• Title/Summary/Keyword: MgF$_2$

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The Optical Properties of MgF2/Cr/MgF2, MgF2/Cu/MgF2, MgF2/Al/MgF2 Multi-Layered Thin Films (MgF2/Cr/MgF2, MgF2/Cu/MgF2, MgF2/Al/MgF2 다층박막의 광학적 특성)

  • Jang, Kang-Jae;Jang, Gun-Eik
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2007
  • $MgF_2$/Cr/$MgF_2$, $MgF_2$/Cu/$MgF_2$ and $MgF_2$/Al/$MgF_2$ multi-layered thin films were fabricated by evaporation system. $MgF_2$ and Cr(Cu, And Al) was selected as a low refractive index material and mid reflector layer, respectively. Optical properties including color effect were systematically studied in terms of different film layer by using spectrophotometer. Experimental results were compared to the simulation result. The films consistings of $MgF_2$/Cr/$MgF_2$, $MgF_2$/Cu/$MgF_2$, $MgF_2$/Al/$MgF_2$ multi-layered thin films showed wavelength range of $430{\sim}780nm$, typically color range between greenish yellow and orange at view angle of $45^{\circ}$. It was confirmed that this experimental result was well matched with simulation result.

Studies on AlF3-(Mg+Sr+Ba)F2-P2O5 Glasses II. Effect of MgF2 Contents (AlF3-(Mg+Sr+Ba)F2-P2O5계 유리에 관한 연구 제2보 : MgF2의 영향)

  • 김정은;이종근
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 1987
  • The various contents of MgF2 from 0 to 12.5wt% are studied in the AlF3-(Mg+Sr+Ba)F2-P2O5 system for the effects of various properties in glasses and the atmosphere of melting was controlled by N2 and Ar gas respectively. Density, refractive index, infrared transmission, thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient of glasses are determined. Density, refractive index and thermal conductivity are decreased, micro-hardness and thermal expansion coefficient are increased according to the increasing of MgF2 contents. Infrared transmittance decreases with increasing the MgF2 contents and it slightly dropped by air than N2 and Ar atmosphere. Other properties are not influenced by atmosphere control.

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Studies on Milk Protein by Zone Electrophoresis (대전기영동법(帶電氣泳動法)에 의한 유청단백질(乳淸蛋白質)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Cho, Duk-Bong;Nam, Hyun-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1976
  • In this investigation, the physico-chemical properties of Korean cattles milk and Holstein cows milk are studied. The results of the milk -protein of F-1, F-2, and F-4 hybrid are interested in this studied. 1. The physico-chemical properties of Korean cattle and Holstein cows milk is summarized at Table 1, Table 2. 2. The electrophoretic milk protein fraction of Korean cattle is identified : Lactoalbumin 1.74mg%. Alpha-1 globulin 1.19mg%, Alpha-2 globulin 0.68mg%, Beta-globulin 2.57mg%, Gamma-globulin 0.93mg%. 3. The electrophoretic milk protein fraction of Holstein cow : Lactoalbumin 1.23mg%, Alpha-1 globulin 0.93mg%, Alpha-2 globulin 0.86mg%, Bata-globulin 2.56mg%, Gamma-globulin 1.74mg% have been identified. 4. The electrophoretic milk protein fraction of hybrid F-1, F-2, and F-4 between Korean cattle(female) and Holstein(male) is obtained the following : F-1 hybrid : Lactoalbumin 1.38mg%, Alpha-1 globulin 1.58mg%, Alpa-2 globulin 2.46mg%, Beta-globulin 1.39mg%. F-2 hybrid : Lactoalbumin 1.57mg%, Alpha-1 globulin 1.74mg%, Alpha-2 globulin 2.19mg%, Beta-globulin 1.74mg%. F-4 hybrid : Lactoalbumin 2.46mg%, Alpha-1 globulin 1. 24mg%, Alpha-2 globulin 1.57㎎%, Beta-globulin 1.74mg%.

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Studies on AlF3-(Mg+Sr+Ba)F2-P2O5 Glasses I. Glass Forming Ranges of Fluorophosphate System and Its Various Properties (AlF3-(Mg+Sr+Ba)F2-P2O5계 유리에 관한 연구 I. 유리화 범위와 특성)

  • 김정은;이종근
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1987
  • Glass forming ranges in the AlF3-(Mg+Sr+Ba)F2-P2O5 system are studied and ultraviolet transmission, infrared transmission, coefficient of refractive index, thermal expansion coefficient, density and chemical durability of the glasses are determined. Glass forming range is restricted MgF2 0-10wt%, SrF2 10-50wt%, BaF2 10-40wt% in this system. While BaF2 is substituted by SrF2, density and refractive index are decreased, micro hardness and thermal expansion coefficient are increased according to the increasing of SrF2 at fixed MgF2 contents. These samples represent high transmittance(93%) from 400nm to 3800nm and chemical durability of these samples show less than 0.3mg/$\textrm{cm}^2$$.$hy by weightloss.

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Characterizations of optical properties and microstructures of composite $MgF_2-TiO_2$ films fabricated by ion assisted deposition (이온 보조 증착에 의해 제작된 $MgF_2-TiO_2$ 혼합 박막의 광학적, 구조적 특성 분석)

  • 성창민;반승일;김형근;김석원;한성홍
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.382-386
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    • 1997
  • The composite $MgF_2$-$TiO_2$ films are fabricated by codeposition from two independent sources. To improve optical and mechanical properties of films, the films are prepared by ion-assisted deposition. Chemical compositions, optical properties and microstructures of the composite films were investigated. The chemical composition rates of Ti:Mg of $MgF_2$-$TiO_2$ composite films are nonlinearly varied according to the relative deposition rate. It is found that the refractive indices of the composite films decrease with increasing $MgF_2$ contents and can be fitted quite well with Drude's formula and that the microstructures of the composite films changes from an amorphous to crystalline with increasing $MgF_2$ mole fractions.

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Chemical Beam Deposition of $MgF_2$ Thin Films (화학선 증착법에 의한 $MgF_2$ 박막제조)

  • 박보현;백성기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 1996
  • We invesgated the fesibility of thin films deposition by pyrolysis of metalorganic precursors using chemical beam deposition (CBD) process. We attempted to understand the effects of deposition variables such as substrate temperature operating pressure effusion cell temperature and H2 partial pressure on the properties of MgF2 grown by CBD. Mg(tfac)2 was used as a precursor. MgF2 thin films were always grown in an amorphous state and crystallized bypost-annealing. he higher the substrate temperature and the lower the operating pressure the less the impurities I the deposited MgF2 thin films. H2 gas has to be supplied for the pyrolitic reaction of Mg(tfac)2 decomposition. MgF2 films annealed in H2 have lower C impurity than those annealed in O2. But their crysatllinity was independent of annealing atmosphere. The optimum conditions for the prepara-tion of MgF2 films by CBD process were as following : The substrate temperature 55$0^{\circ}C$ the operating pressure 10-4 torr; effusion cell temperature 21$0^{\circ}C$ the percentage of H2 100% Post-annealing in H2 gas was required to remove residual carbon and to form MgF2 crystalline phase.

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Thermoluminescence of $MgCl_2$-Activated LiF Powder (불순물 $MgCl_2$를 첨가한 LiF 분말의 열형광)

  • 이계철;이상수
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 1970
  • Thermoluminescence (TL) from LiF powder of purity 99.98 % was accomplished and this TL intensity showed glow peaks at 12$0^{\circ}C$, 22$0^{\circ}C$ and 30$0^{\circ}C$. Sintered LiF powder which has an activation of 2% proportion by weight of MgC1$_2$show strong increased TL and this characteristic of the glow curve was investigated precisely. LiF which is used in TL dosimetry has been known to have electrons caused by impurities such as Mg, Mn, etc. This experiment shows that Mg, one of the impurities, is definitely diffused through LiF crystals. The effects of sintering time were detected in this glow curve and it was confirmed that MgC1$_2$also has a TL effect.

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Studies on AlF3-(Mg+Sr+Ba)F2-P2O5 Glasses III. Chemical Durability (AlF3-(Mg+Sr+Ba)F2-P2O5 유리에 관한 연구 제3보 : 화학적내구성)

  • 김정은;이종근
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 1987
  • The chemical durability of six alumino fluorophosphate glass samples studied. The composition of glass varied with MgF2 content from 0 to 12.5wt% in 30AlF3-2MgF2-(50-x)MF2-10P2O5(M; Sr, Ba). Samples were maintained in distilled water at 95$^{\circ}C$ from 1 to 100hrs. Weight loss, pH change and leached elements of the solution, and IR transmittance of samples were measured and also their surfaces were observed by SEM. Chemical durabilities of these samples were increased with increasing MgF2 contents. The following various properties were increased rapidly up to 10 hours after that changed slowly. The sample after leached at 95$^{\circ}C$ during 100 hrs showed 0.5mg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in weight loss. The pH of leached solution is 6.2 and concentration of Mg, Sr, and Ba element of that leached solution were 24,115 and 125 ppm, respectively. The infrared transmittance of leached sample decreased 7% compare to unleached one. And also SEM photomicrograph and EDS analysis showed that the corrosion of samples were decreased with respect to increasing MgF2 content.

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Characteristics and Gas Barrier Properties of Mg-Zn-F Films in Various Ratio of $MgF_2$ to Zn

  • Lee, Sung-Youp;Kim, Do-Eok;Shin, Byong-Wook;Kang, Byoung-Ho;Hong, Seok-Min;Kang, Shin-Won;Lee, Hyeong-Rag
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.899-901
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    • 2009
  • The magnesium fluoride ($MgF_2$) has very higher optical transmission than oxide or nitride material applied for gas barrier, so we manufactured Mg-Zn-F films with Mg-Zn-F target mixed in the various ratio of $MgF_2$ to Zn and characterized films' properties. Zn is used to increase packing density of barrier film. Thickness and optical transmission of Mg-Zn-F are 200 nm and over 90 %, respectively. The result of water vapor transmission rate at 38, RH 90 ~ 100% of the Mg-Zn-F film deposited with 4 : 6 ($MgF_2$ : Zn) ratio target reached below $1{\times}10^{-3}g$/($m^2{\cdot}day$), measuring limit of instrument.

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