• 제목/요약/키워드: Method of Speed Estimation

검색결과 991건 처리시간 0.028초

가속도 전향보상을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어 (Speed Control of an Induction Motor using Acceleration Feedforward Compensation)

  • 김상훈;이재왕
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제20권B호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a novel speed control strategy using an acceleration feedforward compensation by the estimation of the system inertia is proposed. With the proposed method, the enhanced speed control performance can be achieved and the speed response against the disturbance torque can be improved for the vector-controller induction motor drive systems in which the bandwidth of the speed controller cannot be made large enough. The experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed strategy.

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종속형 SOGI 기반 DFIG 풍력터빈의 개선된 회전자 속도 추정 (Improved Rotor Speed Estimation in DFIG Wind Turbine Systems Based on Cascaded SOGI)

  • 누옌안탄;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2020년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.393-394
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, an improved rotor speed estimation in DFIG wind turbine systems based on a cascaded SOGI is proposed. Due to excellent harmonics and DC offset rejection capability of the cascaded SOGI, the accurate rotor speed estimation can be achieved despite the harmonics and sensing offset in DFIG currents. The simulation results have verified the validity of proposed method.

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순환 최소자승법을 이용한 전동기 관성과 마찰계수 추정 (Inertia and Coefficient of Friction Estimation of Electric Motor using Recursive Least-Mean-Square Method)

  • 김지혜;최종우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the algorithm which estimates moment of the inertia and friction coefficient of friction for high performance speed control of electric motor. The proposed algorithm finds the moment of inertia and friction coefficient of friction by observing the speed error signal generated by the speed observer and using Recursive Least-Mean-Square method(RLS). By feedbacking the estimated inertia and estimated coefficient of friction to speed controller and full order speed observer, then the errors of the inertia and coefficient of friction and speed due to the inaccurate initial value are decreased. Inertia and coefficient of friction converge to the actual value within several times of speed changing. Simulation and actual experiment results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed parameter estimator.

저속영역에서 속도검출기가 없는 유도전동기의 강인성 적응제어 시스템 (Robust Adaptive Control System for Induction Motor Drive Without Speed Sensor at Low Speed)

  • 김민회
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1999
  • The paper describes a robust adaptive control algorithm for induction motor drive without speed sensor at low speed range. The control algorithm use only current sensors in a space vector pulse width modulation within loop control with rotor speed estimation and voltage source inverter. On-line rotor speed estimation is based on utilizing parallel model reference adaptive control system. MRAC of the modified flux model for flux and rotor speed estimator uses dual-adaptation mechanism, ${\omega}_r$ and ${\omega}_e$ scheme. The estimated flux components in the model can be compensated from the effects of offset errors on pure integrals. It can be compensated to the parameter variations and torque fluctuation with speed estimation in less then 10 rad/sec. In a simulation, the proposed induction motor control algorithm without speed sensor at very low speed range are shown to operate very well in spite of variable rotor time constant and fluctuating load without change the controller parameters. The suggested control strategy and estimation method have been validated by simulation study, and it proposed the designed system for the implementation using TI320C31 DSP/ASIC controller.

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유도전동기 센서리스 벡터구동 시스템의 구현 (Scheme of Vector Drive System for Induction Motor without Speed Sensor)

  • 손의식;홍순일
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 유도전동기 구동에 관측기 이론을 적용하고 자계 방향형 벡터제어에 기초하여 센서리스 벡터구동 시스템을 개발한 것이다. 속도추정은 지령전압과 전류센서에서 검출한 전류와 관측기에서 구한 2차 자속으로 행하는 새로운 방법을 나타내었다. 이 속도추정은 자속과 유도전동기 정수만으로 결정되므로 파라미터의 이득 조정이 필요 없고 연산이 간단하다. 도출한 벡터제어 이론에 기초하여 유도전동기 구동을 위한 센서리스 속도제어 시스템을 설계 제작하였다. 그리고 시뮬레이션을 통해서 각 제어기의 이득정수와 관측기 이득을 결정하고 센서리스 벡터구동의 실험을 실현하였다.

SPMSM 드라이브의 속도 센서리스를 위한 하이브리드 지능제어 (Hybrid Intelligent Control for Speed Sensorless of SPMSM Drive)

  • 이정철;이홍균;정동화
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권10호
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    • pp.690-696
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed a hybrid intelligent controller based on the vector controlled surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive system. The hybrid combination of neural network and fuzzy control will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of SPMSM using neural network-fuzzy(NNF) control and speed estimation using artificial neural network(ANN) Controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

확장된 칼만필터를 이용한 센서없는 유도전동기의 속도추정 (Speed Estimation of Sensorless Vector Controlled Induction Motor Using The Extended Kalman Filter)

  • 최연옥;정병호;조금배;백형래;신사현
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 1999
  • Using Observer, on the sensorless vector control system is a novel techniques for modern induction motor control. In this paper, a speed estimation algorithm of an induction motor using an extended kalman filter was proposed. Extended kalman filter can solve the problem, that have steady state error of estimated speed in flux and slip estimation method. The extended Kalman filter is employed to identify the speed of an induction motor and rotor flux based on the measured quantities such as stator current and DC link voltage. In order to confirming above proposal, computer simulation carried out using Matlab Simulink and show the effectiveness of the control drives for induction motor speed estimation.

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고정자 자속 추정과 PLL을 이용한 동기모터의 센서리스 속도 제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of PMSM using Stator Flux Estimation and PLL)

  • 김민호;양오
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the sensorless position control of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) using stator flux estimation and Phase Lock Loop (PLL). The field current and the torque current are required in order to perform the vector control of the PMSM. At this time, it is necessary for the torque to know the exact position of the magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet, because the torque must be applied torque current in the direction orthogonal to the permanent magnet. In general the speed of the PMSM is controlled by using a magnetic position sensor. However, this paper, we estimates the stator flux by using the PLL method without the magnetic position sensor. This method is simple and easy, in addition it has the advantage of a stabile estimation of the rotor. Finally the proposed algorithm was confirmed by experimental results and showed the good performance.

이원관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도추정 (Speed Estimation of Induction Motor Using Binary Observer)

  • 김상욱;나재두;김영석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a design method of the continuous inertial binary observer which includes the rotor flux and speed estimations. The sliding observer based on the variable structure theory ensures the robustness of disturbance and is applied for the method to keep an insensitivity for the variations of parameter. Sliding observer, however, has a high-frequency chattering deteriorating the state estimation performance. To reduce the chattering on the sliding surface in sliding observer and improve the estimation performance, binary observer scheme which has main advantages such as the absence of high-frequency chattering and the finite gains is applied in this paper. Computer simulation results show the effectiveness of binary observer proposed here for the induction motor drives.

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개선된 속도 추정기에 의한 유도전동기 자화 인덕턴스 변동 보상법 (A Compensation Method for Mutual Inductance Variation of the Induction Motor by Using Improved Speed Estimator)

  • 최정수;김영석;김상욱
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 1999
  • Conventional adaptive speed estimators cannot avoid the influence of the non-linear inductance variation under the saturation conditions. Without speed sensors, it is difficult to identify the inductance variation using a reactive power mode because the model contains a term of the rotor speed. In this paper, we propose a novel speed estimator having hybrid architecture in order to estimate both the rotor speed and the inductance variation simultaneously when the motor flux is saturated. Proposed estimator consists of the error between the flux obtained from the stator voltage equation and the flux estimated from the rotor flux observer. Introducing a new correction term into the estimator increases the estimation ability of the conventional speed estimator even though the motor flux is saturated. The convergence of the speed estimation error is examined by simulation Furthermore, the experimental results show the validity of the proposed method.

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