• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro mechanical machining

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A Study of Micro De-burring Characteristics using Polymer and $Al_2O_3$ Abrasive (폴리머와 산화알루미나 연마재를 이용한 마이크로 버 제거 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Jong-In;Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Jun-Ki;Yoon, Gil-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2011
  • In mechanical cutting process, burr was generated at workpiece by cutting tool generally. It is working disturbance during manufacturing process. Besides burr was taken shape relatively large size more micro scale machining than macro scale machining. Many researches have been studied to remove micro burr(de-burring), because it was negative effect for accuracy of machining shape. However, micro de-burring was constrained by burr height, micro feature and so on. In this paper, experimental research was carried out to compare de-burring characteristics of $Al_2O_3$ abrasive and polymer.

A Study on Micro Ultrasonic machining for Brittle Material Using Ultrasonic vibration (초음파 진동을 이용한 취성재료의 가공기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seok-Woo;Choi Heon-Jong;Yi Bong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2002
  • Ultrasonic machining technology has been developed over recent years for the manufacture of cost-effective and quality-assured precision parts for several industrial application such as optics, semiconductors, aerospace, and automobile. Ultrasonic machining process is an efficient and economical means of precision machining of ceramic materials. The process is non-thermal, non-chemical and non-electric md hardly creates changes to the mechanical properties of the brittle materials machined. This paper describes the characteristics of the micro-hole of $Al_2O_3$ by ultrasonic machining with tungsten carbide tool. The effects of various parameters of ultrasonic machining, including abrasives, machining force and pressure, on the material removal rate, hole quality, and tool wear presented and discussed. The ultrasonic Machining of micro-holes in ceramics has been under taken and the machining mechanism in the ultrasonic machining of ceramics based on the fracture-mechanics concept has been analyzed.

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Laser application in 3-D micromachining (레이져를 이용한 3차원 형상가공에 관한 연구)

  • 윤경구;이성국;황경현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the feasibility of laser ablation process in 3-D micro machining of MEMS (micro Electro Mechanical System)parts. The micro machining characteristics of polymer(Energy fluence, pulse repetition rate, number of pulse, ablation rate)are investigated and 3-D micro machined samples are demonstrated.

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A Study on the Development of a 2-axis Stage with Sequence Control for Micro Particle Blast Machining (미세입자 분사가공용 시퀸스 제어가 가능한 2축 스테이지 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Chul-Woong;Lee, Sea-Han;Wang, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2020
  • A stable rotational-to-linear motion transformation structure using a driving mechanism with 2 degrees of freedom was developed for an orthogonal mechanism to prevent the interference of each axis in 2D motion. In this mechanism, a step motor was used for precise position control. This structure was developed to maneuver workparts in micro particle blast machining experiments. To determine the real-time performance of micro particle blast machining, the control, input, and output were operated simultaneously and precise position control was implemented, using a timer interrupt with multiple execution codes. The two step motors obtained precise position control by removing backlash with a ball-screw mechanism. The device has menu-type control codes for user-friendliness, and real-time sequence control was simultaneously adopted for user control input.

Micro Turning on Face using Elliptical Vibration Cutting (타원궤적 진동절삭법을 이용한 미세 면선삭)

  • Kim, Gi-Dae;Loh, Byoung-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2009
  • Ultra-precision turning is highly needed to manufacture molds for precision lens. In this study, micro-turning combined with elliptical vibration cutting (EVC), which is known to enhance micro- machining quality, was investigated by installing a rotary stage into the micro-grooving machine. From machining experiments involving materials of copper, brass, and aluminum and single and poly crystalline diamond tools, it was found that EVC produced thinner and curlier chips and that better surface finish could be achieved, compared with conventional turning, owing to prohibition of formation of burrs and built-up edges. Therefore, we found EVC micro turning could be readily utilized to manufacture precision mold.

Development of Micro Pattern Cutting Simulation Software (미세패턴 가공 시뮬레이션 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Le, Duy;Kim, Su-Jin;Lee, Seok-Woo;Je, Tae-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2009
  • The micro pattern machining on the surface of wide mold is not easy to be simulated by conventional software. In this paper, a software is developed for micro pattern cutting simulation. The 3d geometry of v-groove, rectangular groove, pyramid and pillar patterns are visualized by C++ and OpenGL library. The micro cutting force is also simulated for each pattern.

A Study on the Characteristics of Silicon Micro-hole machining (단결정 실리콘 미세 홀 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Seung-Su;Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Hwi-Keun;Cho, Jun-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Chan;Heo, Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2013
  • Cathode is an essential component used in plasma etching process which is to make micro pattern on the silicon wafer. The currently used cathodes produce particles at the high temperature plasma etching process. To overcome this problem, a 'Silicon Only Cathode' was developed. This 'Silicon Only Cathode' requires manufacturing process changes due to the change of shapes, material features, and machining characteristics of work materials. This research investigates the small hole drilling process. The conclusion is that PCD drills with twist angles of $20^{\circ}$ and $25^{\circ}$ were tested for small hole drilling and the experimental results indicate that the drill with $25^{\circ}$ twist angle drill causes less thrust force.

Development of a New Probe to Realize Nano/Micro Mechanical Machining and In-Process Profile Measurement (나노인프로세스 형상계측 및 미세가공용 프로브의 개발)

  • Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new nano/micro-mechanical processing test machine was developed. This new test machine, which is based on the principle of the scanning force controlled probe microscope, can realize nano/micro-mechanical machining and in-process profile measurement. Experimental results of nano/micro indentation and scratching show that the controllable cutting depth of the test machine can be controlled by PZT actuator. Profile measurement of the machined surface has also been performed by using the test machine and a conventional AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy). A good agreement of the two measurement results have been achieved.

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Analysis and Experiment of Ultrasonic Vibration Mechanism using PZT Actuator for Precision Laser Machining (압전구동기를 이용한 정밀 가공용 초음파 진동장치 해석 및 실험)

  • Kim, Woo-Jin;Jeon, Yong-Ho;Cho, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1347-1352
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    • 2011
  • Recently, as the aged population grows around the world, many medical instruments, devices, and their fabrication processes are developing. Among the devices, a drug delivery stent is a good example for precision machining. Conventional drug delivery stent has problem of the remaining polymer because the drug is coated on the surface with it. If the drug is impregnated into the micro hole array on the stent surface, the polymer can be perfectly eliminated. Micro sized holes are generally fabricated by laser machining however, the fabricated holes do not have an enough aspect ratio to contain the drug or a good surface finish to deliver the stend to blood vessel tissue. To overcome these problems, we propose a vibration-assisted machining mechanism with PZT (Piezoelectric Transducers) for abrication of micro sized holes better. The results indicated that the burr size can be significantly decreased with vibration assisted in nanosecond pulse laser drilling test.

Fabrication of Tungsten Carbide Microshaft Using Electrochemical Machining (전해 가공을 이용한 텅스텐 카바이드 미세축 제작)

  • Kang, Myung-Ju;Oh, Young-Tak;Chu, chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2002
  • Tungsten carbide microshaft is used as micro-punch, electrode of MEDM (micro-electro-discharge machining), and micro-tool because it has high hardness and high rigidity. In this study, the tungsten carbide microshaft was fabricated using electrochemical machining. Concentration of material removal at the sharp edge and metal corrosion layer affect the shape of the microshaft. Control of microshaft shape was possib1e through conditioning the machining voltage and electrolyte concentration. By applying periodic voltage, material removal rate increased and surface roughness improved. The fabricated microshaft in $H_2 SO_4$ electrolyte maintained sharper end edge and better surface finish than those fabricated by other electrolytes.