• Title/Summary/Keyword: Michelson

Search Result 103, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

CALCULATION OF TELLURIC ABSORPTION SPECTRA (지구 대기 흡수선 스펙트럼 계산)

  • Jeong, Gwanghui;Han, Inwoo;Lee, Byeong-Cheol
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.35-44
    • /
    • 2014
  • In ground-based astronomical spectroscopic observations, there are many telluric absorption lines that are laid on the spectra of celestial objects. To study the physical properties of the celestial objects with these contaminated spectra, the telluric lines should be removed. A conventional method for removing the telluric lines is using the standard stellar spectrum as telluric line. In this paper, we introduce a technique to calculate synthetic telluric spectra and use them to remove telluric lines from a spectrum of a celestial object. We used Line-by-Line Radiative Transfer Model (LBLRTM) for calculating a synthetic spectrum and selected Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) model as atmospheric model. We apply our method to some spectra obtained by Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph (BOES) to show that the telluric lines are well removed from the observed spectra by our model within an accuracy of 2% which is close to the 1-sigma rms of the original spectra.

Basic Study for the fabrication of Laser Doppler Vibrometer for the Detection of Ultrasonic (초음파 측정용 레이저 도플러 진동계의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Jong;Kim, Myoung-Sun;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07c
    • /
    • pp.2195-2197
    • /
    • 2000
  • In order to detect the ultrasonic that is generated by the partial discharge of the heavy electric machinery a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) is developed. A Michelson type interferometer which employed heterodyne signal process technique is built to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibration. The output signal of the fast photodetector is a frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector is amplified and converted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that is proportional to the velocity of the moving surface(PZT) is obtained using PLL. The spectrum of the FM signal is analyzed and integration method was introduced to obtain amplitude information. This LDV can be used to measure the vibration of MEMS devices, automobiles, HDD and CDP.

  • PDF

Theory of High Resolution TEM Image Formation: Coherence (2) (TEM 관련 이론해설(7): 투과전자현미경의 고분해능 영상이론: 결맞음 (2))

  • Lee, Hwack-Joo
    • Applied Microscopy
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this review, the important ideas of coherence theory are introduced. The transfer function and damping envelopes of the microscope due to temporal and spatial coherence are described. The passbands and the condition of Scherzer focus are discussed in associated with the resolution of transmission electron microscope. The characterization of coherence is also described.

Wireless Optical Fiber Interferometer Arterial Pulse Wave Sensor System (무선 기반의 광섬유 간섭계형 맥파센서 시스템)

  • Park, Jaehee;Shin, Jong-Dug
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.439-443
    • /
    • 2013
  • A wireless optical fiber interferometer arterial pulse wave sensor system is developed for remote sensing. The wireless optical fiber sensor system consists of Zigbee communication modules and an optical fiber interferometer arterial pulse wave sensor. The optical fiber arterial pulse wave sensor is an in-line Michelson interferometer enclosed with steel reinforcement in a heat-shrinkable tube. The Zigbee communication modules are composed of an ATmega128L microprocessor and a CC2420 Zigbee chip. The arterial pulse waves detected by the optical fiber sensor were transmitted and received via the Zigbee communication modules. The experimental results show that the wireless optical fiber sensor system can be used for monitoring the arterial pulse waves remotely.

High-speed Microcantilever Resonance Testing on the Young's Modulus of a Nanoscale Titanium Film (고속 마이크로 외팔보 공진시험을 통한 나노스케일 티타늄 박막의 탄성계수 평가)

  • Kim, Yun Young
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.50 no.5
    • /
    • pp.392-397
    • /
    • 2017
  • The Young's modulus of a nanoscale titanium (Ti) thin-film was evaluated using a high-speed microcantilever resonating at the megahertz frequency in the present study. A 350 nm thick Ti film was deposited on the surface of a silicon microcantilever, and the morphology of the film was analyzed using the atomic force microscopy. The microcantilever was excited to resonate using an ultrasonic pulser that generates tone burst signals and the resonance frequency shift induced by the deposition of Ti was measured using a Michelson interferometer. The Young's modulus was determined through a modal analysis using the finite element method and the result was validated by the nanoindentation testing, showing good agreement within a relative error of 1.0%. The present study proposes a nanomechanical characterization technique with enhanced accuracy and sensitivity.

Optical coherence tomography topology design for SNR improvment (SNR 향상을 위한 OCT topology의 설계)

  • Park, Yang-Ha;Jung, Tae-Ho;Oh, Sang-Gi;Kim, Yoo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.212-214
    • /
    • 2002
  • Basically, OCT use the interference effect of Michelson interferometer. The receiver noise of interferometer is a important fact to improve the system performance. To improve the system performance for high resolution image processing, we design a interferometer topology adding the attenuator to the reference arm. In this paper, we design the receiver noise parameter and computer simulation. In this results, SNR of the new topology system is improved 5dB compare to standard interferometer.

  • PDF

A Study on the surface and analysis of phase map using optical interferometer (광 간섭계를 이용한 표면 및 위상지도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, June-Do;Shin, Soo-Yong;HwangBo, Seung;Kang, Yong-Chel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.436-437
    • /
    • 2005
  • 3-dimension object's feature measurement is used several industrial field to produce for examination of demanded high quality products by using optical measurement method. 3-dimension object's feature measurement is separated surface scanning and surface non-scanning. In this research, we illuminated interfero-pattern to object, it was constructed with Michelson interferometer by using laser is one of surface non-scanning method. And we extracted phase-map, it is one of featural measurement analysis of 3-dimensional object by using a phase shifting theory.

  • PDF

All Optical AND Logic Gate Using XPM (XPM 을 이용한 전광 AND 논리 구현)

  • Kang, Byung-Kwon;Kim, Jae-Heon;Park, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Seok;Lee, Yu-Seung;Jeon, Young-Min;Kim, Sun-Ho;Park, Seung-Han
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2000.08a
    • /
    • pp.20-21
    • /
    • 2000
  • 광을 기반으로 한 논리 연산은 전자 소자의 속도 한계 및 연산 용량의 한계를 극복할 대안으로 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. 초고속 전광 논리 연산의 구현은 대부분 물질의 비선형성을 이용하며 특히 광섬유의 비선형 Ken 효과를 이용한 Sagnac 간섭계의 형태를 이용한 논리 연산이 주로 연구되어 왔다$^{(1)}$ . 그러나 광섬유의 비선형성을 이용하기 위해서는 충분히 큰 광 강도가 필요하며 회로 구성에 있어서도 크기가 크다는 단점이 있다. 최근에는 반도체 광증폭기의 비선형 이득 포화 현상을 이용한 TOAD 등이 발표되어 상대적으로 크기도 감소하고 사용되는 광 강도 역시 감소시킬 수 있었다$^{(2)}$ . 간섭계를 이용한 광논리의 구현은 Sagnac 간섭계 뿐만 아니라 비선형 특성을 갖는 도파로로 구성된 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계, Michelson 간섭계 등도 이용이 가능하다. (중략)

  • PDF

Ultra-precision Positioning By Using Coherence of White Light (백색광의 제한 간섭성을 이용한 초정밀 위치결정)

  • Park, Hyun-Goo;Kang, Min-Gu;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.995-1001
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new positioning method with incoherence of white light is described and practically implemented to attach VCR heads on a drum very accurately. This method utilizes the Michelson Interferometer which uses white light with short coherence length as the light source to generate interference fringes only in case the optical path difference is shorter than about 2.mu.m. The course position of VCR heads and the fine are determined by appearance and visibility of interference fringes, respectively. The appearance are detected by an image processing technique using FFT(Fast Fourier Transform).

Laser Ultrasonic Inspection of Environmental Barrier Coatings

  • Murray, T.W.;Balogun, O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.599-608
    • /
    • 2002
  • The mechanical properties of mullite $(3Al_2O_3\;2SiO_2)$ environmental barrier coatings are determined using a laser-based ultrasonic system. The waveforms generated by a laser source in mullite coatings in the $1-20{\mu}m$ thickness range are evaluated theoretically using the integral transform technique. It is shown that the laser source generated the two lowest order SAW modes in these systems. Experimental waveforms are generated using a 600ps pulsed Nd:YAG microchip laser and detected using a stabilized Michelson interferometer. The dispersion curves for the generated modes are extracted from the experimental data and the mechanical properties of the coatings are obtained by minimizing the error between the measured and calculated velocity values. The waveforms generated in mullite coatings agree well with theory and laser-based ultrasonics is shown to provide an effective tool for the nondestructive evaluation of ceramic coatings.