaster, and effectively removes hard and brittle materials. Exiting abrasive blaster has applied to rough working such as deburring and rough finishing. As the need for machining of ceramics, semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD are increasing, micro abrasive blaster was developed, and became the inevitable technique to micromachining. This paper describes the performance of the micro blaster in MEMS process of glass and succeed in domestically producing complete micro blaster. Diameter of hole and width of line in this etching is 100 ${\mu}m$ ~ 1000 ${\mu}m$. Experimental results showed good performance in micro channel and hole in glass wafer. Therefore, this micro blaster could be effectively applied to the micro machining of semiconductor, micro PCR chip.

A Study on the Flow Velocity of Micro Channels Depending on Surface Roughness (표면 거칠기에 따른 마이크로 채널의 유속에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Jong-Min;Hong, Min-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • Micro machining can manufacture complex shapes with high accuracy. Especially, this enables wide application of micro technology in various fields. For example, micro channels allow fluid transfer, which is a widely used technology. Therefore, liquidity research of flow in micro channels and micro channel manufacturing with use of various materials and cutting conditions has very important meaning. In this study, to find out correlation between fluid velocity in micro channels and surface roughness, we manufactured micro channels using micro end-mill and dropped ethanol into micro channels. We compared several surface roughness and fluid velocity in micro channels that were created by various processing conditions. Finally, we found out relationship between fluid velocity and surface roughness in micro channels of different materials.

Manufacturing of Micro Dotting Pin (DNA Chip 용 마이크로 핀에 관한 연구)

  • 신홍규;이영수;남권선;김병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 2004
  • The bio-micro pin has been usually used for the biochemistry analysis. The manufacturing capability of the micro-pin and the their array with the effective and low-cost way is very important and it gives great economical benefits to developers. The micro-pin is composed of the sample channel for holding the liquid with the fixed volume, the flat tip which determines the printing quality and the pin head for preventing the rotation of the pin in the holder. In this study, we have manufactured newly designed micro-pins by the wire-EDM process with special jigs, and analyzed liquid holding and printing characteristics with respect to the variation of the shape and the tip size of the micro-pin.

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