• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mica

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Development and Evaluation of Epoxy VPI Insulation for High Voltage Rotating Stator Windings (고압회전기 권선용 에폭시 VPI 절연물의 개발과 평가)

  • Lee, Chang-Ryong;Choi, Yong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05d
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2003
  • The use of VPI impregnated mica tape as high voltage insulation for large rotating electric machines requires a careful balance of processes and materials to obtain the desired electrical, mechanical and thermal characteristics. The stator insulation systems such as epoxy bonded high voltage mica tape have been produced for many years. One such system employing an epoxy and anhydride impregnating resin developed by Hyundai Heavy Industries, Co. (hereafter, HHI), to satisfy customer requests for an epoxy bonded insulation system. HHI applies the following electrical and thermal evaluations such as dielectric breakdown, voltage endurance, dissipation factor vs. temperature, isothermal weight loss, and so on. A detailed laboratory evaluation can describe specific physical limitations for an insulation system and permit development of long-term operation guidelines that permit full utilization of the proposed system. HHI has found these evaluations very helpful in qualifying insulation system for the repair of both large motors and generators.

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Electron Microscopic Study on Extrachromosomal DNA from Splenocytes and Erythrocytes of Carassius carassius L. (붕어의 Splenocyte 및 Erythrocyte의 Extrachromosomal DNA 관찰)

  • Im, Sook-Ja;Kim, Woo-Kap
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 1988
  • Extrachromosomal circular DNA complexes from erythrocytes and splenocytes isolated from Carassius carassius were examined by mica-press-absorption method. The method was described that released small polydisperse circular DNA molecules in situ from the erythrocytes and the splenocytes and that allows selective observation of the small circular DNA complexes bound to cellular components. The released polydisperse circular DNA complexes were absorbed preferentially on mica in a divalent cation-free medium then processed for electron microscopy. Small circular DNAs showed a heterogeneous size distribution of $2{\sim}10{\mu}m$ with a mean contour length of $4.3{\mu}m$ for the circulating erythrocytes and that of $0.7{\sim}3.6{\mu}m$ with a mean contour of length $2.04{\mu}m$ for the splencytes. Cells contained $100{\sim}300$ copies and $300{\sim}700$ copies obtained from the erythrocytes and the splenocytes, repectively. Possible biological functional implications for size distribution of extrachromosomal circular DNAs are discussed.

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A Study on the Ion Exchange and th Chemical Stability of Na-fluor-tetrasilicic Mica by $H^+$ions (나트륨형불소 4 규소운모의 $H^+$ 이온교환 및 화학적인 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 송종택
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1985
  • Synthetic mica $NaMg_{2.5}(Si_4O_{10})F_2 (Na-TSM)$ was treated with HCl solution and H-type exchange resin to investigate the chemical stability and the ion exchange by measuring the dissolution of chemical components and the exchanged $H^+$ ion. The replacement of $Na^+$ ion occurred in contact with HCl solution and H-type ion exchange resin at the surface of Na-TSM particles reached $Na^+$ ions at maximum value of 70~80%. $Mg^{2+}$ ion of octahedral layer became to dissolve from the pH2 solution and th amount of it dissolved in-creased almost proportional to $H^+$ ion concentration from around 0.02N $H^+$ ion equilibrium concentration. The crystalline structure of Na-TSM was destructed by dissolution of Mg2+ ion in cncentrated hydrochloric acid solution and resulted silica gel precipitation.

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A Study on Partial Discharge Propeties of Interface Layer in-Mica-Epoxy Composite Material (마이카-에폭시 복합절연계 계면층의 부분방전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이은학;김태성;박종건;이덕출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1991
  • The partial discharge properties of interface layer in Mica-Epoxy composite, which has been mainly used for the coil insulating material of high voltage machinery, are different from those of resins due to the abnormal interface layer to be presented between inorganic material and resin. Accordingly, the study on discharge of interface in composite insulting system is strongly requsted for not only an increasing of insulating strength, but also the basical information of diagnosis system for high voltage equipment. As a result, it has been confirmed that the interface is an abnormal resin layer and the contact states at interface is depended upon the density of silane aqueous solution. Pulse frequency at abnormal interface shows a linear increasing with enlargement of discharge quantity. Whereas, in case of normal interface, pulse frequency property represents exponential increasing at the point of saturating. A life model can be diagramed from results of time dependance of skewness, and a survival life time can be quantified from the life model suggested.

Properties of Cement Mortar Using Mica Waste as Fine Aggregate (운모폐석을 잔골재로 사용한 시멘트 모르타르의 특성)

  • 윤기원;김광화;오상백;한민철;류현기;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2003
  • This study is intended to investigate application of mica waste(MS) to fine aggregate for mortar by comparing it with cement mortar in which crushed sand(CS) and river sand(NS) are used. According to the results, as the physical properties of aggregate, specific gravity is large in order of MS, NS and CS, absorption ratio in order of MS, CS and NS, and unit weight and solid volume percentage in order of NS, CS and MS. In the case of MS mortar, mechanical properties, drying shrinkage and heat conduction ratio are reduced, but the radiative amount of infrared light is excellent compared with NS mortar. Fluidity and unit weight of MS mortar is larger than those of CS mortar, and strength does not make differences. Length change by drying shrinkage is larger, but heat conduction ratio and radiative amount of infrared light are smaller than CS mortar. Thus, it proves that MS can be used in place of NS and CS, but its quality is deteriorated slightly.

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dispersion and relaxation of Epoxy/Layered Nanocomposite (에폭시/나노층상복합재료의 유전분산과 완화)

  • Ahn, Joon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 2010
  • Epoxy/mica has been used as the material of high-voltage rotator stator winding due to its high insulation performance, mechanical strength, and thermal stability. In recent years, however, it shows frequent changes in the load of generators and frequent automatic stops due to the significant increase in peak loads from the increase in the applied load of power facilities according to the introduction of advanced and high-technology equipments. Thus, it is necessary to develop new materials that highly develop the conventional insulation materials. Nanotechnology introduced in the present time has become an alternative plan that overcomes such technical limitations. In addition, the nano-scaled intercalation composite has been known as the material that represent excellent electrical, mechanical, and thermal characteristics compared to the conventional materials. This study investigated the dielectric dispersion and relaxation characteristics of the nanocomposite, which was fabricated by mixing epoxy matrix with nano-scaled intercalation mica and clay, according to changes in frequencies and temperatures.

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The Skewness Properties at Interface in Mica-Epoxy Composite (마아카-에폭시 복합재료 계면에서의 왜도 특성)

  • Lim, Jang-Seob;Lee, Eun-Hak;Gu, Hal-Bon;Kim, Tae-Seoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the skewness properties of partial discharge at interface layer in mica-epoxy composite material were investigated and studied on interface specimens which has internal electrodes. As a result, it has been confirmed that the interface exists as abnormal resin layer and the contact condition at the interface is depended upon the density of si lane aqueous solution. The Pulse frequency of discharge at abnormal interface has been shown a linear increasing with enlargement of discharge quantity according to rising of the applied voltage. Whereas, in case of normal interface, pulse frequency represented exponential increasing at the saturating point of discharge quantity. The aging model can be represented from the variable characteristics of skewness.

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A Research on the Effects of Heat Treatment on the Breakdown Characteristics of Amber Miea (호박운모의 절연파괴특성에 미치는 열처리의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Kae Chung
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1973
  • The contents of this paper are the effects of heat treatment on the breakdown strength of Amber Mica. In this study the breakdown strength of Amber Mica of which thickness is about 0.2-0.5(mm) was found to be raised by approximately 10% when it is heat treated at proper temperature and during suitable interval of time. Furthermore, both the heat-treatment temperature and time interval are higher and longer respectively within some extent, the more breakdown strength increasing effects are able to be expected. The results of this experiments are explained qualitively by the existence of contained gas, Hippel's breakdown theory in crystal solid insulator, and disorder of crystal structure.

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A study on dielectric and mechanical properties and mica aspect ratio interactions of mica/silicone composites (마이카/실리콘 복합재료의 전기, 기계적 특성과 마이카 아스펙 비의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • 조정수;김순태;곽영순;박정후
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.374-384
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    • 1992
  • 마이카/실리콘 복합재료의 필라로 사용되는 마이카 플레이크의 아스펙비가 복합재료의 전기적, 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향을 연구하기 위하여 아스펙비가 각각 250, 500, 800인 세 종류의 마이카 플레이크로 마이카 페이프를 만들어 계면 결합제를 처리한 후 실리콘 수지에 함침, 경화시켜 복합재료를 제작하였다. 아스펙비 500인 시료에서 가장 양호한 전기, 기계적 특성이 얻어졌으며 필라와 매트릭스 사이의 계면 결합제 최적 적용량은 마이카 페이프에 대한 무게비 0.3%이며 마이카 함유량은 전체시료의 80%일때 유전 특성이 가장 우수했으며 PET를 마이카/실리콘 복합재료 양면에 코팅하면 더욱 전기, 기계적 특성이 우수한 복합재료가 실현된다.

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An interactive image retrieval system: from symbolic to semantic

  • Lan Le Thi;Boucher Alain
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a overview of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems: its results and its problems. We propose our CBIR system currently based on color and texture. From the CBIR systems. we discuss the way to add semantic values in image retrieval systems. There are 3 ways for adding them: concept definition, machine learning and man-machine interaction. Along with this we introduce our preliminary results and discuss them in the goal of reaching semantic retrieval. Different result representation schemes are presented. At last, we present our work to build a complete annotated image database and our image annotaion program.

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