• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Power System

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A Study of NMEA 2000 Protocol Application for Ship Electrical Power Converter Monitoring System (NMEA 2000 프로토콜을 적용한 선박 전력 컨버터 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Tae;Park, Dong-Hyun;Yu, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the FPGA-based SoC board (Xilinx Virtex-4 ML401 EVM) is adopted to control electrical power inverter system. For marine application, its performance is shown on PC-based system for monitoring electrical characteristics of a power inverter using by the NMEA 2000 protocol. This power inverter system is achieved in Real-Time monitoring and control by dual micro-processor operation on embedded FPGA-based SoC board. One micro processor is for control (Control processor) electrical power inverter using by PWM signal. And the other microprocessor (Communication processor) is for communication with PC-based monitoring system. The two-processor is communicating each other using by dual-port ram (DPRAM). PC-based system user can control and monitor information of the electrical power inverter via NMEA 2000 based communication processor. Control and monitoring information includes the inverter status and configuration. SoC board converts this information to Parameter Group Numbers (PGNs) in the NMEA 2000 protocol. This system can be applied to marine power electronics for distributed power generation, transmission or regulation systems on the ship.

Development of Micro Turbine based on MEMS Technology (MEMS 기술을 이용한 마이크로 터빈의 개발)

  • 전병선;박건중;민홍석;김세준;송성진;주영창;민경덕
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2002
  • Microturbine refers to turbines on the scale of centimeters which can transmit power on the order of tens of Watts. Such devices can be used as propulsion or power generation devices for various military systems. An interdisciplinary team at Seoul National University has designed, and fabricated such a device, and this paper describes each phase. A commercial code has been used for design, and MEMS processes have been used for manufacturing. Finally, some preliminary test results are presented.

Operational Cost Minimization Considering Line Flow Limits of MIcroGrid Connection (마이크로 그리드간 선로제약을 고려한 운영비용 최소화)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Soo-Nam;Lee, Sang-Keun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.151_152
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    • 2009
  • The capacity constraints of tie-lines in production cost analysis are very important issues in the operation and planning of MicroGrid power systems. This paper presents the Harmony Search(HS) algorithm to solve the Economic Dispatch (ED) problem with tie-line capacity limits in MicroGrid system. The applied HS algorithm has achieved efficient and accurate solutions for three-area MicroGrid systems with renewable power units.

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An Application of Optimization method for Efficient Operation of Micro Grid (마이크로그리드의 효율적 운영을 위한 최적화기법의 응용)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an application of optimization method for efficient operation in micro grid. For operational efficiency, the objective function in a diesel generator consists of the fuel cost function similar to the cost functions used for the conventional fossil-fuel generating plants. The wind turbine generator is modeled by the characteristics of variable output. The cost function of fuel cell plant considers the efficiency of fuel cell. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) and sequential quadratic programming(SQP) are used for solving the problem of microgrid system operation. Also, from the results this paper presents the way to attend power markets which can buy and sell power from upper lever grids by connecting a various generation resources to micro grid.

EMTP Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of Microturbine Based Microsource for Application to Microgrid (마이크로그리드 적용을 위한 마이크로터빈 기반 마이크로소스의 EMTP 모델링과 동특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Jyung, Tae-Young;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2009
  • Microgrid supplies loads with power interconnected grid. And it is defined a independent power system compounded micro sources over two devices which have enough capacity to operate independently, storage devices and loads. The energy sources of micro source have different dynamic characteristics corresponding to classes and application skills. However their transient responses are various from a few seconds to minutes. Therefore it is limitation for understanding operation characteristics of microsource modeling constant voltage source or constant current source. This paper shows that we designed EMTP/RV model of micro source which is microturbine based energy source. And we performed dynamic analysis of micro source corresponding to operation mode of microgrid.

Design of Three-port Flyback Inverter for Active Power Decoupling (능동 전력 디커플링을 위한 3권선 방식의 플라이백 인버터 설계)

  • Kim, Kyu-Dong;Kim, Jun-Gu;Lee, Tae-Won;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.486-487
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, novel three-port active power decoupling (APD) method for applying 250[W] micro-inverter. This type using third port for active power decoupling stores the surplus energy and supplies sufficient energy to grid. Conventional decoupling circuit is applied in single phase grid connected micro-inverter especially single-stage configuration like flyback-type DC-AC inverter. In this passive power decoupling method, electrolytic capacitor with large capacitance is needed for decoupling from constant DC power and instantaneous AC power. However the decoupling capacitor is replaced with film capacitor by using APD, thus the overall system can achieve smaller size and long lifespan. Proposed three-port flyback inverter is verified by design and simulation.

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Design of High Performance 5 Phase Step Motor Drive System with Current Control Loop (전류 제어기를 가지는 고성능 5상 스텝 모터 구동 드라이버 설계)

  • Chun, Kwang-Su;Kim, Hak-Jin;Kwon, Yong-Kwan;Kang, Suk-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes that 5 phase step motor drive system has high performance utilizing a micro step control with a current controller. Also this paper proposes an analog current controller to minimize size of the 5 phase step motor drive system. It has better advantages of cost and noise and heating than commercial products. As a result, Applying this system to position control robot the validity of suggested analog current controller and driver system is verified.

Development of Distributed Micro Turbine Co-generation System (분산형 마이크로 터빈 열병합 발전시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Gi-Hun;Kim, Seung-Woo;Lee, See Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2002
  • In concert with the growing emphasis placed on distributed power generation there will be a need, in the first decade of the 21th century, for a compact thermal energy system capable of providing the total energy needs of individual homes. A natural gas fueled co-generation micro-turbine with ultra low emission will meet this need. Market opportunities for a distributed micro turbine co-generation system are projected to increase dramatically. In this paper, It was determined that with current state of art component performance levels, metrallic materials, thermal efficiency goal of $28\%$ at sea level standard day conditions are attainable. Higher overall thermal efficiency of $78\%$ is attainable with micro-turbine combined with exhaust fired boilers.

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MEMS Packaging Technology and Micro Sensors (MEMS Packaging 기술 및 마이크로센서)

  • 최상언
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.55-85
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    • 2000
  • MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical System) technology. MEMS Inertial Sensors promise a new wide market for many areas -Challenge. significant cost reduction by wafer level packaging and testing. decreasing of power consumption by miniaturization. enhancing of performance and reliability. on-chip integration for multiplicity. MEMS is newly emerging technology.

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Effect of the Exhaust Heat from Micro Gas Turbine on the Performance Characteristics of the Absorption Chiller (마이크로가스터빈 배열부하가 배가스흡수식 냉온수기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi Kyoung-Shik;Sohn Wha-Seung;Kim HyoungSik;Rhim Sang-Kyu;Hur Kwang-Beom
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2006
  • Micro gas turbine (MGT) has received attention recently as a small-scale distributed power source. Due to many advantages such as their small size, low maintenance cost and minimal vibrations during operation, they are expected to become widespread in a wide range of applications. The exhaust heat emitted by the MGT is in the form of an exhaust gas that is about $270^{\circ}C$ which is an extremely clean gas. Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS) has researched performance characteristics of a cogeneration system combining 28kW class MGT and 13 USRT class absorption hot and chilled water generator in the local condition. The present results of this study can be summarized as follows: (1) in heating mode, the total efficiency of cogen. system is about $65\%$ and heating capacity is 33kW at 25kW MGP power (2) in cooling mode, COP is about 0.6 at 22kW MGT power.